Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Andrzej Dzienia, Dominik Just, Patrycja Taborowska, Anna Mielanczyk, Karolina Z. Milowska, Shunji Yorozuya, Sadahito Naka, Tomohiro Shiraki, Dawid Janas
Summary: The inability to purify nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to the desired extent hampers the progress in nanoscience. This article reports a method for high-yield isolation of monochiral (7,3) SWCNTs through self-synthesis of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole), in-depth elucidation of the extraction process, and mixed-solvent engineering. The combination of toluene and tetralin affords a separation medium of unique properties, wherein both high yield and exceptional purity can be attained simultaneously.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Piao Xie, Yun Sun, Chao Chen, Shu-Yu Guo, Yiming Zhao, Xinyu Jiao, Peng-Xiang Hou, Chang Liu, Hui-Ming Cheng
Summary: This study selectively separated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) with large diameters using SWCNTs with large diameters as raw materials and a conjugated polymer with long side chains as wrapping agent. The study successfully enriched s-SWCNTs with a diameter of approximately 1.9 nm, which exhibited a clean surface. Thin-film transistors constructed with the sorted s-SWCNTs as channel material showed charge-carrier mobilities higher than 10 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and on/off ratios higher than 10(3).
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yunfei Zhang, Siying Chen, Hui Zhang, Xinyue Ding, Ping Fu, Feipeng Du
Summary: APA is a conjugated triblock copolymer that has typical n-type properties and good solubility, making it a suitable n-type dopant for tuning thermoelectric properties of SWCNTs. The APA/SWCNT composites showed enhanced thermoelectric performance, with maximum Seebeck coefficient at 125 degrees C and highest power factor at 100 degrees C.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Jin-Myung Choi, Jiye Han, Tushar Rane, Soyeon Kim, Ick Soo Kim, Il Jeon
Summary: This review discusses the fundamentals of utilizing SWCNTs in PSCs, including their characteristics as electron-transporting layer, hole-transporting layer, photoactive layer, and interfacial materials. It also presents strategies to improve PSCs performance through defect control and enhancement of electrical and morphological properties.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae Gyu Jang, Sung Hyun Kim, Jong-In Hong
Summary: Hybridizing pi-conjugated organic small molecules with single-walled carbon nanotubes allows for the production of high-performance thermoelectric materials. This approach involves optimizing the molecular geometry and energy levels of the organic molecules to enhance their thermoelectric properties when combined with carbon nanotubes. The study demonstrates the potential for creating efficient thermoelectric materials through the hybridization of these two materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Min-Ken Li, Adnan Riaz, Martina Wederhake, Karin Fink, Avishek Saha, Simone Dehm, Xiaowei He, Friedrich Schoeppler, Manfred M. Kappes, Han Htoon, Valentin N. Popov, Stephen K. Doom, Tobias Hertel, Frank Hennrich, Ralph Krupke
Summary: This work demonstrates that electroluminescence excitation is selective towards neutral defect-state configurations with the lowest transition energy, which, combined with gate control, leads to high spectral purity.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
May Ourabi, Sahil Garg, Brendan Mirka, Raluchukwu Ewenike, Mathieu N. Tousignant, Mokhamed Ranne, Alex Adronov, Benoit H. Lessard
Summary: In this study, it was found that the drop-casting method for depositing single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) films can be greatly improved by using an automated drop-dispenser coupled with a desktop robot, resulting in more consistent and improved charge-carrier mobilities. The surface coverage, linear density, and appearance of the resulting SWNT networks were found to be affected by the drop size and substrate temperature, with a decrease in surface coverage and linear density observed at higher temperatures above 50 degrees C.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. Mahendiran, P. Murugan
Summary: In this paper, the authors use first-principles density functional theory calculations to show the conversion of AB or Bernal-type stacked armchair and AB' zigzag bilayered SiC nanoribbons into defect-free zigzag and armchair single-walled SiC nanotubes, respectively. The formation of closed nanostructures is facilitated by the establishment of interlayer bonds and the compensation of charges at their edges. The study also reveals the involvement of edge dynamics in the formation of SiCNTs and the feasibility of growing zz-SiCNTs compared to ac-SiCNTs. The dimension-dependent electronic properties of SiCNTs are investigated, showing that both types are semiconducting due to the disappearance of edge states.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Karolina Z. Milowska, Maciej Krzywiecki, Mike C. Payne, Dawid Janas
Summary: Carbon nanomaterials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes have attracted significant interest due to their extraordinary properties, with the potential to play a key role in future applications. The sensitivity of carbon nanostructures to chemical stimuli allows for enhanced charge propagation capabilities, as seen in the impact of bromine addition on the electrical and thermoelectric properties of single-walled carbon nanotube films. Experimental results show a two orders of magnitude enhancement in thermoelectric capabilities through sonication-assisted introduction of Br2 into the SWCNT network, with computational analyses revealing the dopant's influence on electronic and charge transport properties.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alejandro Lopez-Moreno, Susana Ibanez, Sara Moreno-Da Silva, Luisa Ruiz-Gonzalez, Natalia Martin Sabanes, Eduardo Peris, Emilio M. Perez
Summary: Mechanically interlocked derivatives of carbon nanotubes (MINTs) are interesting and stable nanotube products. This study explores the encapsulation of single-walled carbon nanotubes within a palladium-based metallosquare, revealing the sensitivity of MINT formation to structural variations of the metallo-assemblies. The study also demonstrates the potential application expansion of MINTs through supramolecular coordination complexes.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Zhen Wang, Weipeng Hu
Summary: This paper investigates the resonance behavior of carbon nanotube sensors under various perturbations, exploring the dynamic stability and complex behavior of nonlinear systems in nanotube devices. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are used to verify the research results.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xun Gong, Liang Shuai, Rachel L. Beingessner, Takeshi Yamazaki, Jianliang Shen, Matthias Kuehne, Kelvin Jones, Hicham Fenniri, Michael S. Strano
Summary: By utilizing supramolecular chemistry of rosette nanotubes, molecularly precise and continuous corona phases are created on single-walled carbon nanotubes. This opens up new possibilities for precision control of core-shell nanoparticle interfaces.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Marianna Kharlamova, Maria G. Burdanova, Maksim Paukov, Christian Kramberger
Summary: This review focuses on the importance of synthesizing high-quality chirality-pure single-walled carbon nanotubes, as well as research directions such as chirality-selective synthesis, sorting of SWCNTs, and applications of separated SWCNTs in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Petr Rozhin, Slavko Kralj, Brigitte Soula, Silvia Marchesan, Emmanuel Flahaut
Summary: Supramolecular hydrogels formed from simple peptides can be improved by the addition of carbon nanomaterials, although their interaction with the peptide structure needs to be investigated. This study compares the performance of single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes as additives for a tripeptide hydrogel, with the latter showing superior results. Various spectroscopic techniques, thermogravimetric analysis, microscopy, and rheology data provide detailed insights into the structure and behavior of these nanocomposite hydrogels.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Monika Rdest, Dawid Janas
Summary: Combining single-walled carbon nanotubes with polyethyleneimine can significantly enhance the electrical conductivity of the material, offering a promising approach for developing high-performance conducting materials.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Hulin Zhang, Xiaojuan Tian, Dan Wang, Yun Guo, Yuan Gao
Summary: In this paper, a SiOx coating with micro-nanometre wrinkles was prepared on a polyimide surface using a sol forming process. Environmental simulation tests showed that the wrinkled coatings exhibited resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and had good anti-atomic oxygen performance.
SURFACE ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojuan Tian, Ni Wu, Bing Zhang, Yifan Wang, Zishuo Geng, Yongfeng Li
Summary: A simple and green amino acid-assisted ball milling exfoliation process was proposed to prepare highly hydrophilic glycine-functionalized hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS-Gly). These BNNS-Gly demonstrated significantly improved thermal conductivity in water, epoxy resin, and cellulose, showing great potential for enhancing thermal properties in composites.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yun Li, Wang Yang, Zhiqiang Tu, Xiaojuan Tian, Liqiang Hou, Zhihua Xiao, Bo Jiang, Ni Wu, Qi Li, Xin Wang, Yongfeng Li
Summary: The vertically aligned mixed-phase CoO/Co3O4 nanosheets anchored on wrinkled graphene represent a breakthrough in the construction of high-energy Li-ion batteries anode materials with robust heterostructure. The hybrid structure provides efficient exposure of active sites and rapid charge-transfer channels, resulting in superior reversible capacity, high rate performance, and impressive cycling stability in comparison to single metal oxide electrodes. This hierarchical mesoporous architecture demonstrates enhanced capacitive kinetic of Li-storage behaviors due to synergistic effects, indicating a potential design direction for high-performance electrodes.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaojuan Tian, Mingguang Chen
Summary: In this work, machine learning methods are used for the prediction of interfacial thermal resistance, allowing for the construction of robust models through descriptor selection. By combining decision tree and univariate selection methods, a set of top 5 common descriptors is used to build concise models, with performance comparable to models using all descriptors, demonstrating high accuracy and reliability.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Viviane V. Nascimento, Wellington Q. Neves, Rafael S. Alencar, Guanghui Li, Chengyin Fu, Robert C. Haddon, Elena Bekyarova, Juchen Guo, Simone S. Alexandre, Ricardo W. Nunes, Antonio G. Souza Filho, Cristiano Fantini
Summary: This study explains the mechanism behind the strong enhancement of Raman signals of sulfur chains encapsulated by single-wall carbon nanotubes, and demonstrates the influence of excited nanotube-chain-hybrid electronic states on the signal enhancement through experimental observations and theoretical calculations.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
David Beke, Marco Nardi, Gabor Bortel, Melanie Timpel, Zsolt Czigany, Luca Pasquali, Andrea Chiappini, Giorgio Bais, Matyas Rudolf, Dora Zalka, Franca Bigi, Francesca Rossi, Laszlo Bencs, Aron Pekker, Bence G. Markus, Giancarlo Salviati, Stephen E. Saddow, Katalin Kamaras, Ferenc Simon, Adam Gali
Summary: A method of sensitizing zinc gallate nanoparticles with silicon carbide quantum dots is reported, enhancing near-infrared emission under X-ray and UV-vis light excitation. The formation of a ZnGa2O4 shell around the SiC nanoparticles and the band alignment for channeling excited electrons to chromium ions contribute to a significant increase in emission efficiency.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Ziyu Shen, Wen-Bin Shen, Tengxu Zhang, Lin He, Zhan Cai, Xiaojuan Tian, Pengfei Zhang
Summary: The proposed method integrates and corrects models to detect the gravitational shift of signals between spacecraft and ground station, which can be used to validate the gravitational redshift effect and test the gravitational critical value. Compared to the experiment conducted in 1976, the new approach does not require onboard signal transponders, and the frequency values can be arbitrary.
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dingyao Li, Yun Li, Fan Yang, Xiaojuan Tian, Sai Che, Yifan Wang, Weijie Bao, Guangwei Lv, Chong Xu, Yankun Sun, Xingru Yan, Bijian Deng, Yi Lu, Yongfeng Li
Summary: A green shear-assisted rapid depressurization process was developed to produce highly-dispersed palygorskite nanorods with abundant silica hydroxyl groups, showing great potential in dye adsorption and heavy oil viscosity reduction applications.
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Wang Yang, Yifan Wang, Yun Li, Can Gao, Xiaojuan Tian, Ni Wu, Zishuo Geng, Sai Che, Fan Yang, Yongfeng Li
Summary: By coating boron nitride nanosheets and carbon nanotubes on a commercial polyurethane foam skeleton, a three-dimensional network structure composite with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties was constructed for potential application in electronic packaging.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jianhui Li, Xiaojuan Tian, Ye Nie, Ying He, Wenlong Wu, Xinjun Lei, Tianchen Zhang, Yanfang Wang, Zhenzhen Mao, Hong Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Wenjie Song
Summary: BTBD10 expression is higher in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with worse overall survival. BTBD10 may affect the progression of HCC by activating multiple immune-related pathways. BTBD10 expression is positively correlated with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, m6A methylation-related genes, ferroptosis-related genes, and immune checkpoints. The IC50 scores of certain targeted drugs are lower in the BTBD10 high-expressing HCC group.
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Wang Yang, Zishuo Geng, Yun Li, Xu Liu, Xiaojuan Tian, Shuyang Wang, Ni Wu, Yifan Wang, Ran Xu, Fan Yang, Yongfeng Li
Summary: Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) with improved lipophilicity were prepared using a facile and economic alkylamine-assisted ball milling method. The functionalized BNNS showed excellent dispersion stability in lubricating oil, resulting in lower friction coefficient and smaller wear scar width. Moreover, the BNNS exhibited significantly higher thermal conductivity, promoting the dissipation of friction heat.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaojuan Tian, Yueting Zhou, Chuanzeng Zhang
Summary: This paper investigates the contact problem of thermoelectric materials under thermal shock loading. A numerical method is used to solve the thermal-mechanical coupling problem, and it is found that the contact stress in the transient state is higher than that in the steady-state.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Chemistry, Physical
Ni Wu, Sai Che, Hua-wei Li, Chao-nan Wang, Xiao-juan Tian, Yong-feng Li
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ni Wu, Sai Che, Hua-wei Li, Chao-nan Wang, Xiao-juan Tian, Yong-feng Li
Summary: Graphene is widely used as a thermally conductive filler in polymers to enhance their thermal conductivity, but poor dispersibility in polymers limits practical use. Constructing interconnected three-dimensional graphene networks is a promising strategy to improve the thermal conductivity of polymer composites. This review summarizes recent advances, challenges, and prospects in the construction and applications of three-dimensional graphene-based polymer composites.
NEW CARBON MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mingguang Chen, Junzhu Li, Bo Tian, Yas Mohammed Al-Hadeethi, Bassim Arkook, Xiaojuan Tian, Xixiang Zhang
Summary: The study used machine learning and deep learning algorithms to predict the interfacial thermal resistance of material systems, established concise models, and the predicted results were consistent with the experimental values, providing valuable guidance for engineers.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Vaibhav Bedi, Dipendu Mandal, Zahid Hussain, Shi-Ming Chen, Yile Wu, Zheng-Wang Qu, Stefan Grimme, Douglas W. Stephan
Summary: The reaction of (tBuO(2)CN)(2) with 9-BBN leads to the formation of a bicyclic heterocyclic compound, while its reactions with BF3 or [Et3Si][B(C6F5)(4)] result in the isolation of different compounds. Computational studies reveal that the steric and electronic properties of the Lewis acid are important in the formation of one of the compounds.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chisa Itoh, Haruka Yoshino, Taku Kitayama, Wataru Kosaka, Hitoshi Miyasaka
Summary: A new synthetic route for constructing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes was developed, utilizing Schiff base condensation reactions. The attached Schiff base groups significantly affected the electronic states of the resulting complexes, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Danrui Ni, Haozhe Wang, Xianghan Xu, Weiwei Xie, Robert J. Cava
Summary: A layered rhombohedral polymorph of indium(iii) triiodide is synthesized at high pressure and temperature. It has an orange color, which is different from ambient pressure InI3, which has a monoclinic molecular structure and a light-yellow color.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Carlos Perez-Sanchez, Raquel P. Herrera, M. Concepcion Gimeno
Summary: Gold(II) complexes have been less utilized in catalysis compared to their gold(I) and gold(III) counterparts. However, gold(II) complexes offer potential in homo-coupling and cross-coupling reactions, as they are more easily accessible through simplified oxidation and reduction processes. Gold(II) exhibits characteristics of both soft acid gold(I) and hard acid gold(III). This review explores the unique reactivity and potential applications of gold(II) species, highlighting their significance in catalytic transformations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nighat Yousuf, Yanping Ma, Qaiser Mahmood, Wenjuan Zhang, Yizhou Wang, Hassan Saeed, Wen-Hua Sun
Summary: In this study, a series of structurally rigid cyclooctyl-fused iminopyridine iron complexes were synthesized and used with methylaluminoxane for isoprene polymerization. The extent of steric hindrance of the ligand framework was found to significantly affect catalytic performance, with less hindrance leading to better activity and stability.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chenghao Song, Huiwei Du, Menglei Xu, Jie Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Jungan Wang, Yuanfang Zhang, Chengjun Gu, Rui Li, Tao Hong, Jingji Zhang, Jiangying Wang, Yongchun Ye
Summary: This study improves the performance of perovskite solar cells by using a dual-hole transport layer strategy. This strategy enhances the charge transfer efficiency of the transport layer, reduces charge recombination, and improves the quality of the perovskite film layer. Ultimately, the stability of the device is enhanced.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mahender Singh, Aakash Yadav, Ranjit Singh, Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
Summary: A new aryl selenonium polyoxometalate hybrid was developed and compared with an aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate hybrid in terms of their photocatalytic properties. It was found that the aryl selenonium hybrid exhibited better catalytic performance, which could be attributed to the larger atomic radii of selenium stabilizing the photogenerated electron-hole pair more efficiently. Additionally, the generation of elemental selenium through cleavage of C-Se bonds during catalysis was observed.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yuhan Xie, Boyu Dong, Xuemin Wang, Siyuan Wang, Jinxi Chen, Yongbing Lou
Summary: This study successfully fabricated visible-light-responsive three-dimensional core-shell CoSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures and achieved attractive activity in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The presence of CoSe2 improved light absorption and accelerated charge transfer kinetics. The strong interaction between CoSe2 and ZnIn2S4 reduced charge recombination, further enhancing photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Andre L. de O. Batista, Joao Marcos T. Palheta, Mauricio J. Piotrowski, Celso R. C. Rego, Diego Guedes-Sobrinho, Alexandre C. Dias
Summary: This study presents a simulation protocol that provides a solid foundation for exploring two-dimensional materials. Using the TiBr2 2H monolayer as an example, the study reveals its promising properties for optoelectronic and valleytronic applications, including its stability, spin-orbit coupling effects, and optical helicity selection rule.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jiang Jiang, Zi-Wei Li, Zhi-Zhuan Zhang, Bin Tan, Zhao-Feng Wu, Xiao-Ying Huang
Summary: In this work, two metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing {Cu2I2} clusters, Eu-CuI-INA and Sr-K-CuI-INA, were synthesized and characterized. Both materials have a three-dimensional structure with {Cu2I2} clusters coordinated by INA(-) ligands and Eu3+ or Sr2+ ions. The Sr-K-CuI-INA material exhibited sensitive fluorescence sensing behaviors towards cysteine and nitro-bearing molecules, showing potential applications in bio and explosive molecule sensing. This work provides a good reference for designing fluorescent MOF probes containing CuI molecules.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhiya Lin, Jiasheng Wu, Qianwen Ye, Yulong Chen, Hai Jia, Xiaohui Huang, Shaoming Ying
Summary: Na-ion batteries (NIBs) have attracted great interest as a potential technology for grid-scale energy storage due to the wide distribution, low cost, and environmental friendliness of sodium resources. However, their implementation is hindered by low rate capability and cycling stability caused by the large ionic size of Na+. In this study, a three-dimensional nanoarchitectured coral-like CoSe2@N-doped carbon (CL-CoSe2@NC) was synthesized, and it exhibited improved sodium storage properties with better electrode kinetics and a stable SEI film.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ya-Qiong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Guoping Zeng, Rong-Zhen Liao, Man Li
Summary: The mechanism and selectivity of CO2 reduction under visible light were investigated using density functional calculations. The results showed that a tetradentate PNNP-type Iridium(III) complex exhibited high activity and selectivity in the reaction.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sanyukta Ghosh, Shubhanth Jain, Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Gerda Rogl, Peter Rogl, Ernst Bauer, B. S. Murty, A. Govindaraj, Ramesh Chandra Mallik
Summary: In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was uniformly dispersed in the In0.5Co4Sb12 bulk material by ultrasonication, which effectively reduced the lattice thermal conductivity and improved the thermoelectric efficiency.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mika Takeuchi, Yutaka Amao
Summary: This study developed an effective visible-light driven system for fumaric acid production using renewable resources such as biomass derivatives, providing an alternative to the current petroleum-based synthesis methods.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Jian, Meiting Wang, Zhuo Wang, Jingwen Meng, Yuqin Yang, Limin Chang
Summary: Developing low-cost and self-supported bifunctional catalysts is crucial for highly efficient water splitting devices. In this study, nano-NiFe2O4 was directly grown onto iron foil surface and Sn4+ was introduced into the NiFe2O4. The resulting Sn-NiFe2O4/IF showed low overpotentials and high current densities during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making it a promising catalyst for large-scale hydrogen production.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)