Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Diana G. Kulawiec, Tony Zhou, Jennifer L. Knopp, J. Geoffrey Chase
Summary: The study reveals that glycemic variability and glycemic response to carbohydrate intake of athletes increase after endurance exercise, while overnight glucose levels remain elevated. These metabolic effects can be quantified using commercially available CGM devices, encouraging further research on monitoring athletic recovery after intense exercise events.
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rong Huang, Huiying Wang, Ziyang Shen, Tingting Cai, Yunting Zhou, Yuming Wang, Wenqing Xia, Bo Ding, Rengna Yan, Huiqin Li, Jindan Wu, Jianhua Ma
Summary: This study found that increased glycemic variability is associated with osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Age, gender, BMI, LDL-C, and SUA were also identified as factors related to osteoporosis.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Valeria Musso, Isabella Panfoli, Marcella Battaglini, Giorgia Brigati, Diego Minghetti, Chiara Andreato, Luca A. Ramenghi
Summary: Glycemic variability is common in preterm infants and can affect neurodevelopment. This study found that intermittent enteral feeding is better for glycemic control compared to continuous feeding. Optimizing nutritional management is crucial for the long-term health of preterm infants.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Caroline T. B. Juel, Thomas F. Dejgaard, Carsten P. Hansen, Jan H. Storkholm, Tina Vilsboll, Asger Lund, Filip K. Knop
Summary: The study evaluated glycemic variability in totally pancreatectomized patients and compared it with HbA(1c)-matched patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes. Results showed higher CONGA(60 min) and time spent above range in PX patients compared to T1D patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hidenori Yoshii, Tomoya Mita, Naoto Katakami, Yosuke Okada, Takeshi Osonoi, Katsumi Aso, Akira Kurozumi, Satomi Wakasugi, Fumiya Sato, Ryota Ishii, Masahiko Gosho, Iichiro Shimomura, Hirotaka Watada
Summary: Higher HbA1c levels do not always protect against hypoglycemic episodes. Our data demonstrate that using CGM metrics to complement HbA1c monitoring is beneficial, especially in older people, users of insulin and/or sulfonylureas, and patients with chronic kidney disease.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Caroline Wuyts, Caroline Simoens, Silvia Pinto, Koenraad Philippaert, Rudi Vennekens
Summary: Research using continuous glucose monitoring has shown that mice develop glucose adaptations similar to pregnant women during the full pregnancy period. Continuous glucose monitoring is a feasible, accurate, and safe method to track blood glucose levels in conscious, unstressed mice, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms of gestational diabetes mellitus.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sua Lee, Soyoung Lee, Kyeong Min Kim, Jong Ho Shin
Summary: This study aimed to determine the usefulness of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for glycemic control and glycemic variability stabilization in patients with diabetes undergoing hemodialysis. The results showed that continuous glucose monitoring could be a promising tool for individualizing treatment strategies.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Pau Herrero, Antonia Alalitei, Monika Reddy, Pantelis Georgiou, Nick Oliver
Summary: The study proposes a robust method to determine the minimum duration of CGM data required for reporting times in ranges and other glycemic metrics, suggesting that certain metrics can be robustly assessed within a 4-week period, while others evaluating hypoglycemia require longer window lengths.
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jordi Merino, Inbar Linenberg, Kate M. Bermingham, Sajaysurya Ganesh, Elco Bakker, Linda M. Delahanty, Andrew T. Chan, Joan Capdevila Pujol, Jonathan Wolf, Haya Al Khatib, Paul W. Franks, Tim D. Spector, Jose M. Ordovas, Sarah E. Berry, Ana M. Valdes
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the concordance of two simultaneously worn continuous glucose monitor (CGM) devices in measuring postprandial glycemic responses. The results showed a strong concordance between the two devices in measuring postprandial glycemic responses, suggesting their potential use in personalized nutrition.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
David Rodbard
Summary: The study found that continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics, such as interstitial fluid Mean Glucose level, proportion of time above range (%TAR), and proportion of time in range (%TIR), correlated with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and can be used to evaluate therapeutic efficacy. Mean Glucose showed the highest correlation with %TAR but weaker correlations with %TIR or HbA1c. These metrics can be combined with indicators of hypoglycaemia and/or glycaemic variability to provide a more comprehensive assessment of glycaemic control.
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Huiying Wang, Yunting Zhou, Xiaofang Zhai, Bo Ding, Ting Jing, Xiaofei Su, Huiqin Li, Jianhua Ma
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate glycemic control in adults with controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus using continuous glucose monitoring system during Basalin or Lantus administration. Lantus-treated patients showed lower 24-hour MBG, MAGE, and SDBG compared to the Basalin group. Insulin glargine Lantus may be a better choice for T2DM patients with HbA1c <= 7%.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Natalie Segev, Lindsey N. Hornung, Siobhan E. Tellez, Joshua D. Courter, Sarah A. Lawson, Jaimie D. Nathan, Maisam Abu-El-Haija, Deborah A. Elder
Summary: The study evaluated the accuracy and practicality of Dexcom G6 CGM in pediatric patients following TPIAT surgery, and found that it can provide clinically acceptable glucose values in the immediate postoperative period, which is crucial for guiding clinical decisions.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jithin Sam Varghese, Joyce C. Ho, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Rajendra Pradeepa, Shivani A. Patel, Saravanan Jebarani, Viswanathan Baskar, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Viswanathan Mohan
Summary: This study identified three profiles of glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes using CGM data. Patients with hypo and hyperglycemia profiles had higher odds of diabetic kidney disease compared to those in the time in range profile, while those with hypo profile had higher odds of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The findings emphasize the importance of recognizing and treating hypoglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marcos Matabuena, Marcos Pazos-Couselo, Manuela Alonso-Sampedro, Carmen Fernandez-Merino, Arturo Gonzalez-Quintela, Francisco Gude
Summary: Continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGM) are a useful tool to understand glucose behavior in different situations and populations. However, our understanding of the reproducibility of CGM data is limited. This study found that the reproducibility of CGM results was higher in subjects with diabetes compared to normoglycemic subjects, and poorer among younger normoglycemic subjects. This suggests the need for more frequent monitoring of certain patient groups.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Elena Munoz Fabra, Jose-Luis Diez, Jorge Bondia, Alejandro Jose Laguna Sanz
Summary: CGM monitoring during exercise periods is less accurate and can impact CGM-based treatments for diabetes patients. Most papers did not provide accuracy metrics that differentiated between exercise and rest (non-exercise) periods, hindering comparative data analysis.