Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Agnieszka Pawlos, Mateusz Niedzielski, Paulina Gorzelak-Pabis, Marlena Broncel, Ewelina Wozniak
Summary: The virus responsible for COVID-19 is SARS-CoV-2, which can progress to ARDS; statin therapy may decrease mortality in COVID-19 patients through various mechanisms, but potential side effects should be considered.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rosalia Crupi, Salvatore Cuzzocrea
Summary: Chronic inflammatory processes play a role in disease progression, particularly in atherosclerosis. Targeted anti-inflammatory treatment shows promise in reducing cardiovascular risk. Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as EPA have cardioprotective effects and beneficial effects on atherosclerotic plaques.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jose E. Rubio, Ginu Unnikrishnan, Venkata Siva Sai Sujith Sajja, Stephen Van Albert, Franco Rossetti, Maciej Skotak, Eren Alay, Aravind Sundaramurthy, Dhananjay Radhakrishnan Subramaniam, Joseph B. Long, Namas Chandra, Jaques Reifman
Summary: The study suggests that the direct mechanism is the major contributor to blast-induced changes in brain tissues, with minimal changes observed in torso-only exposed rats.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marina A. Tzani, Dimitra K. Gioftsidou, Michael G. Kallitsakis, Nikolaos V. Pliatsios, Natasa P. Kalogiouri, Panagiotis A. Angaridis, Ioannis N. Lykakis, Michael A. Terzidis
Summary: This review explores the mechanisms and applications of chemiluminescence, including both direct and indirect production modes. It discusses the characteristics of chemical reactions and CL mechanisms, summarizes methods to enhance CL efficiency, and examines the role of CL in the development of therapeutic platforms.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Panagiotis Theofilis, Evangelos Oikonomou, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Dimitris Tousoulis
Summary: Atherosclerotic diseases are a major global health issue, and understanding the role of macrophages in the development and regression of atherosclerosis is crucial for improving patient care. Tissue-resident and monocyte-derived macrophages have distinct functions in the atherosclerotic cascade, and targeting pathways such as M2 polarization and macrophage autophagy shows promise in preventing or treating atherosclerosis. Recent experimental studies have also identified macrophage receptors as potential drug targets, and macrophage-membrane-coated carriers have shown promising results as well.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nara Jeon, Jaebum Noh, Chunghwan Jung, Junsuk Rho
Summary: This article reviews the tuning mechanisms of electrically-responsive metasurfaces, including voltage-operated modulation, electrochemical-driven modulation, and externally mediated modulation. By changing the organization or properties of materials, these mechanisms enable metasurfaces to have adjustable functionalities and show potential for applications in electronic devices.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Eveline Gart, Kanita Salic, Martine C. Morrison, Martien Caspers, Wim van Duyvenvoorde, Marieke Heijnk, Martin Giera, Ivana Bobeldijk-Pastorova, Jaap Keijer, Andreas B. Storsve, Petter-Arnt Hals, Robert Kleemann
Summary: Long-term treatment with krill oil leads to increased concentrations of anti-inflammatory compounds in white adipose tissue and liver, resulting in beneficial effects on metabolism and inflammation at the tissue level.
Review
Immunology
Jiri Brezina, Matous Voboril, Dominik Filipp
Summary: The evolution of the adaptive immune system leads to the generation of self-reactive clones, which must be eliminated to prevent autoimmunity. This process occurs in the thymic medulla, where the interaction between T cell receptor and self-peptide MHC complexes determines the fate of thymocytes. Thymic antigen presenting cells, including medullary thymic epithelial cells and dendritic cells, play a fundamental role in presenting self-antigens in the thymus for the establishment of T cell central tolerance. Recent studies have revealed the heterogeneity of these cell subsets and their roles in T cell selection processes, adding complexity to our understanding. Identification of molecular determinants controlling the presentation of self-antigens would advance our knowledge in this area.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Yang Wang, Miaomiao Xu, Peng Yue, Donghui Zhang, Jiyu Tong, Yifei Li
Summary: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a host's dysfunctional response to infection. The RNA modification m6A has been implicated in various biological processes, particularly in sepsis and immune disorders. This review systematically collects potential mechanisms linking m6A modification to sepsis-induced cardiovascular dysfunction.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Guanlin Xiao, Zixuan Hu, Canchao Jia, Minjuan Yang, Dongmei Li, Aili Xu, Jieyi Jiang, Zhao Chen, Yangxue Li, Sumei Li, Weitao Chen, Jingnian Zhang, Xiaoli Bi
Summary: This study explored the material basis and pharmacological effects of Yinlan Tiaozhi capsule (YLTZC) in the treatment of hyperlipidemia (HLP) using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental verification. The study identified naringenin and ferulic acid as the core constituents of YLTZC, which have significant therapeutic effects on HLP by regulating angiogenesis and inhibiting inflammatory responses.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sabine Bauer, Jana Eigenmann, Yuqi Zhao, Julia Fleig, Johann S. Hawe, Calvin Pan, Dario Bongiovanni, Simon Wengert, Angela Ma, Aldons J. Lusis, Jason C. Kovacic, Johan L. M. Bjoerkegren, Lars Maegdefessel, Heribert Schunkert, Moritz von Scheidt
Summary: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex disease caused by inflammation and cholesterol metabolism. This study identified the transcription factor ATF3 as a key regulator in the liver network relevant to atherosclerosis, inflammation, and cholesterol metabolism. ATF3 may be a promising treatment candidate for reducing LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular risk.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sa Zhou, Jiamin Xue, Jingbo Shan, Yingxiang Hong, Wenkang Zhu, Zhiyan Nie, Yujie Zhang, Nanxi Ji, Xuegang Luo, Tongcun Zhang, Wenjian Ma
Summary: This study revealed the mechanistic link between TMAO and atherosclerosis risk, showing that TMAO induces vascular inflammation. It was found that TMAO suppresses the expression of AMPK and SIRT1, while AMPK and SIRT1 play important roles in regulating ROS and inflammation. Glutathione and probiotics can relieve TMAO-induced atherosclerosis.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Liang Mo, Chao Ma, Zhangzheng Wang, Jianxiong Li, Wei He, Wei Niu, Zhengqiu Chen, Chi Zhou, Yuhao Liu
Summary: This study explores the molecular mechanism between osteoporosis and atherosclerosis through bioinformatic analysis and identifies immune and inflammatory response as common features in their pathophysiology. Six hub genes are identified, and the role of has-let-7g in the common mechanisms is highlighted. These findings provide insights into shared molecular mechanisms and potential targets for further experimental studies.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eric Batsche, Jia Yi, Oriane Mauger, Etienne Kornobis, Benjamin Hopkins, Charlotte Hanmer-Lloyd, Christian Muchardt
Summary: DNA methylation plays a crucial role in modulating alternative splicing, influencing specific gene splicing events by regulating intragenic meDNA and chromatin factors. These splicing events may be associated with tumorigenesis and growth.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Antonio V. B. Da Silva, Joao De A. G. Campanati, Isadora De S. Barcelos, Alberto C. L. Santos, Uildson P. De Deus, Telma De J. Soares, Liliany S. De B. Amaral
Summary: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a pandemic disease that not only affects the respiratory system but also other organs, including the kidneys. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is commonly observed in COVID-19 patients and has multiple causes. The direct involvement of the virus in renal cells and the indirect damage caused by the infection are associated with AKI.
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2022)