Article
Chemistry, Physical
Priyanka B. Kole, Fateh Singh
Summary: A simple and convenient nucleophile-induced synthetic route was developed for the construction of thermally stable fluorescent functionalized stilbenes from alpha-pyranones and aryl ketones. The nucleophile-induced base encourage synthetic protocol was performed under mild conditions, resulting in high yields of products with amazing emission properties and good thermal stability. The synthesized products also exhibited interesting positive solva-tochromism in different solvents based on variation in polarity.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Medena Noikham, Chawallak Sriwiphasathit, Khatcharin Siriwong, Tirayut Vilaivan
Summary: A series of D-pi-A fluorescent styryl pyrene probes were synthesized through the Wittig reaction, and the introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents resulted in solvent-dependent intramolecular charge transfer and solvatochromic properties. The nitro and aldehyde substituents exhibited remarkable sensitivity to environment polarity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yingxin Zheng, Xing-Xing Zhang, Ling Shi, Tian-Bing Ren, Lin Yuan, Xiao-Bing Zhang
Summary: By reversing solvatochromism, a novel strategy has been developed to create two-photon probes for bioimaging, which exhibit strong fluorescence in aqueous solution when intramolecular charge transfer is inhibited. This approach not only offers a new design for high-performance two-photon probes, but also expands the biological analysis toolbox for applications in living systems.
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kirill S. Sadovnikov, Dmitry A. Vasilenko, Yulia A. Gracheva, Yuri K. Grishin, Vitaly A. Roznyatovsky, Victor A. Tafeenko, Nadezhda E. Astakhova, Ivan D. Burtsev, Elena R. Milaeva, Elena B. Averina
Summary: A simple two-step protocol was developed for the synthesis of 3-aryl/hetaryl-4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazole, resulting in a large series of novel 5-styrylisoxazoles with various substituents. These compounds exhibited fluorescent properties in the visible region, with emission maximum up to 610nm. Additionally, they demonstrated solvatochromism and chemosensor properties towards multiple metal cations. Cytotoxic activity against various cancer cell lines was tested, showing toxicity for some compounds in the concentration range of 10-100 μM.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Muhammad Salman, Abdul Jabbar, Salma Farooq, Idrees Bashir, Muhammad Sohail Khan Rafiq
Summary: In this research, novel heterocyclic disperse dyes were synthesized using 8-aminonaphthalen-2-ol and different heterocyclic aromatic amines as the coupling and diazonium components, respectively. Various analytical techniques were employed to determine the structure of the synthesized dyes. The solvatochromism and fluorescence properties of the dyes were also investigated, and their application on polyester fabric showed excellent color yield and fastness properties.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anatoly Metelitsa, Anatoly Chernyshev, Nikolai Voloshin, Oleg Demidov, Ekaterina Solov'eva, Irina Rostovtseva, Elena Gaeva
Summary: New spiropyrans of the indoline series with semipermanent merocyanines have been synthesized, showing both positive and negative photochromism in solution. Photo-controlled bipolar absorption switches based on dimethylamino-substituted spiropyrans have been proposed, with characteristics tunable through structural design and medium parameters.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ekaterina S. Starnovskaya, Maria I. Valieva, Rammohan Aluru, Dmitry S. Kopchuk, Albert F. Khasanov, Olga S. Taniya, Alexander S. Novikov, Alexey A. Kalinichev, Sougata Santra, Grigory V. Zyryanov, Brindban C. Ranu
Summary: Push-pull fluorophores containing a 2,2'-bipyridine acceptor with carbazole/fluorene groups exhibited good fluorescence performance with high fluorescence quantum yields and large Stokes shifts. The solvatochromic method was successfully applied to evaluate their hyperpolarizability coefficients. Two-photon emission cross sections were measured, confirming the greatest charge separation in carbazole-substituted isomers. The fluorene-containing fluorophores showed a planarized ICT process and can be used as environment polarity-sensitive fluorescent dyes and probes for detecting structural changes in proteins/biomolecular interactions and optical switches.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Pengli Guan, Binsheng Yang, Jie Chai, Guangming Wen, Bin liu
Summary: The synthesized AIE fluorescent probe T shows excellent detection performance towards hydrazine (N2H4), with rapid response, low detection limit, and good biocompatibility in living cell bio-imaging. The probe's optically controlled mechanism allows activation of reactivity only in the presence of UV light.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Aref Daneshfar, Ludovic F. Dumee, Timothy C. Hughes, Lingxue Kong
Summary: In this study, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) copolymers decorated with randomly included thermally stable and photo-dimerizing cinnamoyl groups were synthesized. The copolymers remained processable at high temperatures due to the absence of thermal reactions between cinnamoyl groups, and UV curing improved the properties of the films. The random inclusion of photo-reactive co-units enriched the thermodynamic state of the polymer and promoted the formation of various microstructures.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Suer Zhou, Maryte Daskeviciene, Matas Steponaitis, Giedre Bubniene, Vygintas Jankauskas, Kelly Schutt, Philippe Holzhey, Ashley R. Marshall, Pietro Caprioglio, Grey Christoforo, James M. Ball, Tadas Malinauskas, Vytautas Getautis, Henry J. Snaith
Summary: New carbazole-based enamine molecules can substitute high-cost bespoke chemicals in perovskite solar cells, improving efficiency and stability. These new hole conductors do not require chemical oxidation, reducing material costs and potentially reducing the manufacturing costs of future photovoltaic modules compared to traditional products.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shu-Jen Wang, Alexander Palatnik, Markas Sudzius, Felix Talnack, Luisa Barba, Zongbao Zhang, Darius Pohl, Ilia Lashkov, Christian Haenisch, Anton Kirch, Jorn Vahland, Marius Otte, Hans Kleemann, Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld, Sebastian Reineke, Karl Leo
Summary: This study demonstrates the preparation of BSB-Cz thin-film crystals using a simple vacuum deposition method followed by thermal annealing. The resulting crystalline neat films exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yield and superior optical stability, providing a potential route for advancing organic laser devices.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Jorge M. Goncalves, Joao N. D. Goncalves, Ana S. Pera, Nadia R. Senhoraes, Ana Rita O. Rodrigues, Rui Oliveira, Paulo J. G. Coutinho, Elisabete M. S. Castanheira, Alice M. Dias
Summary: New fluorescent nucleobase analogues (FBAs) have proven to be valuable tools for DNA labelling technologies. Among the newly synthesized FBAs, the highly fluorescent adenine analogue 2-aminopurine (2AP) is widely used, but its UV excitation poses a risk to living cells. New derivatives of 2AP with high fluorescence were synthesized using a simpler method. These compounds have superior photophysical properties, such as absorption and emission in the visible region, high fluorescence quantum yields, and large Stokes' shifts, particularly in non-protic organic solvents. Computational calculations were performed to predict their absorption and emission spectra. Furthermore, these compounds showed little to no toxicity in yeast cell assays.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kuofei Li, Tao Wang, Bing Yao, Yuannan Chen, Hao Deng, Hongmei Zhan, Zhiyuan Xie, Yanxiang Cheng
Summary: By designing and synthesizing different carbazole derivatives, compounds with excellent fluorescence properties have been achieved. These compounds show good quantum efficiency in electroluminescent devices and have small efficiency roll-offs.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Emanuele Pinosa, Elena Bassan, Sultan Cetin, Marco Villa, Simone Potenti, Francesco Calogero, Andrea Gualandi, Andrea Fermi, Paola Ceroni, Pier Giorgio Cozzi
Summary: The stability of a TADF photocatalyst was investigated and found that it can be efficiently converted into another species under visible light irradiation in the absence of quenchers. The new species obtained has useful applications in photoredox transformations.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhichuan Wang, Wei Li, Jiasen Zhang, Jingran Zhao, Ming Luo, Songyu Du, Xiaoli Zhang, Shengang Xu, Ziyi Ge
Summary: Despite the progress in OLEDs, producing blue OLEDs with sufficient color purity, stability, and efficiency remains challenging. The introduction of an additional benzene moiety in the designed materials DtCz-TRZ and mDtCz-TRZ allows for hindering structural relaxation and spectral redshift, enabling efficient deep blue emission. The TADF-OLEDs achieved a maximum external quantum efficiency of 9.37% with an emission peak at 455 nm, while the TSF-OLED based on mDtCz-TRZ showed an EQEmax of 15.31% with an electroluminescence spectrum peak at 473 nm. These blue TADF materials have demonstrated superior performance in OLEDs, validating their versatile applications.
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Suryapratap J. Sharma, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: Dyes with a coumarin core are highly valuable for their ability to absorb and emit light in the deep-red to NIR region. They play essential roles in biology, DSSC, NLO materials, and LASER dyes. This review summarizes the photophysical features, synthetic methodologies, and applications of these dyes. The relevance of DFT and TD-DFT techniques in obtaining the desired photophysical characteristics of coumarin dyes before synthesis is also discussed.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Smita Bait, Suvidha Shinde, Ravindra Adivarekar, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: In this study, fluorescent acid azo dyes with excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) core, based on benzothiazole and benzimidazole, were synthesized and characterized. The spectral characteristics of these dyes in different solvents showed distinct Stokes shifts. The dyed wool and silk fabrics exhibited high exhaustion percentages and demonstrated antibacterial and UV protective properties.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Milind S. Thakare, Nilesh S. Pawar, Vishnu A. Adole, Dipak B. Patil, Vikas Patil
Summary: A novel strategy using coumarin based fluorophore was established for the selective detection of Au3+ species. The detection mechanism involves the anchoring and un-anchoring of the fluorophore, triggered by the alkynophilicity of gold ions. The synthesized CEB probe showed high sensitivity in response to Au3+ ions, inducing a turn-on fluorescence change through the activation of a triple bond.
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vandana Kumari Shukla, Suryapratap J. Sharma, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: Using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT methods, the properties of four donor-pi-acceptor (D-pi-A) type sensitizers were investigated. The introduction of auxiliary acceptor and spacer bridge was found to have significant effects on the band gap. The experimentally determined light harvesting efficiency (LHE) was correlated with calculated global descriptors, showing a direct relation with electrophilicity index and an inverse relation with hyperhardness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Milind S. Thakare, Dipak B. Patil, Jayashree Patil, Siddhant Kokate, Nilesh S. Pawar, Vikas Patil
Summary: A new reaction-based fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized for the detection of hydrazine. The probe exhibited a significant fluorescence increase and a color change in the presence of hydrazine, making it a promising tool for both quantitative and qualitative detection of hydrazine.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zeba Khan, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: Xanthene dyes have remarkable photophysical properties and photostability, making them promising candidates for imaging/sensing/tracking/labeling probes. However, their emission wavelength ≤ 600 nm and small Stokes shift restrict their use in biological applications. This review provides a comprehensive list of deep red to NIR xanthene-hemicyanine and xanthene-coumarin hybrids, along with synthetic strategies and discussions on the effects of substituents, pi-conjugation, and ring structure on their photophysical properties. Applications of these hybrids based on fluorophore-linker strategy and spirocyclization are also discussed. This review emphasizes the structure-spectroscopic relationships, which will aid in the design of new deep red to NIR xanthene analogs.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Praful. S. S. Patil, Puja. O. O. Gupta, Gauri. S. S. Ingole, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: Anthrone- and aniline-based azo dyes were synthesized, characterized, and applied to various fabrics. The dyed fabrics showed different fastness properties, with polyester and nylon performing better than wool and acrylic. The dyes also exhibited strong ultraviolet protection activity and antibacterial properties. In addition, the chemical reactivity descriptors were calculated using density functional theory.
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lina Jadhav, Rahul Patil, Nikhil Borane, Satish V. Patil, Satyendra Mishra, Vikas Patil
Summary: A nanostructured polyurea composite was synthesized through successive three-step reactions of lignin amine, and its properties were determined by combining different lignin-polyamines with various di-isocyanates. The tosylated lignin was obtained by reacting lignin with tosyl chloride, and the aminated lignin was synthesized by replacing the tosyl functional group with an amine. Finally, a polyurea composite was formed through the reaction of aminated lignin with different di-isocyanates.
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Supriya H. Ramugade, Sekar Nagaiyan
Summary: Disperse Red 177(9a), Disperse Red 343(9b), Disperse Blue 165(9c), Disperse Blue 165.1(9d), Disperse Blue 366 (9e), and Disperse Blue 148(9f) were studied in a solvent. The use of 9 (a-f) azo disperse dyes on polyester fabric, along with traditional and silicone nanomicelle techniques, resulted in equal washing, light, and rubbing fastness. The reduction in particle size of azo dyes through nanoemulsions allowed for direct transportation into the fiber core, eliminating the need for auxiliary dyes.
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Rahul Patil, Lina Jadhav, Nikhil Borane, Satyendra Mishra, Satish V. Patil, Vikas Patil
Summary: Lignosulphonate-based azo pigments were synthesized through a diazo coupling reaction using industrial waste lignosulphonate material. The pigments showed dispersion and metal surface protection functions by coating. Various methods including H-1-NMR, FT-IR, HRMS, and UV spectroscopy confirmed the pigment formation. TGA and DSC analysis revealed the thermal behavior of the pigments.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Vandana Kumari Shukla, Goutam Chakraborty, Alok K. Ray, Sekar Nagaiyan
Summary: BODIPY dyes have excellent features but their application is limited due to narrow absorption and emission range. Recent developments in introducing fused BODIPYs and aza-BODIPYs have shown promise in red shifting the photophysical properties. This review summarizes their properties, synthesis, and applications in biomedical and optoelectronic fields.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Harshada More, Vandana Kumari Shukla, Praful Patil, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: This study investigates the growth inhibitory potential of fifteen coumarin molecules with substitutions at positions C-3 and C-6 using DFT and TD-DFT. The experimentally determined toxicity values are correlated to the calculated molecular descriptors, revealing direct or inverse trends.
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suryapratap J. Sharma, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: In this study, three quinoid zwitterionic dye sensitizers were investigated for their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells and nonlinear optical properties. The computational results showed that one of the dyes (ZIDM) exhibited better charge transfer and higher light harvesting efficiency compared to the others. It was also found that the dyes could easily bind with the TiO2 cluster through a monodentate binding mode. Moreover, ZIDM demonstrated higher nonlinear optical properties than the other dyes.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suryapratap J. Sharma, Keval K. Sonigara, Hiren K. Machhi, Saurabh S. Soni, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: Dye-sensitizers designed from coumarin backbone have versatile performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). In this study, different coumarin-based sensitizers were designed and computational calculations were performed to predict their light harvesting capability and non-linear optical properties. The reaction between the sensitizers and TiO2 revealed different binding modes for different anchoring groups. Sensitizers with 2-cyanoacrylic acid anchors showed a more planar geometry and higher power conversion efficiency in the DSSC device.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Suvidha Shinde, Nagaiyan Sekar
Summary: This study found that benzothiazole is responsible for enhancing the fastness properties of dyes. Comparison of the total electronic energies revealed that the benzothiazolyl series is more stable than the naphthol series. Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMOs) showed charge transfer in benzothiazole-containing compounds but not in the naphthol series. Among the benzothiazolyl isomers, the hydrazone form was found to be the most stable and responsible for fluorescence possession. The HOMO-LUMO energy band gap confirmed the same. Both series had positive electrophilicity index and hyper-hardness values, indicating photo stability and reactivity. Thus, the benzothiazolyl series was found to be more stable and had enhanced light fastness.
PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Leping Chen, Yanfen Wang, Tingyu Shi, Tiantian Ma, Yang Li, Huayu Qiu, Shouchun Yin, Meier Gu
Summary: This study successfully overcame the limitations of the heavy atom effect by introducing iodine atoms and innovatively enhancing the structure while weakening stacking behavior, achieving high efficiency and precision in photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Bingpeng Guo, Honghan Sa, Peng Zhang, Guiwen Hao, Mengyu Li, Qingqing Jiang, Baoying Li, Wei Shu, Changxiang Shao
Summary: The design of ratiometric fluorescence probes with large Stokes shift is of great significance in detecting and imaging target substances in complex organisms. In this study, a novel fluorophore with a large Stokes shift was easily obtained, and a fluorescence probe based on it demonstrated rapid response, high selectivity, and sensitivity towards peroxynitrite. The probe also showed excellent biocompatibility and remarkable mitochondrial targeting ability, making it suitable for proportional imaging of peroxynitrite in living cells and zebrafish.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Haidong Huang, Xiaohui Wang, Xinyang Li, Yichen Li, Guojin Liu, Lan Zhou, Jianzhong Shao
Summary: This article introduces the application of responsive photonic crystals in anti-counterfeiting technology, with a focus on the preparation principle, classification, and preparation methods.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yunpeng Wang, Tao Zhao, Xiaoye Bi, Chencheng Lv
Summary: In this study, three novel carbene dyes were designed to achieve environmentally friendly dyeing processes. The dyes formed covalent bonds with fibers and exhibited good dyeing performance and high color fastness. These findings highlight the potential of the novel carbene dyes in promoting green production in the textile industry.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Yizhe Yan, Xiaopei Zhu, Jia-Xin Cao, Yuan He, Shaoqing Li, Jian-Yong Wang
Summary: In this paper, 1,3,5-triazine dyes were successfully synthesized and their photophysical properties were studied. Two probes were selected for further investigation, showing promising applications in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xin Hu, Tongsheng Huang, Lihua Chen, Weifeng Zhu, Fengjie Deng, Xiancai Li, Jianwen Tian, Meiying Liu, Xiaoyong Zhang, Yen Wei
Summary: This study presents the synthesis of fluorescent cyclomatrix polyphosphazene spheres with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature and biodegradable potential for controlled drug delivery. The resulting micelles exhibit high water dispersibility, desirable fluorescence performance, and high drug loading capacity. They can effectively release the encapsulated drug in physiological solution and show excellent biological imaging ability and cytotoxicity against cancer cells.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanzhu Liu, Yanghui Lei, Dongyan Li, Guangkui Li, Dongping Li, Yongxiu Li
Summary: In this study, luminescent lanthanide nanoparticles were synthesized as a dual emission turn-off probe for detecting 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) in water. The nanoparticles showed good dispersion and water stability, and achieved low detection limits for DPA. They also exhibited high recoveries in various samples.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jung Jae Do, Jong Ryeol Kwon, Donghan Kim, Jae Woong Jung
Summary: This study presents a defect passivation approach using coumarin dye as a multi-functional passivating agent of perovskite films to boost power conversion efficiency and operating stability of PSCs. The incorporation of coumarin dye improves the film morphology, enhances carrier extraction/transport, and suppresses trap-assisted recombination in the perovskite films. The optimized device demonstrates impressive reliability and practical applicability, maintaining over 90% of its initial PCE after being exposed to continuous indoor lighting irradiation for 2000 hours.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Gang Wang, Yu-Chang Wang, Jing Lu, Wen-Fu Yan, Juan Jin, Yuan-Peng Wang, Jia-Jia Zhang, Hui-Jie Zhang, Hao Dong, Xi-Guang Liu
Summary: A new Ni(II) compound with good solid-state fluorescence performance and stability was synthesized, and it showed outstanding detection properties for various substances in aqueous solutions. This compound has the potential to be a multifunctional sensor.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Luyao Wei, Shenglong Shang, Yu Zheng, Jie Liu, Ping Zhu
Summary: This study developed a facile method to create high saturation and durable structural colors on cotton fabrics. The colors are regulated by adjusting the size of magnetic particles and can be conveniently printed on fabrics using photo masks on transparent films.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhao Jiang, Qing Zhang, Zhaoyu Kong, Ruijie Qiao, Zichuan Liu, Linzhou Song, Senqiang Zhu, Rui Liu, Hongjun Zhu
Summary: Three heteroleptic Ir(III) complexes with different electron-donating aryl groups were synthesized and their optical properties were investigated. It was found that all three complexes exhibited aggregation-induced phosphorescence emission (AIPE) behaviors, and the relationship between the size of organic ligands and AIPE behaviors was characterized. Ir-PhCz showed the best imaging of latent fingerprints due to its green light emission and high quantum yield.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhijun Ruan, Chunxia Fan, Xuanrong Wang, Dong Shao, Xiaodong Yang, Wentao He, Tao Xu, Junqi Lin, Zhengfang Tian
Summary: A novel thioketal-based probe has been designed for rapid and accurate detection of mercury (II) ions, showing different fluorescence characteristics in various states. The probe exhibits excellent selectivity and specificity, making it suitable for Hg2+ detection in water solutions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jianjun Huang, Xuan Zhao, Daniel Escudero, Luc Van Meervelt, Dongbin Zheng, Yuyu Fang, Wim Dehaen
Summary: A series of BOAHY compounds were successfully synthesized and showed versatile applications as a platform for designing novel fluorescent probes, especially in selective recognition.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Roman V. Larkovich, Victoria E. Shambalova, Savva A. Ponomarev, Alexander S. Aldoshin, Boris N. Tarasevich, Konstantin A. Lyssenko, Valentine G. Nenajdenko
Summary: An efficient synthetic protocol for the preparation of novel 1,7-difluorinated BODIPYs was elaborated. Their photophysical properties were studied and the effect of 2,6-substituents was evaluated using DFT calculations.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Haneul Kim, Byungjin Koo
Summary: In this study, a lithium ion sensing methodology based on fluorinated naphthalene compounds using 19F NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy is reported. The binding of lithium ions to the compounds is confirmed by changes in chemical shifts and peak broadening. Additionally, the effect of different crown ether ring sizes on the binding ability is observed. This study provides a new method for lithium ion sensing using spectroscopy.