Solid-state Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Based on Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) Ruthenium(II) Complex

The review presents a brief description of electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) and an overview of luminophores focusing on semiconductor nanocrystals elucidating their fundamental principles and development. It also presents the immobilization of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) on electrode surface and its merging chemistry with separation techniques. Finally, the conclusion part highlights future challenges and prospects of the development of solid-state ECL sensors.