Journal
DESALINATION
Volume 264, Issue 1-2, Pages 37-47Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.076
Keywords
Fish bone; Removal; Diffusion; Kinetic; Copper
Categories
Funding
- Scientific Research Project Commission of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University [2010/16]
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Pretreated fish bones obtained from engraulis European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), European anchovy (Sardine pilchardus), bogue (Boops boops), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) were used as natural, cost-effective, waste sorbents for the adsorption and removal of copper from aqueous systems. The removal efficiency of the adsorbent was investigated as a function of pH, contact time, initial metal concentration, temperature, cleaning process, fish species and adsorbent dose. The maximum adsorption capacity was 150.7 mg/g at optimum conditions. The kinetic results of adsorption obeyed a pseudo-second-order model. Copper adsorption fitted the Langmuir isotherm. Delta H-0 value was 12.9 kJ/mol indicating that the adsorption mechanism was endothermic. The activation energy, E-a, was determined as 52.9 kJ/mol. Weber-Morris and Urano-Tachikawa diffusion models were also applied to experimental equilibrium data. The fish bones were effectively used as a sorbent for the removal of Cu ions from aqueous solution. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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