Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Vibha Shukla, Suresh Chandra Phulara
Summary: In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the production of nonnatural terpenoids using microbial fermentation, thanks to advances in synthetic biology tools. By optimizing culture conditions, higher yields of desired terpenoids can be achieved from engineered microbes.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sohyeon Park, Hyun Lee, Sungwon Jung, Bumgyu Choi, Milae Lee, Se Yong Jung, Seung Tae Lee, Sangmin Lee, Jinkee Hong
Summary: This study focused on the development of cost-effective culture media prepared from egg whites, microalgae, and silk extracts for cell-based protein sources. The developed culture media showed efficient cell proliferation and improved myogenic differentiation in bovine myoblasts.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Azkanaz, Bernat Corominas-Murtra, Saskia I. J. Ellenbroek, Lotte Bruens, Anna T. Webb, Dimitrios Laskaris, Koen C. Oost, Simona J. A. Lafirenze, Karl Annusver, Hendrik A. Messal, Sharif Iqbal, Dustin J. Flanagan, David J. Huels, Felipe Rojas-Rodriguez, Miguel Vizoso, Maria Kasper, Owen J. Sansom, Hugo J. Snippert, Prisca Liberali, Benjamin D. Simons, Pekka Katajisto, Edouard Hannezo, Jacco van Rheenen
Summary: The number and behavior of stem cells vary along the intestinal tract, with small intestines having twice as many effective stem cells as large intestines. This difference is attributed to the presence of retrograde cellular movement in small intestines, which allows cells positioned away from the crypt base to function as long-term effective stem cells.
Article
Cell Biology
Karatatiwant Singh Sidhu, Eyal Amiel, Ralph C. Budd, Dwight E. Matthews
Summary: This study introduces a novel method to measure cell volume in metabolomics experiments using mass spectrometry. The method seamlessly incorporates cell volume determination within the metabolomics workflow, ensuring accuracy in metabolite concentration measurements. By implementing stable isotopically labeled internal standards, this approach provides a reliable way to account for changes in cell size and accurately quantify metabolites in cultured cells.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sung-ho Hur
Summary: A new control strategy of sharing controllers/converters for wind turbines is proposed to improve reliability and energy yield, especially for offshore wind turbines. The Matlab/Simulink model is utilized for simulation of each turbine, as well as for simulating clusters of multiple turbines.
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Aibin Yan, Zhengzheng Fan, Liang Ding, Jie Cui, Zhengfeng Huang, Qijun Wang, Hao Zheng, Patrick Girard, Xiaoqing Wen
Summary: With the reduction of technology nodes, circuits become more susceptible to external perturbations. This article presents advanced circuit components and latch designs based on voters, which effectively mitigate soft errors and improve reliability.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Izabela Betlej, Boguslaw Andres, Dominika Szadkowska, Krzysztof J. Krajewski, Aleksandra Oscilowska
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of post-culture liquid medium from SCOBY in protecting Scotch pine wood samples against decomposition by the fungus Coniophora puteana. Results showed that impregnation of wood with the post-culture medium reduced the likelihood of wood decomposition by the test fungus. The potential biocidal effect was attributed to substances of potential fungicidal nature synthesized during metabolic processes in the culture medium, encouraging further research on the use of metabolites from SCOBY in wood protection against biodegradation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Veton Hamza, Bojan Stopar, Oskar Sterle, Polona Pavlovcic-Preseren
Summary: The development of low-cost dual-frequency GNSS receivers has allowed their use in various applications, such as monitoring natural hazards like landslides. This study used dual-frequency GNSS receivers and antennas to set up low-cost GNSS monitoring systems in real-time under field conditions. The systems were installed and tested for six months in the Laze landslide in Slovenia, showing stable conditions with minor changes in the vertical component. The results demonstrated that low-cost GNSS systems can provide accurate and cost-effective continuous monitoring of slow movements.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Minki Lee, Junho Oh, Hyuneui Lim, Jinkee Lee
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate scalable, low-cost unidirectional liquid-transporting surfaces with enhanced transport speed and distance using a laser cutter and polymeric materials. By creating a liquid capillary diode with 3D wedge shapes, the surfaces achieve the fastest transport speed reported so far and a large normalized transport distance. The results offer improved design guidelines for 3D topological liquid-transport surfaces for various applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Saurabh Kumar Srivastav, Ravi Kumar, Christian Spanslatt, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, Alexander D. Mirlin, Yuval Gefen, Anindya Das
Summary: Determining the topological quantum numbers of edge modes is crucial for understanding fractional quantum Hall states. This study identifies the edge quantum numbers by measuring thermal Hall conductance, providing a new approach for finding the topological order of exotic non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall states.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Nirmalya Mukhopadhyay, Babul P. Tewari
Summary: This research proposes a dynamic pricing model for IaaS cloud platforms to set a lower bound for cloud service pricing and calculate the variable cost of execution based on user requirements. An efficient cost analysis model is presented by considering all potential cost factors, and the results are validated through simulations.
JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Raju Lunkad, Philip Biehl, Anastasiia Murmiliuk, Pablo M. Blanco, Peter Mons, Miroslav Stepanek, Felix H. Schacher, Peter Kosovan
Summary: We synthesized three different polyzwitterions and investigated their ionization states in response to changes in solution pH. By using molecular simulations and experimental measurements, we predicted and explained the differences in ionization behavior and effectively obtained pK(a) values.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Julian Schmitz, Birgit Stute, Sarah Taeuber, Dietrich Kohlheyer, Eric von Lieres, Alexander Gruenberger
Summary: This paper presents an easy-to-implement cell retention concept to prevent cells from leaving microfluidic cultivation chambers, enabling reliable single-cell growth studies.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Gabriele Gemmi, Renato Lo Cigno, Leonardo Maccari
Summary: This paper uses a data-driven methodology to address the issue of public street coverage in urban areas, optimizing antenna placement to achieve the feasibility of Line of Sight communications on a large scale real data.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jianping Xu, Yue Pu, Rui Lin, Shanshan Xiao, Yingxue Fu, Tao Wang
Summary: The PEAC system is an ultra-sensitive ctDNA MRD detection system that can simultaneously detect multiple mutations, with the advantages of high sensitivity and lower costs, demonstrating high detection ability in NSCLC patients.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Jacob J. Lamb, Odne S. Burheim
Summary: Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) have attracted attention for their high energy density potential and could play a significant role in renewable energy storage. Recent progress has been made in electrode materials and performance, but challenges and opportunities still exist for future research and application in energy storage.
Article
Plant Sciences
Priscilla Choo, Jack A. Forsman, Liangliang Hui, Ei Phyo Khaing, Tina C. Summerfield, Julian J. Eaton-Rye
Summary: Photosystem II of oxygenic photosynthesis is found in the thylakoid membranes of plastids and cyanobacteria. The central core of PS II is surrounded by low-molecular-weight subunits, with additional hydrophilic subunits found associated with the core proteins. Mutant strains with different combinations of extrinsic proteins and PsbJ were used to investigate their cooperation during PS II assembly, with results showing that PsbJ can bind to PS II without the extrinsic proteins, but certain combinations were unable to support oxygen evolution.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Elnaz Asghari, Muhammad Imran Abdullah, Faranak Foroughi, Jacob J. Lamb, Bruno G. Pollet
Summary: With increasing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels has become crucial. Hydrogen production through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy systems is an essential measure to reduce emissions. However, challenges exist in seawater electrolysis, such as undesired chlorine gas reaction and corrosion, making the development of new electrocatalysts for seawater electrolysis urgent.
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pauline Zimmermann, Simon Birger Byremo Solberg, Onder Tekinalp, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Oivind Wilhelmsen, Liyuan Deng, Odne Stokke Burheim
Summary: This review explores the concept of Heat-to-Hydrogen with Reverse Electrodialysis Heat Engines (REDHEs) and discusses crucial developments towards industrialization. The review highlights the importance of membrane development and salt selection for system performance.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ei Phyo Khaing, Victor Zhong, Sandeesha Kodru, Imre Vass, Julian J. Eaton-Rye
Summary: This study investigates the role of D2-Tyr244 in Photosystem II, and the results show that mutations in this area affect electron transfer, modify the reaction with the oxygen-evolving complex, and disrupt PS II assembly. The mutants are also highly susceptible to photodamage in the presence of PS II-specific electron acceptors.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Simon B. B. Solberg, Pauline Zimmermann, Oivind Wilhelmsen, Jacob J. Lamb, Robert Bock, Odne S. Burheim
Summary: The reverse electrodialysis heat engine (REDHE) is a technology that can produce hydrogen using waste heat, driven by a salinity gradient. The concept of evaporation requires less waste heat and produces more hydrogen compared to the precipitation concept.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Balasubramani Ramprakash, Peter Lindblad, Julian J. Eaton-Rye, Aran Incharoensakdi
Summary: This review focuses on the production of hydrogen by biological methods, highlighting various fermentation processes, the role of enzymes, and different pretreatment methods. It identifies lignocellulosic waste and dynamic membrane bioreactor as the best choices for biomass and bioreactor in biohydrogen production, and emphasizes the importance of developing hybrid fermentation technologies and novel engineered strains for commercial-scale production in the future.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alexandrina Stirbet, Dmitry Shevela, Ashwani Pareek, Sushma Naithani, Lars Olof Bjorn, Julian J. Eaton-Rye, Arthur Nonomura
Summary: Dr. Govindjee is a renowned professor who has made pioneering contributions to the field of photosynthesis, with over 26,000 citations for his publications. Despite being retired, he continues to actively contribute to the scientific community.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Silje Nornes Bryntesen, Armin Kahrom, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Ignat Tolstorebrov, Odne Stokke Burheim
Summary: This study aims to understand the influence of drying methods on the solvent evaporation rate and material quality in the large-scale production of NMC cathodes, comparing the conventional vacuum oven used in laboratories with the industrial convection drying method. By studying the drying kinetics and their impact on surface cracks and binder migration, it was found that different drying conditions lead to structural differences, highlighting the importance of implementing drying conditions that represent the industrial process in laboratories.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Trym Baerheim, Jacob J. Lamb, Jonas Kristiansen Noland, Odne S. Burheim
Summary: The purpose of this study is to explore the potential and limitations of first-generation electric aviation technology, and emphasize Norway's geographical advantages and unique regional network. Electric flight distances of up to 400 km could cover 77% of all flights within Norway. There is limited research on the suitability of battery-powered all-electric aviation in such scenarios, making Norway an ideal case study location. Key factors such as battery technologies, propulsion systems, aircraft designs, and flight profiles are investigated to evaluate the feasibility of specific routes in terms of power, energy, and battery size. A case study of different flight distances in Norway (77-392 km) and two aircraft types (one retrofitted with electric powertrain and one specifically designed for electric drivetrain) is presented. While the completely redesigned aircraft meets the power requirements of the routes, modest improvements in battery energy density would enable retrofitting of existing aircraft. The study concludes that operating small electric aircraft (with 9-39 passengers) on short-haul flights in Norway is feasible through new designs or retrofitting.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Lena Spitthoff, Markus Solberg Wahl, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Paul Robert Shearing, Preben J. S. Vie, Odne Stokke Burheim
Summary: Understanding and mitigating battery degradation is crucial for financial and environmental reasons. This study examines how degradation affects heat sources in batteries, emphasizing the need for dynamic cooling strategies throughout battery life. The research focuses on reversible and non-reversible heat sources in a commercial lithium-ion battery, and investigates the impact of thermal management strategies on degradation and cooling efficiency. The findings indicate that entropic heating plays a significant role in heat generation, resulting in temperature variations and increased thickness as the battery degrades.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ei Phyo Khaing, Julian J. Eaton-Rye
Summary: Bicarbonate (HCO3 (-)) binding is crucial for electron flow regulation in PS II, and the D2 subunit of PS II plays a key role in stabilizing HCO3 (-) ligation. Mutations in the D2-Lys264 residue affect the assembly and activity of PS II. The K264E mutant shows slower growth and inhibited oxygen evolution, while the K264A mutant is more susceptible to high-light-induced photodamage. Both mutations impair electron transfer between Q(A) and Q(B) and retard plastoquinol exchange at the Q(B)-binding site.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kevin J. Sheridan, Toby J. Brown, Julian J. Eaton-Rye, Tina C. Summerfield
Summary: The wavelengths of light harvested in oxygenic photosynthesis are typically between 400 and 700 nm. Cyanobacteria can adapt to far-red light by up-regulating alternative copies of various proteins, including D1(FR), to support photosynthesis. Incorporating D1(FR) into Synechocystis 6803 resulted in low rates of oxygen evolution and an inability to support photoautotrophic growth. Mutations in helix A, resembling D1(FR) residues, produced a similar phenotype, while changes in helices B and C had minor effects on photoautotrophy but impacted the function of PS II.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Silje Nornes Bryntesen, Per Hakon Finne, Ann Mari Svensson, Paul R. R. Shearing, Nikolai Tolstik, Irina T. T. Sorokina, Jakob Vinje, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Odne Stokke Burheim
Summary: The cost and environmental impact of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) can be reduced by using water as a solvent and bio-derived kraft lignin as a binder material to fabricate high-density, thick NMC111 cathode coatings. The performance deterioration at high discharge currents is amplified by high mass loading and low bulk porosity. Lithium-ion diffusion limitation at current densities higher than 0.2 C is mitigated by creating line structures on the cathode surface.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Silje Nornes Bryntesen, Ignat Tolstorebrov, Ann Mari Svensson, Paul Shearing, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Odne Stokke Burheim
Summary: This study explores the possibility of using abundant, bio-derived kraft lignin as a binder to replace or partially replace commonly used PVDF and CMC binders in water-based processing of Ni-containing LiNixMn1-x-yCoyO2 cathodes. The results show that comparable specific capacities to NMP/PVDF-based cathodes can be achieved with lignin or CMC/lignin as binder materials. Kraft lignin undergoes a redox reaction with the electrolyte, but its binding abilities to carbon and its thermal stability make it a promising alternative binder material for aqueous processing of high capacity cathodes.
MATERIALS ADVANCES
(2023)
