Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yung-Tang Nien, Chang-Han Tsai, Rui-He Zheng, Hong-Jun Ye
Summary: YAG:Ce prepared by sol-gel method and YAG:Ce post-treated with CO2 laser show differences in properties and morphology. Laser-sintered YAG:Ce powders exhibit higher luminescence efficiency, improved crystallinity, and smoother surface compared to sol-gel-derived powders.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Optics
Hoonil Jeong, Ramachandra Naik, M. S. Pathak, N. Singh, Vijay Singh
Summary: La2-xW3O12:xTb phosphors were synthesized by a sol-gel process, with a crystallite size ranging from 45 to 56 nm, suitable for application in plasma display panels.
Article
Optics
Vijay Singh, Pooja Rohilla, Sumandeep Kaur, A. S. Rao
Summary: In this study, Tb3+ activated Na3YSi2O7 phosphors with different amounts of Tb3+ ions were developed using sol-gel process. The structural analysis and luminescence behavior analysis confirmed the potential application of these phosphors in plasma display panels.
Article
Optics
R. Kokate, Pooja Rohilla, Sumandeep Kaur, A. S. Rao, Vijay Singh
Summary: The citrate sol-gel method was successfully used to synthesize a range of trivalent terbium phosphors, and their structural and performance characteristics were analyzed using various techniques. The results confirmed the material's excellent green emission properties, showcasing its potential as a green emitter for lighting applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nico Zamperlin, Riccardo Ceccato, Marco Fontana, Alessandro Pegoretti, Andrea Chiappini, Sandra Dire
Summary: This study investigates the sol-gel preparation of barium titanate nanoparticles and the effects of doping on their properties. The results show that short hydrothermal treatment can produce smaller, more uniform, and more tetragonal nanoparticles.
Article
Optics
Qiang Ren, Yujing Zhao, Xiulan Wu, Ou Hai
Summary: The research successfully synthesized single-phase phosphor samples co-doped with Tb3+/Eu3+/Tm3+ in LaAl2.03(B4O10)O-0.54, demonstrating potential application value in the field of white-emitting phosphors.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Optics
Vijay Singh, Yatish R. Parauha, S. J. Dhoble, Ji Bong Joo
Summary: A batch of Tb3+-doped CaLaB7O13 luminescent phosphor samples were prepared using a sol-gel preparation method. The optical and molecular vibration properties of the samples were characterized using XRD, PL, and FT-IR tools to confirm the phases. The PL emission spectra showed a green emission band at approximately 544 nm under UV and VUV excitation, indicating the suitability of the synthesized green-emitting phosphor for optical display devices and plasma display panels.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Peter Adam, Marius Horvath, Katalin Sinko
Summary: The main aim of this research was to develop a new low-cost synthesis route for producing ultralight Al2O3 cryogel - fiber composite materials for high temperature insulation. The Al2O3 fibers act as the matrix in these composites instead of the typical reinforcement phase. The synthesis of precursor systems involves sol-gel chemistry, with the same starting materials used for both types of porous Al2O3 systems. The composite systems were characterized using various tests and analysis techniques.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2023)
Article
Optics
R. Kokate, Amol Nande, S. J. Dhoble, N. S. Reddy, Vijay Singh
Summary: Al2Y4-xO9:xTb3+ luminescent powder phosphors synthesized by the sol-gel method show promising luminescent properties and have the potential to be used as a single light source for green light emission in display devices. UV-VUV studies confirm the suppression of green peak transitions with decreasing excitation wavelength.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Gen Hayase
Summary: This paper reports on a new optical tactile sensor based on multiple scattering in a porous material with a viscoelastic phase-separated structure fabricated by a sol-gel method. The sensor shows an opposite light intensity change compared to conventional polymer foams due to Mie multiple scattering. A simple tactile sensor using a macroporous monolith and a photo reflector was fabricated based on this finding. Sensors using sol-gel derived macroporous materials have the potential to be thinner and provide improved surface tactile sensation compared to foam materials.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yuxuan Qi, Ruirui Yang, Yan Gao, Pengfei Jiang, Rihong Cong, Tao Yang
Summary: Rare earth pentaborates show potential as photoluminescent hosts for various rare earth activators. Energy transfer between Ce3+ and Tb3+/Dy3+ was observed through dipole-dipole electric interactions. The white emission of Dy3+ was enhanced by 20 times.
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xirong Chen, Qing Shu, Jiangfan He
Summary: A series of single-phase color-adjustable Sr3MgSi2O8:Eu3+,2Tb(3+) phosphors were synthesized using the sol-gel method. The optimal doping concentration of Tb3+ was determined to be 2%, and the emission intensity of Eu3+ increases with its concentration based on the Tb3+-> Eu3+ energy transfer mechanism. The phosphors exhibit good application potential in ultraviolet and near-ultraviolet white light emitting diodes due to their good thermal stability and tunable color range.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Magdalena Zieba, Cuma Tyszkiewicz, Katarzyna Wojtasik, Krystian Pavlov, Pawel Chaber, Ewa Gondek, Jacek Niziol, Roman Rogozinski, Pawel Kielan, Pawel Karasinski
Summary: This work presents a study on low-loss waveguide layers for planar evanescent wave sensor applications. Crack-free SiOx:TiOy composite layers with refractive indices of approximately 1.65 were fabricated using a sol-gel method and dip-coating technique. The fabricated layers exhibited good waveguide properties and optical homogeneity.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Douglas F. Franco, Roger G. Fernandes, Jorlandio F. Felix, Valmor R. Mastelaro, Hellmut Eckert, Conrado R. M. Afonso, Younes Messaddeq, Sandra H. Messaddeq, Steeve Morency, Marcelo Nalin
Summary: New magnetic glass compositions based on the (100-x)(60GeO(2) -25B(2)O(3) -4Al(2)O(3) -10Na(2)O-1PbO) -xTb(4)O(7) system were prepared using the melt-quenching technique. The materials were characterized for their structural, thermal, morphological, optical, magnetic, and magneto-optical properties. It was found that the distribution of Tb3+ ions, as well as the magnetic susceptibility, increased proportionally with the rare earth content.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hsiao-Ting Tseng, Tsung-Hsien Hsu, Meng-Hung Tsai, Chi-Yuen Huang, Cheng-Liang Huang
Summary: Amorphous La2Zr2O7 thin films were prepared using the sol-gel method, and the bipolar resistive switching behavior of metal/LZO/ITO devices was systematically investigated. The film thickness, top electrodes, and post-annealing treatment conditions were found to affect the resistive switching characteristics. Thicker films resulted in higher operation voltage and fewer switching cycles, while post-annealing treatment improved the performance by forming a thicker interface layer between the metal and LZO films.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Frederic Payet, Corinne Bouillet, Fabrice Leroux, Cedric Leuvrey, Pierre Rabu, Francois Schosseler, Christine Taviot-Gueho, Guillaume Rogez
Summary: The study demonstrates that covalent functionalization can reduce the electrostatic attraction between inorganic layers, enabling efficient exfoliation in a short period of time. The functionalization of the bulk material is preserved on the nanosheets during exfoliation, playing a crucial role in liquid-phase exfoliation and the stability of suspensions.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nehed Amara, Aubry Martin, Audrey Potdevin, Francois Reveret, David Riassetto, Genevieve Chadeyron, Michel Langlet
Summary: In this study, the light extraction efficiency of sol-gel-derived Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ (YAG:Ce) coatings was enhanced using ZnO nanowire (NW) arrays. The results showed that the YAG:Ce coating with ZnO NWs had a higher emission efficiency, up to 60% more efficient than a non-structured YAG:Ce coating, due to multi-scattering events for photons within the structure.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marie Colin, Sam Chen, Hani Farhat, Katia Guerin, Marc Dubois
Summary: This study demonstrates that fluorination of graphene oxide films under mild conditions can result in highly fluorinated graphene oxide films with maintained structure and mechanical strength. The fluorinated films exhibit unique electrochemical properties in lithium batteries and can potentially be used as hydrophobic lubricant membranes.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julien Sarmet, Fabrice Leroux, Christine Taviot-Gueho, Patrick Gerlach, Camille Douard, Thierry Brousse, Gwenaelle Toussaint, Philippe Stevens
Summary: By selecting two electroactive species immobilized in a layered double hydroxide (LDH) host, this study designed an innovative energy storage device with matched capacity. The electroactive species, riboflavin phosphate (RF) and ferrocene carboxylate (FCm), were interleaved into the LDH host structure to enhance stability. The hybrid LDH/FCm battery showed promising initial capacity, confirming the effectiveness of the LDH host approach.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alexei Bosak, Marc Dubois, Ekaterina Korobkina, Egor Lychagin, Alexei Muzychka, Grigory Nekhaev, Valery Nesvizhevsky, Alexander Nezvanov, Thomas Saerbeck, Ralf Schweins, Alexander Strelkov, Kylyshbek Turlybekuly, Kirill Zhernenkov
Summary: In this study, we investigated the quasi-specular reflections (QSRs) and reflections of cold neutrons (CNs) and very cold neutrons (VCNs) from nanodiamond (ND) powders. We found that fluorinated ND increased its efficiency and appropriate ND sizes increased the probability of diffuse reflection of VCNs. Our experimental results on the QSRs of CNs from different sized NDs provide important insights for optimizing the parameters of NDs in practical applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Marian Chatenet, Sandrine Berthon-Fabry, Yasser Ahmad, Katia Guerin, Marie Colin, Hani Farhat, Lawrence Frezet, Gaixia Zhang, Marc Dubois
Summary: The article describes the benefits of covalent grafting of fluorine atoms onto carbonaceous materials for designing new electrocatalysts for low-temperature fuel cells. The fluorination conditions must be carefully chosen based on the physicochemical properties of the starting materials to achieve optimal results. The effects of fluorination on PGM-based and non-PGM-based electrocatalysts are discussed, and future research prospects and technical challenges of fluorination for fuel cells are proposed.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Denise Eulalio, Mariana Pires Figueiredo, Christine Taviot-Gueho, Fabrice Leroux, Cristina Helena dos Reis Serra, Dalva Lucia Araujo de Faria, Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino
Summary: This study reports on the preparation of organic-inorganic nanophases based on N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) intercalation into zinc-aluminum and magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxides (LDH). The synthesized hybrid materials were characterized and it was found that the zinc-aluminum LDH showed good crystallinity and a high loading capacity for NAC. However, NAC intercalation into magnesium-aluminum LDH was unsuccessful. In vitro drug delivery studies showed that the zinc-aluminum LDH was able to release NAC through a slow diffusion-controlled ion exchange process.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dan Villamanca, Marie Colin, Karin Ching, Aditya Rawal, Yanfang Wu, Dong Jun Kim, Marc Dubois, Sam Chen
Summary: In this study, graphene oxyfluoride films were prepared by gas-phase fluorination of graphene oxide layers, and the composition and stability of the films were successfully controlled. The resulting films exhibited stable morphology and structure, as well as tunable water stability and water vapor permeability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Oumaima Jamal Eddine, Aicha Boukhriss, Mehdi El Bouchti, Omar Cherkaoui, Rachid Mahiou, Hassan Hannache, Damien Boyer, Said Gmouh
Summary: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of using the sol-gel method to deposit fluorescent organic-inorganic hybrid coatings on glass fiber surfaces. The coatings show notable structural modifications and enhanced photoluminescence properties. Furthermore, integrating new molecules into the hybrid sol can lead to the development of novel or improved properties.
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aubry Martin, Audrey Potdevin, Francois Reveret, Emmanuel Centeno, Rafik Smaali, Fatima Omeis, David Riassetto, Elena Kachan, Yves Jourlin, Genevieve Chadeyron, Michel Langlet
Summary: An original ZnO nanowire architecture was developed using a soft chemistry approach, involving photoimprinting of a sol-gel ZnO-based photosensitive seed layer and subsequent localized hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanowires. The optimized protocol resulted in uniform and reproducible linear and periodic gratings of ZnO nanowires. Morphological and photoluminescence studies revealed the unique characteristics of the nanowire gratings, including a hedgehog-like profile and enhanced red part emission. Electromagnetic simulations demonstrated the role of the gratings in boosting the ZnO emission through light localization and diffractive mechanisms, allowing the extraction of resonant photons at specific angles and wavelengths.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alexis Tran, Marion Leroux, Clement Michelin, Francois Reveret, Damien Boyer, Federico Cisnetti
Summary: Boron-dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) are widely used organic fluorophores that suffer from aggregation-caused quenching in the solid state. This study successfully restores the luminescence of BODIPY in the solid state by integrating it into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) through a simple room-temperature synthetic procedure. The MOF@BODIPY samples exhibit high external photoluminescence quantum yields and similar emission and excitation spectra to BODIPY in solution.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Arruri Sathyanarayana, Francois Reveret, Laurent Jouffret, Damien Boyer, Genevieve Chadeyron, Federico Cisnetti
Summary: Using imidazolium chlorides bearing bulky nitrogen donors, a series of luminescent coordination polymers were obtained directly as products by simple filtration. The synthetic procedure is simple, eco-friendly, robust, and reproducible. The chloride in the coordination polymers can be easily exchanged with other halides/pseudohalides, allowing slight modulation of the emitted color while conserving the polymeric structure, except for azide for which a dimer was obtained.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Arruri Sathyanarayana, Francois Reveret, Laurent Jouffret, Damien Boyer, Genevieve Chadeyron, Federico Cisnetti
Summary: A series of coordination polymers were obtained directly from imidazolium chlorides bearing bulky nitrogen donors, showing a simple, eco-friendly, robust, and reproducible synthetic procedure. The polymeric species displayed remarkable stability and retained their photoluminescence properties even after thermal treatment.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Paul Legentil, Fabrice Leroux, Rachid Mahiou, Sandrine Therias, Damien Boyer, Francois Reveret, Lionel Nauton, Vincent Thery, Rodolphe Valleix, Genevieve Chadeyron
Summary: The study investigates the optical properties of sulforhodamine B hosted in surfactant-modified layered double hydroxide, examining the effects of different spacers on the luminescence of the optically active molecules. It demonstrates that intercalation of spacers allows for adjustment of distance between LDH sheets based on the size of the luminescent molecule guest, and identifies the surfactant with n = 11 as providing the best performance in terms of optical properties. The use of computational approaches and silicon composite films with LDH loadings further reveal insights into the distribution and effects of different alkyl chain lengths on the luminescent molecule within the LDH interlayer.
MATERIALS ADVANCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Vaibhav Bedi, Dipendu Mandal, Zahid Hussain, Shi-Ming Chen, Yile Wu, Zheng-Wang Qu, Stefan Grimme, Douglas W. Stephan
Summary: The reaction of (tBuO(2)CN)(2) with 9-BBN leads to the formation of a bicyclic heterocyclic compound, while its reactions with BF3 or [Et3Si][B(C6F5)(4)] result in the isolation of different compounds. Computational studies reveal that the steric and electronic properties of the Lewis acid are important in the formation of one of the compounds.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chisa Itoh, Haruka Yoshino, Taku Kitayama, Wataru Kosaka, Hitoshi Miyasaka
Summary: A new synthetic route for constructing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes was developed, utilizing Schiff base condensation reactions. The attached Schiff base groups significantly affected the electronic states of the resulting complexes, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Danrui Ni, Haozhe Wang, Xianghan Xu, Weiwei Xie, Robert J. Cava
Summary: A layered rhombohedral polymorph of indium(iii) triiodide is synthesized at high pressure and temperature. It has an orange color, which is different from ambient pressure InI3, which has a monoclinic molecular structure and a light-yellow color.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Carlos Perez-Sanchez, Raquel P. Herrera, M. Concepcion Gimeno
Summary: Gold(II) complexes have been less utilized in catalysis compared to their gold(I) and gold(III) counterparts. However, gold(II) complexes offer potential in homo-coupling and cross-coupling reactions, as they are more easily accessible through simplified oxidation and reduction processes. Gold(II) exhibits characteristics of both soft acid gold(I) and hard acid gold(III). This review explores the unique reactivity and potential applications of gold(II) species, highlighting their significance in catalytic transformations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nighat Yousuf, Yanping Ma, Qaiser Mahmood, Wenjuan Zhang, Yizhou Wang, Hassan Saeed, Wen-Hua Sun
Summary: In this study, a series of structurally rigid cyclooctyl-fused iminopyridine iron complexes were synthesized and used with methylaluminoxane for isoprene polymerization. The extent of steric hindrance of the ligand framework was found to significantly affect catalytic performance, with less hindrance leading to better activity and stability.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chenghao Song, Huiwei Du, Menglei Xu, Jie Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Jungan Wang, Yuanfang Zhang, Chengjun Gu, Rui Li, Tao Hong, Jingji Zhang, Jiangying Wang, Yongchun Ye
Summary: This study improves the performance of perovskite solar cells by using a dual-hole transport layer strategy. This strategy enhances the charge transfer efficiency of the transport layer, reduces charge recombination, and improves the quality of the perovskite film layer. Ultimately, the stability of the device is enhanced.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mahender Singh, Aakash Yadav, Ranjit Singh, Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
Summary: A new aryl selenonium polyoxometalate hybrid was developed and compared with an aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate hybrid in terms of their photocatalytic properties. It was found that the aryl selenonium hybrid exhibited better catalytic performance, which could be attributed to the larger atomic radii of selenium stabilizing the photogenerated electron-hole pair more efficiently. Additionally, the generation of elemental selenium through cleavage of C-Se bonds during catalysis was observed.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yuhan Xie, Boyu Dong, Xuemin Wang, Siyuan Wang, Jinxi Chen, Yongbing Lou
Summary: This study successfully fabricated visible-light-responsive three-dimensional core-shell CoSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures and achieved attractive activity in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The presence of CoSe2 improved light absorption and accelerated charge transfer kinetics. The strong interaction between CoSe2 and ZnIn2S4 reduced charge recombination, further enhancing photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Andre L. de O. Batista, Joao Marcos T. Palheta, Mauricio J. Piotrowski, Celso R. C. Rego, Diego Guedes-Sobrinho, Alexandre C. Dias
Summary: This study presents a simulation protocol that provides a solid foundation for exploring two-dimensional materials. Using the TiBr2 2H monolayer as an example, the study reveals its promising properties for optoelectronic and valleytronic applications, including its stability, spin-orbit coupling effects, and optical helicity selection rule.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jiang Jiang, Zi-Wei Li, Zhi-Zhuan Zhang, Bin Tan, Zhao-Feng Wu, Xiao-Ying Huang
Summary: In this work, two metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing {Cu2I2} clusters, Eu-CuI-INA and Sr-K-CuI-INA, were synthesized and characterized. Both materials have a three-dimensional structure with {Cu2I2} clusters coordinated by INA(-) ligands and Eu3+ or Sr2+ ions. The Sr-K-CuI-INA material exhibited sensitive fluorescence sensing behaviors towards cysteine and nitro-bearing molecules, showing potential applications in bio and explosive molecule sensing. This work provides a good reference for designing fluorescent MOF probes containing CuI molecules.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhiya Lin, Jiasheng Wu, Qianwen Ye, Yulong Chen, Hai Jia, Xiaohui Huang, Shaoming Ying
Summary: Na-ion batteries (NIBs) have attracted great interest as a potential technology for grid-scale energy storage due to the wide distribution, low cost, and environmental friendliness of sodium resources. However, their implementation is hindered by low rate capability and cycling stability caused by the large ionic size of Na+. In this study, a three-dimensional nanoarchitectured coral-like CoSe2@N-doped carbon (CL-CoSe2@NC) was synthesized, and it exhibited improved sodium storage properties with better electrode kinetics and a stable SEI film.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ya-Qiong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Guoping Zeng, Rong-Zhen Liao, Man Li
Summary: The mechanism and selectivity of CO2 reduction under visible light were investigated using density functional calculations. The results showed that a tetradentate PNNP-type Iridium(III) complex exhibited high activity and selectivity in the reaction.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sanyukta Ghosh, Shubhanth Jain, Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Gerda Rogl, Peter Rogl, Ernst Bauer, B. S. Murty, A. Govindaraj, Ramesh Chandra Mallik
Summary: In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was uniformly dispersed in the In0.5Co4Sb12 bulk material by ultrasonication, which effectively reduced the lattice thermal conductivity and improved the thermoelectric efficiency.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mika Takeuchi, Yutaka Amao
Summary: This study developed an effective visible-light driven system for fumaric acid production using renewable resources such as biomass derivatives, providing an alternative to the current petroleum-based synthesis methods.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Jian, Meiting Wang, Zhuo Wang, Jingwen Meng, Yuqin Yang, Limin Chang
Summary: Developing low-cost and self-supported bifunctional catalysts is crucial for highly efficient water splitting devices. In this study, nano-NiFe2O4 was directly grown onto iron foil surface and Sn4+ was introduced into the NiFe2O4. The resulting Sn-NiFe2O4/IF showed low overpotentials and high current densities during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making it a promising catalyst for large-scale hydrogen production.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)