Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sergey E. Kushnir, Nina A. Sapoletova, Ilya V. Roslyakov, Kirill S. Napolskii
Summary: One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PhCs) with structure-dependent optical properties can be prepared by anodizing aluminium under oscillating conditions using different electrolytes and controlling the voltage profile. Anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) 1D PhCs with nonbranched macropores can be obtained by anodizing in phosphorous acid. The pore diameter modulation period is linearly related to the charge density and the position of the photonic band gap can be precisely controlled in the 0.63-1.96 μm range.
Article
Electrochemistry
Jiru Qin, Michele Curioni
Summary: This study reveals the effects of anodizing parameters on the surface morphology, cell geometry, and electrochemical response of porous anodic films. The results show that increasing current density and reducing electrolyte temperature can lead to localized oxide growth, morphology transition, and surface defects, which in turn affect the corrosion resistance performance of the films.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Noor Ayuma Mat Tahir, Shahira Liza, Kanao Fukuda, Syazwani Mohamad, Mohd Zakir Fathi Hashimi, Mohd Saifulnizam Mohd Yunus, Yazid Yaakob, Intan Sharhida Othman
Summary: Hard anodizing is a beneficial surface treatment for aluminum alloy, accompanied by the growth of a porous and flawed oxide layer. This study focused on reinforcing fly-ash on the oxide coating and investigating its tribological performance. The findings suggest that composite oxide coatings have the potential to reduce wear rate, despite the limited time period in which friction is reduced.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ayasa Terashima, Mana Iwai, Tatsuya Kikuchi
Summary: High-purity aluminum plates were anodized in various pH solutions to study the growth of anodic oxide films. Different types of porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) films were formed depending on the pH values. The study also showed that novel PAAO films can be prepared by anodizing aluminum in alkaline phosphate solutions.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chenghao Zhang, Zhichao Liu, Chun Li, Jian Cao, Josephus G. Buijnsters
Summary: In this study, ordered diamond nanopillar arrays were synthesized through a bottom-up approach using porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates. Commercial ultrathin AAO membranes were used as the growth template, and a three-step fabrication process involving chemical vapor deposition (CVD) was employed. After removing the AAO template, ordered arrays of submicron and nanoscale diamond pillars with diameters of around 325 nm and 85 nm, respectively, were successfully released.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
I. V. Roslyakov, N. A. Shirin, P. V. Evdokimov, M. V. Berekchiian, N. P. Simonenko, N. V. Lyskov, K. S. Napolskii
Summary: Selenic acid electrolyte can produce porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) films with low porosity and high optical transparency. The high-temperature behavior of AAO obtained in a selenic acid electrolyte is reported for the first time. The two-step crystallization process results in the formation of coarse-grained corundum films with stable pores. The physicochemical properties of AAO depend on the annealing temperature. The optical properties and thermal expansion coefficient of selenic-acid-made porous AAO films are quantified.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mana Iwai, Tatsuya Kikuchi
Summary: Porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) with higher chemical resistance in both acidic and alkaline solutions was fabricated by anodizing Al in an alkaline sodium tetraborate solution. The AAO formed in alkaline sodium tetraborate exhibited the highest chemical resistance, approximately two times higher than that formed in etidronic and chromic acids, attributed to its higher anodizing ratio and the formation of a high-purity alumina layer.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Mahnam Ebadi, Mahdi Alishavandi, Mohammad Hossein Paydar
Summary: Anodizing improved the corrosion resistance of ARBed AA and AMC samples, but the processed samples exhibited altered electrochemical behavior due to the formation of a complex oxide structure.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Karolina Syrek, Marta Zych, Grzegorz D. Sulka
Summary: This paper investigates the control of optical and photoelectrochemical properties of anodic tungsten oxide layers under solar radiation. By changing the anodizing potential, the material's band gap can be narrowed, donor density can be increased, and the IPCE spectrum can be shifted towards the visible light range.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhenhua He, Jieling Li, Canhui Liu, Shifei Zhu
Summary: Porous fluorescent SiC films were successfully deposited on Si substrates using a porous AAO template and magnetron sputtering. The films exhibited macroporous structures with a range of pore size and spacing, showing potential for various applications.
PROCESSING AND APPLICATION OF CERAMICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Jiru Qin, Xiaorong Zhou, Michele Curioni
Summary: In this study, the growth of oxide during soft and hard anodizing was investigated using in-situ and ex-situ EIS measurements. It was found that in-situ EIS measurements accurately estimated the barrier layer thickness during soft anodizing, but became inaccurate during later stages of growth under hard anodizing conditions. This was attributed to the formation of a gradient in electrolyte composition, which resulted in a rough internal pore morphology.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sergey E. Kushnir, Mikhail E. Kuznetsov, Ilya V. Roslyakov, Nikolay V. Lyskov, Kirill S. Napolskii
Summary: The influence of the crystallographic orientation of an Al substrate on the properties of AAO PhCs was investigated, and it was found that the cyclic anodizing of coarse-grained aluminium foils produces a mosaic of photonic crystals.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. A. Belokozenko, S. E. Kushnir, N. A. Sapoletova, K. S. Napolskii
Summary: This study discusses the correlation between ATO PhC porosity and charge density and experimentally investigates the dependence of the spectral photonic band gap (PBG) position and PBG reflectance on charge density. The findings provide a pathway to synthesis ATO PhCs with flawless optical periodicity and high PBG reflectance.
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kota Sato, Hidetaka Asoh, Hitomi Yamamoto
Summary: The effects of the nanoporous structure of anodic films on adhesive strength between aluminum alloys and polyamide resin were systematically investigated in this study, indicating that higher pore density and larger pores were important factors for improving adhesive strength.
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Mana Iwai, Tatsuya Kikuchi
Summary: Unique porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) films with a completely flat barrier layer and an extremely porous loofah-like structure were fabricated by anodizing aluminum in an alkaline sodium metaborate solution. The study showed that by adjusting the applied voltage, PAAO films with different morphologies and properties could be successfully fabricated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryota Yamamoto, Damian Kowalski, Ruijie Zhu, Keisuke Wada, Yuki Sato, Sho Kitano, Chunyu Zhu, Yoshitaka Aoki, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: A superhydrophobic Cu metal nanowire surface has been developed in this study, effectively reducing the heat transfer resistance caused by water vapor condensation, leading to significantly improved heat transfer performance compared to Cu(OH)(2) nanowire surface.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tae Hyeon Kim, Woojin Park, Seyoung Oh, So-Young Kim, Naohito Yamada, Hikaru Kobayashi, Hye Yeon Jang, Jae Hyeon Nam, Hiroki Habazaki, Byoung Hun Lee, Byungjin Cho
Summary: Inserting an Al2O3 interlayer between metal electrodes and a semiconducting channel improves transistor performance and gate bias stress stability, attributed to a doping effect and mitigation of interface defects. Energy-band diagrams obtained experimentally validate the channel doping effect, increasing tunneling probability of charge carriers. Comprehensive study on processing parameters guides practical implementation of stable sol-gel oxide-based thin-film transistors for integrated circuitry applications.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yoshitaka Aoki, Kentaro Takase, Hisao Kiuchi, Damian Kowalski, Yuki Sato, Hajime Toriumi, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: This study reports in situ activation of ORR catalysis on manganese perovskite in a concentrated alkaline solution, mediated by the spontaneous formation of oxygen vacancy sites. Experimental results show that the exchange current and electron number of the ORR on La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Ni0.1O3 significantly increase with the duration of the ORR when the KOH concentration is greater than 4 M, while remaining unchanged at less than 1 M KOH concentration.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kensuke Sakuraba, Sho Kitano, Damian Kowalski, Yoshitaka Aoki, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: The study shows that SLIPSs formed on porous surfaces using lubricants containing organic additives exhibit excellent lubrication and corrosion resistance properties, with the ability to self-heal corrosion defects.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nan Sheng, Jiahui Lu, Jingdong Hu, Ruijie Zhu, Laras Fadillah, Cheng Wang, Chunyu Zhu, Zhonghao Rao, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: Metallic Sn microcapsules coated with a stable SnO2 shell have been developed for medium-temperature thermal energy storage, demonstrating high melting point, latent heat, and excellent thermal cycling stability.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Takayoshi Yano, Shin Ishikawa, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: Highly functional and multifunctional material surfaces can be created through the fabrication of unusual surface structures. In this study, mushroom-like nanostructures were successfully fabricated on a stainless steel surface using heat treatment and electrochemical etching processes, leading to improved hydrophilicity and reduced contact resistance. The nanostructures were mainly composed of gamma-Ti3O5 and stainless steel, providing potential for applications requiring enhanced surface properties.
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Masahiro Nishimoto, Sho Kitano, Damian Kowalski, Yoshitaka Aoki, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: Commercial FeNiCo alloy can be converted to a highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction through galvanostatic anodizing, demonstrating high activity and durability for OER. Fluorides containing Fe, Ni, and Co are excellent precursors for forming oxyhydroxides with high OER activity and durability.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shinichi Hata, Keita Iwamoto, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki, Akari Hirakawa, Nanami Tani, Yukou Du, Yukihide Shiraishi, Naoki Toshima
Summary: A room-temperature wet chemical method was developed for preparing a Pd/ZIF-8 catalyst with high crystallinity and large surface area, suitable for the reduction of isomeric nitrophenols.
COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruijie Zhu, Huijun Yang, Wei Cui, Laras Fadillah, Tianhong Huang, Zetao Xiong, Chunmei Tang, Damian Kowalski, Sho Kitano, Chunyu Zhu, Daniel R. King, Takayuki Kurokawa, Yoshitaka Aoki, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: This study successfully eliminates the growth of dendritic zinc crystals on the anode by using a high strength hydrogel polymer electrolyte, resulting in a long-lasting and stable zinc anode. This achievement brings high capacity and long lifespan zinc-ion batteries one step closer to practical application.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yoshitaka Aoki, Shinichi Nishimura, SeongWoo Jeong, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: This study presents the development of hydrogen-permeable metal support electrolysis cells (HMECs) with a heterojunction of H+-conducting BaZrxCe0.8-xY0.2O3-delta electrolyte and H-permeable Pd. The HMECs showed a higher voltage and Faradaic efficiency than predicted for ceramic electrolysis cells, which could be attributed to a decrease in hole carriers near the BZCY/Pd heterointerface.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hiroyuki Okada, Etsushi Tsuji, Miho Hisada, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki, Satoshi Suganuma, Naonobu Katada
Summary: In this study, a sol-gel method was used to synthesize Ca2Fe2-xCoxO5 composite oxide, which was then tested for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under neutral conditions. The results showed that Ca2Fe2-xCoxO5 exhibited higher activity and durability compared to other perovskite-type oxides. The brownmillerite structure played an important role in the catalytic activity under neutral conditions.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Miku Saito, Chiharu Kura, Hajime Toriumi, Satoshi Hinokuma, Toshiaki Ina, Hiroki Habazaki, Yoshitaka Aoki
Summary: This study demonstrated the existence of mobile hydridic defects in low-crystalline zirconium nitride films deposited under a flow of nitrogen-rich reactive gases, leading to unique semiconductor behavior. The findings open up the possibility of exploring new hydride ion conductors based on thermodynamically stable transition metal nitrides.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
SeongWoo Jeong, Ning Wang, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki, Yoshitaka Aoki
Summary: This research clarifies the mechanism of promoting cathode reactions on proton-conducting ceramics at low temperatures by blocking oxide ion conduction to enhance proton transfer, reducing cathode polarization resistance in HMFCs. The study reveals that increased interfacial proton concentration gradient leads to more efficient utilization of overpotential in HMFCs.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chunmei Tang, Katsuya Akimoto, Ning Wang, Laras Fadillah, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki, Yoshitaka Aoki
Summary: By using La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta (LSC) thin film as an anode functional layer, the electrolysis performance of Protonic solid oxide steam electrolysis cells (P-SOECs) based on BaZrxCe0.8-xYb0.1Y0.1O3-delta proton conductors can be significantly improved. This improvement reduces both the ohmic and polarization resistances of the cell at high temperatures, leading to increased electrolysis current and Faraday efficiency.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruijie Zhu, Huijun Yang, Laras Fadillah, Zetao Xiong, Damian Kowalski, Chunyu Zhu, Sho Kitano, Yoshitaka Aoki, Hiroki Habazaki
Summary: The new design of the lithium anode significantly improves cycling stability by reducing proton transport resistance and concentration polarization, achieving automatic cleaning of dead Li.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
