Review
Energy & Fuels
Mohammadreza Abbaspour, Abas Ramiar, Qadir Esmaili
Summary: Freshwater scarcity is a significant global issue, and the vertical solar still has been developed as a simple and cost-effective method with high production capacity. This paper reviews the methods used to improve the efficiency of vertical solar still, categorizing them into absorption, evaporation, condensation, and latent heat recovery. The effects of novel modifications are analyzed, including using materials with high absorption coefficient and optimizing dimensions for different radiation fluxes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sunirmit Verma, Ranjan Das
Summary: This study revisits the performance of a solitary basin solar still aided by external heat addition. An expression for the maximum possible effectiveness of the exchanger is derived, and improved closed form solutions for the still water temperature and still productivity are obtained. The results show that the present analytical solutions are superior to other iterative solutions in the literature, and suggest an optimum water thickness for maximizing system productivity.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ramasamy Dhivagar, Shreen El-Sapa, Ali Jawad Alrubaie, Ameer Al-Khaykan, Ali J. Chamkha, Hitesh Panchal, Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey, Kamal Sharma
Summary: This study conducted energy and exergy analysis on single slope solar stills, finding that the rectangular magnet solar still had higher productivity and efficiency compared to circular magnet and conventional solar stills.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hassanain Ghani Hameed, Hayder Azeez Neamah Diabil, M. A. Al-Moussawi
Summary: To address the issue of limited access to drinking water, it is important to improve the productivity of pure water. This study explores the use of a new design for the absorbent base in a single-slope single-basin solar still to increase the evaporation surface area. The results demonstrate that using stainless steel geometries of different shapes and sizes enhances the evaporation rate and overall productivity of the solar still.
Article
Energy & Fuels
S. S. Tuly, A. B. S. Ayon, Rakibul Hassan, Barun K. Das, R. H. Khan, M. R. I. Sarker
Summary: The study aimed to enhance the performance of solar stills by integrating internal sidewall reflector, hollow circular fins, and nanoparticle-mixed phase change material (nano-PCM). The modified solar still achieved significantly higher productivity and energy efficiency compared to conventional models, with the best outcome achieved by the nano-PCM case.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohammed El Hadi Attia, Abd Elnaby Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, Gamal B. Abdelaziz
Summary: The study highlights the importance of modifying hemispherical solar distillers with CuO nanoparticles and water film glass cooling technology to enhance productivity and reduce costs. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these modifications in improving water yield and lowering the price of distilled water.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
He Fu, Min Dai, Hanwen Song, Xiaoting Hou, Fahid Riaz, Shuai Li, Ke Yang, Imran Ali, Changsheng Peng, Muhammad Sultan
Summary: Researchers have made considerable progress in improving the productivity of solar stills by increasing the evaporation and condensation rates. Methods such as adding heat storage materials, using nanoparticles, changing the absorption plate structure, and utilizing photothermal materials can enhance evaporation rates, while cooling the condensing surface, increasing the condensation area, altering condensing surface wettability, and using a separate condenser can improve condensation rates. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared, and an economic analysis of current and future developments is included in the paper, providing insights for low cost and high productivity in researching solar stills.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ibrahim Alatawi, Abdul Khaliq, Ashraf Mohamed Ahmed Heniegal, Gamal B. Abdelaziz, Mohamed Elashmawy
Summary: This review discusses the recent developments and future prospects of tubular solar still (TSS) for freshwater production. The study highlights the potential of TSS design for further development and analyzes its application in atmospheric water harvesting, thermal photovoltage, different geometries, heat storage materials, nanomaterials, and nanofluids. Economic evaluations based on cost per liter (CPL) of the produced freshwater are also conducted. The authors provide their perspective and outlook on the future of TSS technologies.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Ajay Kumar Sharma, Devendra Singh
Summary: The demand for freshwater is increasing exponentially, resulting in increased pollution of environmental assets due to industrial and manufacturing growth. Solar distillation is a straightforward and inexpensive technology to produce freshwater. Wick-type solar stills (WSSs) have been found to be efficient and effective, improving efficiency by around 60% compared to traditional systems. Installing a multi-wick basin-type inverted absorber solar still (MWBIASS) further enhances energy efficiency, destroyed exergy percentage, and annual cost.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Abhishek Saxena, Erdem Cuce, A. E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, Varun Goel
Summary: This study investigates solar stills based on a thermodynamic approach for the first time, evaluating different designs and heat transfer mechanisms, and discussing the challenges and future prospects for solar stills.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sundararaj Joe Patrick Gnanaraj, Solaisamy Ramachandran
Summary: This study identified the optimum operational parameter levels for plain basin, corrugated basin, and compartmental basin solar stills, including Mass of Heat Storage Material, Basin Water Depth, Basin Cover Thickness, and External Mirror Position. Analysis revealed the significant impact of these optimum parameter levels on distillate production in different types of solar stills.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Thermodynamics
V Nagaraju, G. Murali, M. Sankeerthana, M. Murugan
Summary: In recent years, utilizing nanoparticles and PCM combined as a thermal storage medium in solar stills has gained increasing attention, as it can enhance the thermal conductivity of PCM and increase productivity. Pure nanoparticles and PCM integrated with nanoparticles can improve the performance of solar stills.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sundeep. Siddula, N. Stalin, C. R. Mahesha, Vinjamuri S. N. C. H. Dattu, S. Hemavathi, Devesh Pratap Singh, V. Mohanavel, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy
Summary: This study experimentally investigated the effect of water mass on the performance and yield of a triangular slope and a typical single slope solar still. The results showed that the triangular slope solar still performed better than the conventional single slope solar still in terms of water temperature and daily yield.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vivek Patel, Lav Kumar Kaushik, Yogeshkumar Devjibhai Khimsuriya, Pranav Mehta, Abd Elnaby Kabeel
Summary: The study investigates the performance of a solar desalination system with glass reflectors, heat storage media, and a thermoelectric cooling system. The modified system shows a 1.23 times increase in freshwater production and a 23.73% improvement in energy efficiency compared to the conventional setup. The results suggest that this type of system is feasible for implementation in harsh and coastal areas, but further field studies are needed to fully realize its potential.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Prakash Perumal
Summary: The performance of a solar still using pebbles of different diameters as sensible heat storage materials was compared to a conventional still, and it was found that the smaller diameter pebbles had higher productivity.
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
V. Jagadeesha Angadi, Apsar Pasha, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Kamaludin Abdulvakhidov, Nikolay Lyanguzov, Uday Kumar Khadke
Summary: This study investigates the influence of Cerium (Ce3+) on CoCr2-xCexO4 (CoCrCe) in terms of its structural, microstructural, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and LPG sensing behavior. The samples were created using the solution combustion technique and sintered to achieve a pure crystalline structure. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the production of cubic spinel structures, while FTIR analysis confirmed the absence of impurities. Scanning Electron microscopy revealed the samples' porous microstructures. Elemental analysis confirmed the presence of all elements. The study also demonstrates that the CoCr1.98Ce0.02O4 thin film can be used as a highly sensitive gas sensor for detecting LPG at room temperature.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zaky A. Zaky, M. Al-Dossari, Ensjam I. Zohny, Arafa H. Aly
Summary: This paper investigates a binary photonic crystal with a quasi-periodic sequence and proposes a Fibonacci sequence composed of gyroidal graphene and porous silicon as a refractive index sensor. The analyte's refractive index or concentration can be predicted based on the resonant dip of Tamm plasmon. By optimizing the geometric parameters, the proposed sensor shows improved sensitivity and figure of merit, making it suitable for gas detection and bio-sensing applications.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
A. Alqahtani, H. A. Alrafai, M. Al-Dossari, E. R. Shaaban, Ammar Qasem
Summary: In this study, the optical and electrical properties of ternary Cd50Pb30S20 bulk alloy and thin films of varying thicknesses were investigated. The films were found to block UV light and transmit light in the visible and infrared ranges. Different models were used to analyze the conductivity mechanisms of the films. These findings contribute to our understanding of the behavior of Cd50Pb30S20 thin films.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
C. Malek, M. Al-Dossari, S. K. Awasthi, M. A. Ismail, N. S. Abd El-Gawaad, W. Sabra, Arafa H. H. Aly
Summary: A one-dimensional defective photonic structure based blood sensor is proposed for accurate sensing and detection of important components in human blood. The design utilizes a 1D defective photonic crystal and an uncoated central defect layer of air. The response of the biosensor is obtained by infiltrating the defect layer with different blood samples. The sensitivity and detection capabilities of the structure are evaluated and compared with previous research.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Madhu, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Devarajulu Gelija, K. N. Ganesha, N. Srinatha
Summary: Nd3+ ions were incorporated into B2O3+SiO2+TeO2+Na2O glasses by melt-quenching method. The structural and optical characteristics of the glasses were studied systematically using XRD, RAMAN, FTIR, DSC, UV-Visible and PL spectroscopy. The glasses showed amorphous nature based on XRD analysis. RAMAN and FTIR analysis revealed systematic peak shifts, FWHM, bond lengths and coordination fractions. The glass transition temperature and bond dissociation energy were estimated, and optical studies provided indirect band gap and Urbach energy values.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ahmed A. Aboud, Ayan Mukherjee, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Ahmed M. Saad
Summary: We report the formation of hexagonal nano-sheets of pure and Co-doped ZnO thin films using aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition technique. Two phases of ZnO, Wurtzite and Zinc blende, were observed in the films by X-Ray diffraction. Scanning electron microscope images show the formation of hexagonal nano-sheets on the substrate surface. Beer's law was used to determine the band gap of the films. The performance of both films as UV detectors was investigated, with the response/decay time showing large values. Co-doping decreased the response time while increasing the decay time. The Co-doped ZnO films exhibited a minimum response time of 4s at 5V applied voltage, but had a lower gain value compared to the pure film.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. Mahesha, M. Nagaraja, A. Madhu, N. Suriyamurthy, S. Satyanarayana Reddy, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, S. O. Manjunatha, K. Gurushantha, N. Srinatha
Summary: In this study, the effect of Cr3+ content on the distinctive features of Cr3+ doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized through auto-combustion using leucine as the fuel was investigated. The analysis of the synthesized powders using XRD, UV-Visible, and Photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that the presence of fuel and Cr3+ content influenced the structural, optical, and luminescence characteristics of the nanoparticles. The results revealed that the addition of Cr3+ reduced the crystallite size while increasing lattice parameters, unit cell volume, strain, and dislocation density. Furthermore, the emission and photocatalytic activity of the Cr3+ doped ZnO nanoparticles were also examined, demonstrating their potential for future optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Raksha Umashankar, S. Harshitha Devi, K. Gurushantha, S. O. Manjunatha, M. Al-Dossari, G. Shobha, K. J. Rudresh Kumar, M. R. Suresh Kumar, K. Keshavamurthy, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, A. Madhu, S. Satyanarayana Reddy, N. Srinatha
Summary: Here we report the synthesis of Cu2+-doped ZnO nanoparticles using a new fuel (Glutamine) and evaluate their photocatalytic, antimicrobial, and photoelectrochemical characteristics through various characterizations. The results show the formation of single-phase nanocrystalline particles with Cu2+ substitution at the Zn2+ site. Cu2+ doping leads to structural changes and band gap narrowing, resulting in improved photocatalytic activity and antimicrobial activity. The prepared nanoparticles also exhibit significant photoelectrochemical performance, suggesting their potential application in photoelectrochemical sensors.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed S. Elshimy, Hamdy A. Abdel-Gawwad, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet, Michael Badawi, Mohamed Mobarak, Eder C. Lima, Ali Q. Selim, Moaaz K. Seliem
Summary: This study presents a potential valorization strategy for carbonate-rich dolomite waste (DW) to prepare an alkali-activated adsorbent (AADW). The adsorbent was successfully synthesized by mixing sodium silicate with DW. It showed great potential in removing methylene blue and crystal violet, and the adsorption process was well described by the pseudo-first-order and Freundlich equations. The obtained results provide insights into the adsorption mechanisms and properties of AADW.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Aliaa M. Badawy, Ahmed A. Farghali, Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet, Moaaz K. Seliem, Ali Q. Selim, Mohamed A. Ali, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Mohamed Mobarak, Eder C. Lima, Hazem I. Bendary
Summary: This study successfully developed a new type of low-cost, high-efficiency, and eco-friendly magnetic adsorbent for the decontamination of toxic pharmaceutical compounds from water. The adsorbent exhibited a high adsorption capacity and stability, and the adsorption process was found to be spontaneous and endothermic.
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed A. Aboud, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. AbdEL-Gawaad, Ahmed Magdi
Summary: This study investigates the effect of annealing on the physical properties of Co-doped ZnO thin films. The Co doping level is fixed at 10 wt% and the films are deposited using spray pyrolysis techniques. Annealing at different temperatures is conducted and the physical properties are analyzed using various techniques. The results reveal changes in crystallite size, grain formation, band gap value, and plasma frequency, which ultimately affect the performance of the films as UV sensors.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chaoyang Zhu, Mawaheb Al-Dossari, S. Rezapour, Stanford Shateyi
Summary: This research explores a wide range of diverse soliton solutions for a modified version of the Schrodinger's equation, which has significant implications for fluid dynamics and optical fibers. The study reveals a completely novel set of soliton solutions and introduces unique configurations of soliton behaviors stemming from this model.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
C. Zhu, M. Al-Dossari, N. S. A. El-Gawaad, S. A. M. Alsallami, S. Shateyi
Summary: This research paper explores the topic of soliton propagation in optical fibers, focusing on the utilization of the modified nonlinear Schrodinger's equation with perturbation terms. Two effective techniques have been employed to generate wave structures and produce various solutions. This study provides valuable insights into the behavior of soliton propagation in optical fibers and offers new avenues for future research in this field.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
C. Malek, M. Al-Dossari, S. K. Awasthi, Arafa H. Aly
Summary: In this study, the biosensing capabilities of a microcavity-based one-dimensional photonic crystal were theoretically examined for identifying different stages of liver tissues. MATLAB and transfer matrix method were used to investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the biosensing structure. The research highlights the impact of cavity layer thickness, period number, and angle of incidence on the performance of the design, providing insights for the development of sensitive biosensors for detecting various fluids related to liver diseases.
SENSING AND IMAGING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Arafa H. Aly, B. A. Mohamed, M. Al-Dossari, S. K. Awasthi, Emadelden Fouad, A. F. Amin
Summary: This work theoretically examines the ultra-high sensitive cancer cell detection capabilities of one-dimensional photonic crystal with defect. By changing the relevant parameters, it achieves high sensitivity detection of different cancer cell samples.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
