4.4 Article

Isolation and Characterization of a New Benzene, Toluene, and Ethylbenzene Degrading Bacterium, Acinetobacter sp B113

Journal

CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY
Volume 58, Issue 1, Pages 70-75

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00284-008-9268-8

Keywords

-

Categories

Funding

  1. Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2008

Ask authors/readers for more resources

A bacterium designated strain B113, able to degrade benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene compounds (BTE), was isolated from gasoline-contaminated sediment at a gas station in Geoje, Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate belonged to the genus Acinetobacter. The biodegradation rates of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene were relatively low in MSB broth, but the addition of yeast extract had a substantial impact on the biodegradation of BTE compounds, which suggested that yeast extract might provide a factor that was necessary for its growth or BTE biodegradation activity. However, interestingly, the biodegradation of BTE compounds occurred very quickly in slurry systems amended with sterile soil. Moreover, if soil was combusted first to remove organic matters, the enhancement effect on BTE biodegradation was lost, indicating that some insoluble organic compounds were probably beneficial for BTE degradation in contaminated sediment. This study suggests that strain B113 may play an important role for biodegradation of BTE in the contaminated site.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Microbiology

Paenibacillus silvestris sp. nov., Isolated from Forest Soil

Jungeun Kim, Hye Su Jung, Ju Hye Baek, Byung Hee Chun, Shehzad Abid Khan, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Bacterial strain 5J-6(T) was isolated from soil in Cheongnyeongpo, Republic of Korea, and belonged to the genus Paenibacillus. Through 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, 5J-6(T) was identified as a novel species and named Paenibacillus silvestris sp. nov.

CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

Letter Infectious Diseases

Lantibiotic-encoding Streptococcus in the human microbiome are underlying risk factors for liver diseases

Baolei Jia, Kyung Hyun Kim, Wenting Ruan, Hyung Min Kim, Che Ok Jeon

JOURNAL OF INFECTION (2022)

Article Microbiology

Nitratireductor rhodophyticola sp. nov., isolated from marine red algae

Kyung Hyun Kim, Sylvia Kristyanto, Hyung Min Kim, Kyeong Ryeol Kim, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Two Gram-stain-negative bacteria, strains L1-7-SET and R6, isolated from marine red algae, represent a novel species of the genus Nitratireductor, named Nitratireductor rhodophyticola sp. nov.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Microbiology

Rheinheimera maricola sp. nov., isolated from seawater of the Yellow Sea

Kyung Hyun Kim, Ju Hye Baek, Ruan Wenting, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A new species of the genus Rheinheimera, named Rheinheimera maricola, was isolated from seawater in the Yellow Sea. This strain exhibited specific growth characteristics under various temperature, pH, and sodium chloride conditions, and possessed unique cell membrane composition and genomic features.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Microbiology

Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans sp. nov., a benzophenone-3-degrading bacterium, isolated from stream sediment

Ju Hye Baek, Woonhee Baek, Sang Eun Jeong, Sung Chul Lee, Hyun Mi Jin, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A new species of the genus Rhodococcus, named Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans sp. nov., was isolated from stream sediment in the Republic of Korea. This strain, designated as S2-17(T), has the ability to degrade benzophenone-3 and can grow in a wide range of temperature, pH, and salinity conditions.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Microbiology

???????Tenacibaculum aquimarinum sp. nov., isolated from a marine alga and seawater

Sylvia Kristyanto, Kyeong Ryeol Kim, Jaejoon Jung, Hyung Min Kim, Keunpil Kim, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Two yellow-pigmented Gram-stain-negative strains, K20-16(T) and MSW2, were isolated from a marine red alga (Chondrus species) and seawater, respectively. Based on their phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and molecular characteristics, they represent a novel species of the genus Tenacibaculum, named Tenacibaculum aquimarinum sp. nov.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Microbiology

The Self-Bleaching Process of Microcystis aeruginosa is Delayed by a Symbiotic Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. MAE1-K and Promoted by Methionine Deficiency

Jaejoon Jung, Ju Hye Baek, Yunho Lee, Sang Eun Jeong, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Various interactions between marine cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria have been studied, but the symbiotic relationships between Microcystis and heterotrophic bacteria remain unclear. In this study, it was found that Microcystis aeruginosa produces bleach-causing compounds, leading to its collapse after exponential growth, while a symbiotic bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. MAE1-K, delays the bleaching process by inactivating these compounds. Furthermore, a mutant strain of MAE1-K causing methionine deficiency promotes the bleaching process of M. aeruginosa, suggesting that methionine deficiency may induce the production of bleach-causing compounds. These findings provide insights into the symbiotic relationships between M. aeruginosa and heterotrophic bacteria and have implications for the control of cyanobacterial blooms.

MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gut microbiome-mediated mechanisms for reducing cholesterol levels: implications for ameliorating cardiovascular disease

Baolei Jia, Yuanqiang Zou, Xiao Han, Jin-Woo Bae, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health issue, and elevated cholesterol levels are a major risk factor. Although dysbiotic gut microbiota has been linked to CVD development, the beneficial effects of a healthy microbiota in reducing cholesterol levels have not been summarized. This paper discusses the potential mechanisms of gut microbiota in lowering cholesterol levels and explores the use of probiotics in clinical studies. Furthermore, it highlights the cholesterol-lowering abilities of beneficial commensal microbes, such as Akkermansia and Bacteroides, which could be the next-generation probiotics (NGPs).

TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Microvirga terrae sp. nov., Isolated from Soil

Kyung Hyun Kim, Ju Hye Baek, Sang Eun Jeong, Lujiang Hao, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A new species of genus Microvirga, named Microvirga terrae sp. nov., was isolated from soil in South Korea. The strain R24(T) showed unique phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular characteristics that differentiate it from other Microvirga species. It forms a distinct evolutionary lineage within the genus Microvirga.

CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Colwellia maritima sp. nov. and Polaribacter marinus sp. nov., isolated from seawater

Sylvia Kristyanto, Jaejoon Jung, Jeong Min Kim, Keunpil Kim, Mi-hwa Lee, Lujiang Hao, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Two novel bacterial strains, Colwellia maritima and Polaribacter marinus, were isolated from seawater. They have different optimal growth conditions and biological characteristics.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Microbiology

Octadecabacter algicola sp. nov. and Octadecabacter dasysiphoniae sp. nov., isolated from a marine red alga and emended description of the genus Octadecabacter

Myeong Seo Jin, Kyung Hyun Kim, Ju Hye Baek, Jeong Min Kim, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Two new bacterial strains, named Octadecabacter algicola sp. nov. and Octadecabacter dasysiphoniae sp. nov., were isolated from a marine red alga. The strains are gram-negative, strictly aerobic, catalase- and oxidase- positive, and non-motile.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Chitinophaga horti sp. nov., Isolated from Garden Soil

Dong Min Han, Ju Hye Baek, Dae Gyu Choi, Myeong Seo Jin, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A new species of the genus Chitinophaga, named Chitinophaga horti sp. nov., was isolated from garden soil in South Korea. The bacterium is strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, and non-motile. It grows optimally at 30°C and pH 7.0, and has a G+C content of 49.9% in its genomic DNA. Phylogenetic analysis revealed its closest similarity to Chitinophaga sedimenti TFL-3(T) with a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.3%.

CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Tahibacter soli sp. nov., isolated from soil and Tahibacter amnicola sp. nov., isolated from freshwater

Ju Hye Baek, Dong Min Han, Jeong Min Kim, Baolei Jia, Ji Young Jung, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: Two Gram-stain-negative, facultative aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, and non-motile rod bacteria, strains BLT and W38(T), were isolated from soil and freshwater, respectively. They belong to a novel genus Tahibacter and are named Tahibacter soli and Tahibacter amnicola.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Neobacillus terrae sp. nov., isolated from mountain soil

Dong Min Han, Dae Gyu Choi, Ju Hye Baek, Lujiang Hao, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A Gram-stain-positive, spore-forming and facultative aerobic bacterium, designated C11T, was isolated from mountain soil in the Republic of Korea. The strain grew optimally at 30-37 degrees Celsius and pH 6.0, and exhibited unique fatty acid composition. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and molecular properties, it was proposed as a new species, Neobacillus terrae sp. nov.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Dyadobacter pollutisoli sp. nov., isolated from plastic waste landfill soil

Kyeong Ryeol Kim, Jeong Min Kim, Jae Kyeong Lee, Dong Min Han, Lujiang Hao, Che Ok Jeon

Summary: A Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented and facultatively aerobic bacterium, strain U1(T), was isolated from plastic dumped soil in Korea. The strain showed specific characteristics, such as non-motile rods, catalase-negative and oxidase-positive activities. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that strain U1(T) belongs to a new species of the genus Dyadobacter.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

No Data Available