Wave disturbance overwhelms top-down and bottom-up control of primary production in California kelp forests

Climate-driven increases in storm frequency simplify kelp forest food webs

(2011) JARRETT E. BYRNES et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Environmental controls of giant-kelp biomass in the Santa Barbara Channel, California

(2011) KC Cavanaugh et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future

(2010) Thomas Wernberg et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Loss of predators and the collapse of southern California kelp forests (?): Alternatives, explanations and generalizations

(2010) Michael S. Foster et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

Partitioning of primary production among giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), understory macroalgae, and phytoplankton on a temperate reef

(2010) Robert J. Miller et al.   LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY

Density derived estimates of standing crop and net primary production in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera

(2009) Daniel Reed et al.   MARINE BIOLOGY

BIOMASS RATHER THAN GROWTH RATE DETERMINES VARIATION IN NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION BY GIANT KELP

(2008) Daniel C. Reed et al.   ECOLOGY