4.6 Article

Preparation and electrochemical properties of composite polymer electrolytes containing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate salts

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 54, Issue 14, Pages 3775-3780

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.070

Keywords

Composite electrolyte; Polyethylene oxide; Lithium cell; Molten salt; Ion-conducting behavior

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [23-2009-09-001-00, 과06A1504] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The effects of room-temperature molten salt addition on the micro-structure and electrochemical properties of composite electrolytes (CEs) based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)/ethylene carbonate (EQ/LiBF4 were studied. Additional salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIBF4),was found to influence the crystalline structure and heterogeneous morphology, resulting in changes to the ionic conductivity of the CE. The CE containing 0.2 mol of EMIBF4 showed a small crystallinity, 27.9%. These CEs showed the highest ion conductivity, 3.1 x 10(-4) S/cm, five times higher than that of the pristine PEO/EC/LiBF4. This enhanced conductivity originated from the decreased crystallinity and improved ion transference due to a Lewis acid-base interaction. The CE containing 0.3 mol of EMIBF4 showed decreased conductivity due to the lower mobility, reflecting the high viscosity of the molten salt. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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