Journal
DESALINATION
Volume 250, Issue 3, Pages 1025-1026Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.098
Keywords
Nanofiltration; Pharmaceuticals; Micropollutants; Wastewater
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Most conventional wastewater treatment plants hardly remove micropollutants, such as pharmaceuticals. Here the ability of a submerged nanofiltration flat sheet module to remove pharmaceuticals from wastewater is analyzed. The nanofiltration membrane was used at the relatively low pressure of only 0.7 bar; at such low pressure, the membrane does not retain salts to a great extent. This is advantageous in wastewater treatment because no salt concentrate is produced. Carbamazepine was retained only slightly by the nanofiltration membranes, whereas diclofenac was retained by approximately 65%. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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