Journal
ECOSYSTEMS
Volume 15, Issue 7, Pages 1147-1157Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-012-9571-x
Keywords
termite mounds; Serengeti; soil micro-climate; Soil macro-invertebrates; vegetation height; spatial pattern
Categories
Funding
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Our understanding of carbon (C) dynamics within savannas is very limited, especially how source/sink dynamics are influenced by the resident biota. Previous measurements of epigeal termite mounds (termitaria), ubiquitous in many savannas, have shown that they are considerable point sources of soil carbon dioxide (CO2), whereas CO2 measurements collected outside the mounds were generally assumed to be independent of termite activity. However, no measurements were conducted along gradients away from the mounds to confirm this. We quantified daytime soil CO2 emissions (soil respiration) along gradients from the center to 20 m from the mound edge in Serengeti National Park, and measured soil temperature/moisture, macro-invertebrate abundance, and vegetation height as variables potentially influencing these emissions. Further, we quantified how far into the savanna termitaria impact CO2 emissions. As in other studies, we found the highest soil CO2 fluxes at the termitaria-center and considerably lower fluxes in the surrounding savanna. Macro-invertebrate abundance was associated with the differences in emissions measured, whereas the other variables were not. The analysis of spatial autocorrelation revealed significantly lower fluxes between the termitaria edge and up to 9 m from the edge compared to the values measured at the termitaria-center and between 10 and 20 m from the termitaria edge. When extrapolating the emissions across the landscape our results suggest that the lower CO2 emissions found between the edge and 9 m fully compensate for the high fluxes measured at the termitaria center. Consequently, our findings provide evidence that termitaria might influence the savanna C source-sink dynamics differently than previously thought.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available