Review
Immunology
Mojtaba Didehdar, Zahra Chegini, Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian, Shabnam Razavi, Aref Shariati
Summary: Cinnamomum and its derivatives have potent antibacterial properties and can inhibit the growth of bacterial and fungal biofilms. By inhibiting protein synthesis and motility, Cinnamomum can prevent bacterial attachment, colonization, and biofilm formation. It also suppresses the expression of biofilm-related genes and inhibits intercellular adherence and the accumulation of bacterial cells in biofilm. Additionally, Cinnamomum enhances membrane permeability and disrupts membrane integrity to eliminate preformed biofilms.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anzhi Sheng, Jingyi Yang, Longfei Tang, Lili Niu, Liangfen Cheng, Yujing Zeng, Xu Chen, Juan Zhang, Genxi Li
Summary: In this study, a hydrazone chemistry-mediated CRISPR/Cas12a system was proposed and constructed for the first time. The system takes advantage of hydrazone chemistry to accelerate the activation of the CRISPR/Cas12a system and improve its specificity in distinguishing single-base mismatches. The system was successfully applied to analyze Pseudomonas aeruginosa, demonstrating a wide linear range and low detection limit.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elmira Nazarshodeh, Sayed-Amir Marashi, Sajjad Gharaghani
Summary: Advancements in genome-scale metabolic models and computational drug discovery have facilitated the identification of effective drugs against Escherichia coli infection. By integrating metabolic reconstructions with protein structures and performing virtual screenings, potential drug targets have been identified for further development as novel antibacterials.
Review
Microbiology
Dina Zheng, Phillip J. Bergen, Cornelia B. Landersdorfer, Elizabeth B. Hirsch
Summary: Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a serious public health threat, and fosfomycin may be a therapeutic alternative. However, the lack of susceptibility breakpoints for fosfomycin and various resistance mechanisms limit its clinical use and efficacy.
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Ahmad M. Aljohani, Cecile El-Chami, Muna Alhubail, Ruth G. Ledder, Catherine A. O'Neill, Andrew J. McBain
Summary: In this study, cell-free supernatants (CFS) from 25 human commensal and associated bacteria were tested for their activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among them, Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 CFS was found to inhibit biofilm formation and disperse existing Pseudomonas biofilms without affecting planktonic bacterial growth. The CFS also downregulated the expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa proteins involved in motility and quorum sensing, which are associated with biofilm formation.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Tsvetelina Petkova, Nikolina Rusenova, Svetla Danova, Aneliya Milanova
Summary: Biofilm-forming bacteria pose a challenge in treating veterinary patients. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) has been shown to inhibit biofilm formation in combination with certain antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the effect of NAC on doxycycline activity against biofilm-forming strains. The results suggest that NAC does not affect the inhibitory effect of doxycycline on biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus, but may stimulate the growth of planktonic cells of S. aureus and biofilm-forming Escherichia coli.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luisa Andrade, Carlos Chique, Paul Hynds, John Weatherill, Jean 'Dwyer
Summary: The presence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in private wells in rural areas of Ireland, which are affected by intensive agricultural practices and domestic wastewater treatment systems, has been identified. The study shows a significant association between the presence of resistant Escherichia coli and elevated cattle density, as well as the ingress of bacteria through overland flow into wellheads. These findings can inform initiatives for protecting groundwater sources and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Zinb Makhlouf, Amaal Abdulraqeb Ali, Mohammad Hussein Al-Sayah
Summary: Currently approved antibiotics face varying degrees of resistance from targeted bacteria. Biofilm formation is an important factor enabling bacterial resistance, and targeting this process is crucial for overcoming antibiotic resistance. Lipid-based nanocarriers (liposomes), among other drug delivery systems, have shown effectiveness against biofilms of medically significant gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial species.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Hyeon-Ji Hwang, Dan-dan Li, Jieun Lee, Min Kyung Kang, Hyung Ryong Moon, Joon-Hee Lee
Summary: Two synthetic compounds, MHY1383 and MHY1387, have been found to have antibiofilm effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa at very low concentrations. This study investigated their anti-biofilm effects on various bacteria and found that both compounds effectively inhibited biofilm formation by Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. However, they showed medium-dependent effects on Salmonella enterica at high concentrations. These compounds can be used at low concentrations against biofilms formed by different types of bacteria, but their combination with antibiotics may not always lower the MIC.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Emily J. Geddes, Zhong Li, Paul J. Hergenrother
Summary: Discovering novel broad-spectrum antibiotics has been challenging due to the impermeability of Gram-negative membranes. However, the development of new methodologies and rules has enabled the prediction of compound accumulation in E. coli, offering a new approach for antibiotic discovery.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
James Redfern, Janine Wallace, Alex van Belkum, Magali Jaillard, Elliot Whittard, Roobinidevi Ragupathy, Joanna Verran, Peter Kelly, Mark Charles Enright
Summary: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common environmental microorganism that can form biofilms on indwelling device surfaces, promoting adhesion and survival. Research identified accessory genes and core-genome SNPs associated with enhanced biofilm production at 22 degrees C, including a 165 kb genomic island with heavy metal resistance genes.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Deepanshu Bhatt, Shalini Singh, Nitin Singhal, Neha Bhardwaj, Akash Deep
Summary: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid materials that can be structurally tuned for desirable geometry, surface functionality, and porosity. Luminescent MOFs have been widely used in biosensing applications due to their tunable properties and versatility.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tanisha Teelucksingh, Laura K. Thompson, Shawna Zhu, Noah M. Kuehfuss, James A. Goetz, Stephanie E. Gilbert, Craig R. MacNair, Jennifer Geddes-McAlister, Eric D. Brown, Georgina Cox
Summary: Efflux pumps pose a challenge for the development of antibacterial agents. To overcome this challenge, researchers have generated a highly susceptible Escherichia coli strain lacking 35 efflux pumps, called Efflux KnockOut-35 (EKO-35). They have also constructed an efflux platform using this strain to study drug efflux characteristics, specificities of efflux pump inhibitors, and interplay between efflux pumps.
NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Kylen E. Ridyard, Mariam Elsawy, Destina Mattrasingh, Darien Klein, Janine Strehmel, Carole Beaulieu, Alex Wong, Joerg Overhage
Summary: The rise in antimicrobial resistant bacteria is limiting the number of effective treatments for bacterial infections. In this study, the synergy between the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and various antibiotics was investigated against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. The combination of LL-37 and polymyxin B (PMB) showed strong synergy in preventing biofilm formation and eradicating pre-grown biofilms of E. coli and P. aeruginosa.
Article
Biology
Steffen Geisel, Eleonora Secchi, Jan Vermant
Summary: Biofilms are bacterial communities encased by a self-produced matrix, and the channel networks formed within the biofilm play a vital role in promoting the transport of nutrients and chemicals. This study focuses on the role of the biofilm matrix adhesion in channel formation, specifically in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms grown under constant flow in microfluidic channels. The formation of wrinkles and folds is triggered by a mechanical buckling instability, resulting in hollow channels that facilitate bacterial movement.
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Jingyue Jia, Fang Bai, Yongxin Jin, Katherine E. Santostefano, Un-Hwan Ha, Donghai Wu, Weihui Wu, Naohiro Terada, Shouguang Jin
STEM CELLS TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Sung-Ho Paek, Ji-Na Park, Dong-Hyung Kim, Hee-Soo Kim, Un-Hwan Ha, Sung-Kyu Seo, Se-Hwan Paek
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Yeon Hwa Kwak, Junhee Lee, Junghoon Lee, Soo Hwan Kwak, Sangwoo Oh, Se-Hwan Paek, Un-Hwan Ha, Sungkyu Seo
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS
(2014)
Article
Microbiology
Jung-Loon Lee, Heesung Shin, Yong-Jae Kim, Se-Hwan Pae, Shouguang Jin, Un-Hwan Ha
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Immunology
Yong-Jae Kim, Se-Hwan Paek, Shouguang Jin, Beom Seok Park, Un-Hwan Ha
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2014)
Article
Microbiology
Dennis Neeld, Yongxin Jin, Candace Bichsel, Jinghua Jia, Jianhui Guo, Fang Bai, Weihui Wu, Un-Hwan Ha, Naohiro Terada, Shouguang Jin
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jung-Yoon Yoo, Heesung Shin, Tae Hoon Kim, Won-Seok Choi, Susan D. Ferguson, Asgerally T. Fazleabas, Steven L. Young, Bruce A. Lessey, Un-Hwan Ha, Jae-Wook Jeong
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jin-Woo Jeon, Un-Hwan Ha, Se-Hwan Paek
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sungpyo Kim, Zuwhan Yun, Un-Hwan Ha, Seokho Lee, Hongkeun Park, Eilhann E. Kwon, Yunchul Cho, Sungwook Choung, Junsik Oh, Carl Angelo Medriano, Kartik Chandran
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2014)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jin-Woo Jeon, Il-Hoon Cho, Un-Hwan Ha, Sung-Kyu Seo, Se-Hwan Paek
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2014)
Article
Oncology
Yeji Lee, Sang Hyuk Park, Jung-Hoon Lee, Hyung Won Ryu, Hyun-Jae Jang, Won Jun Kim, Eunmi Hwang, Sung-Jo Kim, Hyun Sik Jun, Un-Hwan Ha
Summary: Oenothera odorata extract shows potential anti-tumor properties by inhibiting cancer cell growth, especially the OOW fraction. The anti-proliferative effects are mediated by inhibiting glycolysis and cellular respiration, with predicted hydrolyzable tannin-related compounds as the major components. This extract holds promise as a novel natural product for cancer treatment.
NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jisu Jeon, Yeji Lee, Hyeonseung Yu, Un-Hwan Ha
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jisu Jeon, Yeji Lee, Hyeonseung Yu, Unhwan Ha
Summary: The study found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa DnaK induces production of Pentraxin 3, mediated through intracellular signals transmitted by the Toll-like receptor 4 pathway.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Hyeonseung Yu, Jin-Won Huh, Fang Bai, Un-Hwan Ha
Summary: This study found that TLR7 expression can be induced by P. aeruginosa infection, and DnaJ is identified as an inducing agent for TLR7. Additionally, TLR4 plays a key role in regulating TLR7 expression and the antiviral response.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2022)