Article
Pediatrics
Cristian Abelairas-Gomez, Daniel C. Schroeder, Aida Carballo-Fazanes, Bernd W. Bottiger, Sergio Lopez-Garcia, Santiago Martinez-Isasi, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez
Summary: A survey involving 3423 schoolteachers in Spain found that they have some understanding of first aid and BLS, but lack knowledge in identifying cardiac arrest and CPR. While willing to teach basic life support, schoolteachers require more thorough training and support to effectively educate schoolchildren.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Takafumi Takase, Mizuho Nagao, Rei Kanai, Takahiro Nishida, Tomoyuki Arima, Fumiko Iwai, Shingo Yamada, Makiko Nakamoto, Masahiro Hirayama, Takao Fujisawa
Summary: Recent studies suggest that the timing of introducing potentially allergenic food plays a crucial role in the development of food allergies in children. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the actual intake of allergen food in a general population of young children in Japan. The findings showed that caregivers avoided giving their children various foods, regardless of allergy risk factors.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Sandra Ama Hewlett, Francis Anto, Paa Kwesi Blankson, Daniel Tormeti, Mary Ayettey-Adamafio, Phillip Bayitse, Tony Danso-Appiah, Albert G. Amoah
Summary: This study found a high burden of periodontitis among adults in Ghana, with more severe disease. Factors associated with periodontitis included increasing age, smoking, and alcohol use; being Muslim provided lower odds of disease. Older age, former smoking, being underweight, and not having health insurance were associated with severe periodontitis.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Meghana Reddy, Samuel Kusin, Alana Christie, Philippe Zimmern
Summary: This study examined the validity of three validated questionnaires when administered remotely, aiming to confirm their effectiveness outside of an office setting. The questionnaires were administered by phone and in person to women with and without incontinence, and the scores were found to be generally comparable. This suggests that remote administration of these questionnaires can be useful for assessing women with incontinence who may be difficult to reach through traditional office visits.
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Matthew R. LeBlanc, Ashley Leak Bryant, Thomas W. LeBlanc, Qing Yang, Emily Sellars, Cristiana Costa Chase, Sophia K. Smith
Summary: The study found that multiple myeloma patients in the United States had poorer health-related quality of life compared to the general population, with factors such as socioeconomic status, comorbidities, and treatment status being associated with worse HRQoL outcomes. More research is needed to explore the relationship between treatment patterns and HRQoL, and to identify effective interventions.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Jeanna Parsons Leigh, Rebecca Brundin-Mather, Stephana Julia Moss, Angie Nickel, Ariana Parolini, Deirdre Walsh, Blair L. Bigham, Alix J. E. Carter, Alison Fox-Robichaud, Kirsten M. Fiest
Summary: This study examined the knowledge of sepsis among adults in Canada and found that 39% of respondents had never heard of sepsis, and only 32% had limited knowledge of its symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. The study suggests that education initiatives should focus on infection prevention, utilize broad media strategies, and involve healthcare providers in disseminating evidence-based information.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Farris Kassam, Brendan Lim, Sadia Afroz, Eve Boissonnault, Rajiv Reebye, Heather Finlayson, Paul Winston
Summary: Spasticity of the upper extremity can cause severe pain and complications, leading to impaired daily activities. Canadian physicians utilize Botulinum toxin type-A injections for the management of shoulder spasticity, with varying practice patterns and dosing. The most commonly injected muscles are pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, subscapularis, and teres major. Future studies are needed to standardize care and develop optimal treatment patterns.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sophia L. Young, Sarah E. Steane, Nykola L. Kent, Natasha Reid, Linda A. Gallo, Karen M. Moritz
Summary: This study aimed to determine data collection approaches in Australian cohort studies and explore their potential impact on reported prenatal alcohol exposure prevalence and patterns. The study found that different data collection methods can influence the estimates of prevalence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Teresa M. M. Salgado, Rotana M. M. Radwan, Erin Hickey Zacholski, Emily Mackler, Tonya M. M. Buffington, Kerri T. T. Musselman, William J. J. Irvin Jr, Jennifer M. M. Perkins, Trang N. N. Le, Dave L. L. Dixon, Karen B. B. Farris, Vanessa B. B. Sheppard, Resa M. M. Jones
Summary: The purpose of this study was to assess oncologists' responsibility, comfort, and knowledge in managing hyperglycemia in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The study found that oncologists expected endocrinologists/diabetologists and primary care physicians to manage hyperglycemia, and referred patients to them frequently. The biggest barriers identified were long wait times and patients' providers being outside of the oncologist's institution. New models that provide prompt and coordinated care are needed.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Ayten Saracoglu, Kemal T. Saracoglu, Massimiliano Sorbello, Raghad Kurdi, Robert Greif, European Airway Management Soc
Summary: This survey on pediatric airway management in anesthesia revealed that the use of cuffed tubes and routine monitoring of cuff pressure are rare. Additionally, the rate of videolaryngoscopy or flexible optical intubation was low for expected difficult intubation. This survey highlights the importance of properly trained pediatric anesthesiologists working in alignment with updated scientific evidence.
MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Temiloluwa Sokoya, Yuchun Zhou, Sebastian Diaz, Timothy Law, Lina Himawan, Francisca Lekey, Lu Shi, Ronald W. Gimbel, Xia Jing
Summary: This study analyzed the perspectives of the public towards 29 health indicators and found that drug or substance abuse, smoking or tobacco use, alcohol abuse, major depression, and diet and nutrition were highly rated by the participants.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Emma Hoyle, Sharon Kilbreath, Elizabeth Dylke
Summary: This study aimed to determine the frequency, intensity, and distress of body image and sexuality concerns in women with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL), as well as explore the relationships between these concerns and lymphedema, personal, and cancer treatment factors. The results showed that body image and sexuality concerns were common and had a significant impact on patients. Assessing the intensity and distress of these symptoms is crucial in understanding the impact of lymphedema.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Grace McKenzie McBride, Robyn Stevenson, Gabriella Zizzo, Alice R. Rumbold, Lisa H. Amir, Amy K. Keir, Luke Edward Grzeskowiak
Summary: This study surveyed Australian birth parents to evaluate their knowledge and perception of galactagogue use during breastfeeding. The results showed widespread recognition and use of galactagogues, with participants perceiving them as safe. Internet, lactation support providers, and midwives were the main sources of information for participants.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Arash Nemat, Nahid Raufi, Mohammad Faiq Sediqi, Aziz Rahman Rasib, Abdullah Asady
Summary: The study revealed that medical students in Afghanistan have acceptable knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19. However, there were some undesirable responses related to the risks of close contact with COVID-19 patients, incubation periods, and vulnerable groups to COVID-19.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND HEALTHCARE POLICY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Isabella Faria, Leticia Campos, Tayana Jean-Pierre, Abbie Naus, Ayla Gerk, Maria Luiza Cazumba, Alexandra M. Buda, Mariana Graner, Carolina B. Moura, Alaska Pendleton, Laura Pompermaier, Paul Truche, Julia Loyola Ferreira, Alexis N. Boulder
Summary: This study aimed to explore the patterns of gender-based discrimination (GBD) experienced by medical students in Brazil. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents experienced GBD during medical school, with cisgender women more likely to be affected than cisgender men. The study also found differences in the roles and locations of GBD for men and women. Additionally, a significant number of students did not know how to formally report GBD.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Surgery
Cameron I. Wells, Tony G. E. Milne, Sean Ho Beom Seo, Stephen J. Chapman, Ryash Vather, Ian P. Bissett, Greg O'Grady
Summary: Post-operative ileus is a syndrome of impaired gastrointestinal transit following abdominal surgery, lacking effective targeted therapies and hindered by inconsistent definitions. Efforts are needed to develop consensus definitions and outcome measures that reflect the underlying biology and impact on patient outcomes. Further investigation into dysmotility patterns and biomarkers is crucial for diagnosing, monitoring, and stratifying patients with ileus.
ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Varsha M. Asrani, Colin McArthur, Ian Bissett, John A. Windsor
Summary: Gastrointestinal dysfunction/failure (GDF) is a common concern in critically ill patients, but there is a lack of accurate scoring tools in the scoring system. The survey results showed that intensive care specialists in Australia and New Zealand have issues with the assessment of GDF and they hope to develop a new scoring tool to address this problem.
AUSTRALIAN CRITICAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Bruce Su'a, Tony Milne, Rebekah Jaung, Weisi Xia, James Jin, Darren Svirskis, Tim Eglinton, Ian Bissett, Andrew G. Hill
Summary: The study compared the inflammatory response in patients undergoing elective colectomy without complications, specifically between open and laparoscopic approaches. Patients undergoing laparoscopy had significantly reduced levels of several inflammatory markers postoperatively, showing the influence of surgical approach on the postoperative inflammatory response.
ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Bruce Su'a, Tony Milne, Rebekah Jaung, James Z. Jin, Darren Svirskis, Ian P. Bissett, Tim Eglinton, Andrew G. Hill
Summary: This study found that early post-operative elevation of CRP and IL-6 can be used for early detection of AL after elective colectomy. Further investigation is needed for the application of these inflammatory biomarkers and their combinations in daily practice.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Surgery
Cameron I. Wells, William Xu, James A. Penfold, Celia Keane, Armen A. Gharibans, Ian P. Bissett, Greg O'Grady
Summary: This review examined the current methods and wearable devices used for monitoring after abdominal surgery, identifying technical limitations and knowledge gaps that require further investigation to improve postoperative monitoring.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Anthony Y. Lin, Chris Varghese, Niranchan Paskaranandavadivel, Sean Seo, Peng Du, Phil Dinning, Ian P. Bissett, Greg O'Grady
Summary: The rectosigmoid brake was suppressed in patients with faecal incontinence, and sacral neuromodulation (SNM) may exert a therapeutic effect by modulating this rectosigmoid brake.
COLORECTAL DISEASE
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chen Liu, Sameer Bhat, Ian Bissett, Gregory O'Grady
Summary: High-output double enterostomies and enteroatmospheric fistulae are associated with significant morbidity and have been a challenging surgical problem for many decades. Chyme reinfusion is a potential therapeutic solution, but early methods have been labor-intensive and poorly tolerated. New Zealand has been at the forefront of innovation in this field and has conducted exciting translational research projects to improve the effectiveness and user-friendliness of chyme reinfusion.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZEALAND
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
William Xu, Cameron I. Wells, Matthew McGuinness, Chris Varghese, Celia Keane, Chen Liu, Gregory O'Grady, Ian P. Bissett, Christopher Harmston
Summary: This study examined the readmission rates after colorectal cancer surgery in New Zealand and identified the risk factors and clinical reasons for unplanned readmissions. The rates of readmission were high and did not significantly improve over time, mainly due to comorbidities, advanced disease, and postoperative complications.
COLORECTAL DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Sunali Mehta, Deborah Wright, Michael A. Black, Arend Merrie, Ahmad Anjomshoaa, Fran Munro, Anthony Reeve, John McCall, Cristin Print
Summary: The accuracy of clinical annotations accompanying cancer genomic data is crucial for the interpretation of the data. Omissions and errors in clinical annotations can have a major impact on the analysis of cancer genomic data.
JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Brodie P. Elliott, Ian Bissett, Christopher Harmston, STRATA Collaborative
Summary: This study investigates the impact of prehospital factors on the severity of pediatric appendicitis in New Zealand. The study found that prehospital delay and differential access to healthcare resources are associated with increased severity of pediatric appendicitis. Specifically, complications were more common in rural areas and among minority children, and were directly related to prehospital delay.
ANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Chris Varghese, Xavier Harvey, Armen A. Gharibans, Peng Du, Rowan Collinson, Ian P. Bissett, Cathy M. Stinear, Greg O'Grady, Niranchan Paskaranandavadivel
Summary: By developing a high-density electromyography (HD-EMG) probe in conjunction with trans-sacral magnetic stimulation (TSMS), we have created a novel diagnostic tool for assessing anorectal function. The spatiotemporal evaluation of magnetically stimulated motor-evoked potentials correlated well with symptoms, offering a feasible, safe, and patient-tolerable method for evaluating pudendal nerve and external anal sphincter function.
COLORECTAL DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Leanora Gomes, Chris Varghese, Rowan J. Collinson, Julian L. Hayes, Bryan R. Parry, David Milne, Ian P. Bissett
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of defecating proctogram (DP) on treatment decision-making for pelvic floor disorders. The results showed that the addition of DP improved agreement among clinicians and increased confidence in treatment decisions. Intra-anal rectal prolapse was identified as a significant factor in treatment decision-making.
COLORECTAL DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Primary Health Care
Krystyna Glavinovic, Kyle Eggleton, Rhoena Davis, Kim Gosman, Alexandra Macmillan
Summary: This study examined the understanding, experiences, and preparedness of rural general practice staff in Aotearoa-NZ regarding climate change and health equity. The results showed that while many respondents reported negative climate change health impacts on their communities and expected these impacts to worsen, some remained unsure about the connection between climate science and health. Additionally, a percentage of respondents lacked confidence in their health service's capability to provide support following extreme weather.
Article
Surgery
Tony Milne, Chen Liu, Greg O'Grady, John Woodfield, Ian Bissett
Summary: Prucalopride did not improve the overall recovery time of gut function after elective colorectal surgery.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)
Review
Surgery
Kai Sheng Saw, Chen Liu, William Xu, Chris Varghese, Susan Parry, Ian Bissett
Summary: This review evaluated the use of single quantitative FIT as a triaging tool for patients with symptoms of possible colorectal cancer. The study found that lower f-Hb thresholds of FIT can effectively exclude colorectal cancer in symptomatic patients.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)