4.7 Article

Zinc complexes containing asymmetrical N,N,O-tridentate ligands and their application in lactide polymerization

Journal

DALTON TRANSACTIONS
Volume 42, Issue 46, Pages 16334-16342

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52016a

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21204082, 51173183, 21004061, 51173025, 51021003]
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011AA02A202]

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A series of zinc complexes based on asymmetrical N,N,O-tridentate ligands were prepared via binaphthyl diamine derivatives. These complexes were characterized and employed as catalysts in lactide polymerization. The X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that molecular structures of 1b and 2b were mononuclear complexes with zinc atoms in distorted octahedral geometries. Upon co-catalysis with isopropanol, complex 2a showed the highest activity among these zinc complexes for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide, and complex 3a exhibited the highest stereoselectivity for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide affording substantially isotactic polylactide (PLA) with a P-m of 0.62. The polymerization kinetics using 2a as a catalyst was studied in detail. The kinetics of the polymerization results revealed that the rates of polymerization were first-order both in the monomer and the catalyst, and there was a linear relationship between the L-LA conversion and the number-average molecular weight of PLA with a narrow molecular distribution (1.07-1.17). The activation energy (31.49 kJ mol(-1)) was deduced according to the Arrhenius equation.

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