Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sridharan Raghavan, Kathleen Jablonski, Linda M. Delahanty, Nisa M. Maruthur, Aaron Leong, Paul W. Franks, William C. Knowler, Jose C. Florez, Dana Dabelea
Summary: The study found that individuals with lower diabetes GRS and those who achieved the ILS goals were associated with lower incidence of diabetes. Additionally, the study revealed significant additive interactions between GRS and achievement of weight loss, physical activity, and all three ILS goals for diabetes risk. The findings suggest that genetic risk can help identify high-risk subgroups who may benefit more from successful lifestyle modifications in reducing the risk of incident diabetes.
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Francesco Ziglioli, Annalisa Patera, Gianmarco Isgro, Davide Campobasso, Giulio Guarino, Umberto Maestroni
Summary: This review summaries recent studies on potential lifestyle factors that may affect the development of prostate cancer. The findings suggest that being overweight or obese increases the risk of advanced prostate cancer, particularly considering factors such as body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. The effects of smoking and alcohol consumption on prostate cancer risk are still unclear, while dietary fibers and blood glucose levels may play a role in modifying risk. Inconsistent results were found regarding the associations between vitamins and prostate cancer risk.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Xing Jiang, Giulia Pestoni, Linda Vinci, Flurina Suter, Matthias Lorez, Sabine Rohrmann, Nena Karavasiloglou
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the proportion and number of incident cancer cases in Switzerland between 2015 and 2019 that were attributable to modifiable lifestyle risk factors. The results showed that 25.2% of potentially preventable cancer cases in Switzerland during this period were linked to these risk factors. The proportion and numbers were slightly larger in males than in females, and variations were observed between language regions. Tobacco smoking, excess body weight, and high alcohol consumption were the leading contributors to lifestyle-attributable cancer cases. The observed differences in leading risk factors within Switzerland and compared to other countries emphasize the need for regionally and nationally tailored cancer prevention and education strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Petra Ijas
Summary: Pregnancy is a specific risk factor for stroke in women, and although rare, it leads to high maternal mortality and persistent neurological deficits. Recent studies have shown an increasing incidence of pregnancy-associated stroke, likely due to the rising prevalence of stroke risk factors among pregnant women. To reduce pregnancy-related stroke, increased awareness and preventive measures focusing on risk factor management and symptom recognition are necessary.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yeyi Zhu, Monique M. Hedderson, Susan D. Brown, Sylvia E. Badon, Juanran Feng, Charles P. Quesenberry, Assiamira Ferrara
Summary: A healthy prenatal lifestyle with multiple low-risk modifiable factors was associated with lower risk of preterm birth. The combination of healthy weight, high-quality diet, and low-to-moderate stress showed a significant decrease in PTB risk. Strategies focusing on these low-risk factors may help mitigate the risk of preterm birth.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jang-Whan Bae, Seoung-Il Woo, Joongyub Lee, Sang-Don Park, Sung Woo Kwon, Seong Huan Choi, Gwang-Seok Yoon, Mi-Sook Kim, Seung-Sik Hwang, Won Kyung Lee
Summary: The study found that a 1-way SMS text messaging program significantly improved physical activity, healthy diet, and medication adherence among patients with coronary heart disease. While the intervention had a positive impact on controlling cardiovascular disease risk factors, it did not show significant effects on physiological measures such as LDL-C levels, SBP, and BMI. SMS text messages can be an affordable adjuvant method for lifestyle modification to help prevent the recurrence of cardiovascular disease.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hassan M. Elbiss, Nawal Osman, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan
Summary: This study aimed to identify risk factors for urinary incontinence (UI) during pregnancy among nulliparous women in the UAE. Through face-to-face interviews and a structured questionnaire, participants were divided into UI and non-UI groups, and logistic regression analysis identified chronic constipation, chronic cough, and the number of urinary tract infections (UTI) as significant predictors for UI during pregnancy.
Article
Immunology
Jiawei Xu, Xuan Lin, Ying Fang, Jing Cui, Zhi Li, Fang Yu, Libin Tian, Hongyan Guo, Xinyan Lu, Jiahao Ding, Lu Ke, Jiahui Wu
Summary: This study found that lifestyle interventions, including dietary guidance, health education, and weight management, have positive effects on pregnancy outcomes in women at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The risk of GDM was reduced by 46.9% and the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) was reduced by 74.2% in the intervention group compared to the control group. This highlights the importance of early screening and intervention for high-risk pregnant women.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
S. Michelle Ogunwole, George Mwinnyaa, Xiaobin Wang, Xiumei Hong, Janice Henderson, Wendy L. Bennett
Summary: In this study with high-risk US women, it was found that modifiable and treatable risk factors such as obesity and hypertension are associated with the prevention of preeclampsia. This highlights the importance of managing these factors in reducing the risk of preeclampsia in women.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
JaeLan Shim, KyungAe Kim
Summary: This study identified individuals at high risk for CVD using FRS, and found that they lack willingness to modify their lifestyle, suggesting the need for targeted interventions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jessica A. Thomas, Emma R. Miller, Paul R. Ward
Summary: Breast cancer is a common cancer among women globally, and alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor. Participatory research shows potential in improving breast cancer prevention through collaboration between academics and impacted populations, with positive responses from women.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Susanne Roehr, Alexander Pabst, Ronny Baber, Christoph Engel, Heide Glaesmer, Andreas Hinz, Matthias L. Schroeter, A. Veronica Witte, Samira Zeynalova, Arno Villringer, Markus Loeffler, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller
Summary: This study found that social determinants, especially socioeconomic factors, are associated with lifestyle for brain health. It suggests that a social-ecological public health perspective on risk reduction might be more effective and equitable than focusing on individual lifestyle behaviors alone.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Sofie K. M. van Zundert, Lenie van Rossem, Sten P. Willemsen, Lindsey van der Meer, Hiske E. Ernst-Smelt
Summary: This study suggests that a higher degree of maternal vulnerability during periconception is associated with reduced embryonic growth in naturally conceived pregnancies, but not in pregnancies conceived through IVF or ICSI.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
So Mi Jemma Cho, Satoshi Koyama, Michael C. Honigberg, Ida Surakka, Sara Haidermota, Shriienidhie Ganesh, Aniruddh P. Patel, Romit Bhattacharya, Hokyou Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, Pradeep Natarajan
Summary: This study examined the associations and clinical utilities of various factors on coronary artery disease (CAD) recurrence, including genetic, sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical risk factors. The findings showed that current smoking and age at first CAD diagnosis were the most significant predictors of CAD recurrence. Other factors such as age at enrolment, CAD polygenic risk score, laboratory test results, and HDL cholesterol concentration were also significantly associated with recurrence risk.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Soraya Saidj, Stephanie-M Ruchat, Melanie Henderson, Vicky Drapeau, Marie-E Mathieu
Summary: This study examined the potential moderating effects of lifestyle habits on the associations between prenatal exposure to suboptimal gestational factors and obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children. Findings indicate that high levels of physical activity were protective against low HDL cholesterol in boys, while sleep duration and diet did not have significant protective effects. More research is needed to confirm these results and inform future interventions.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2021)