Engineering Aspects of Reverse Osmosis Module Design

Cost savings by novel seawater reverse osmosis elements and design concepts

(2009) Veronica Garcia Molina et al.   Desalination and Water Treatment

Development of low-biofouling polypropylene feedspacers for reverse osmosis

(2009) Richard Hausman et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE

Application of nanosilver surface modification to RO membrane and spacer for mitigating biofouling in seawater desalination

(2009) Hui-Ling Yang et al.   WATER RESEARCH

Modeling the impacts of feed spacer geometry on reverse osmosis and nanofiltration processes

(2008) Greg Guillen et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Performance advancement in the spiral wound RO/NF element design

(2008) Craig Bartels et al.   DESALINATION

Biofouling of spiral-wound nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes: A feed spacer problem

(2008) J.S. Vrouwenvelder et al.   WATER RESEARCH