Article
Critical Care Medicine
Tak Kyu Oh, You Hwan Jo, In-Ae Song
Summary: This study investigated the association between physician turnover and survival outcomes after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ICPR) in South Korea and did not find a significant association.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Tak Kyu Oh, You Hwan Jo, In-Ae Song
Summary: The rate of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation and cost of care have significantly increased in South Korea since 2010, while the 6-month and 1-year rates of survival post in-hospital resuscitation remain low.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Han Bit Kim, Gyu Chong Cho, Young Hwan Lee
Summary: The study found no difference in neurological outcomes of OHCA patients based on bystanders' gender. However, according to subgroup analysis, there was a difference in neurological outcome depending on the status of bystanders' CPR education, with females receiving less CPR education than males. Therefore, more active CPR education is required.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Robert A. A. Berg, Ryan W. W. Morgan, Ron W. W. Reeder, Tageldin Ahmed, Michael J. J. Bell, Robert Bishop, Matthew Bochkoris, Candice Burns, Joseph A. A. Carcillo, Todd C. C. Carpenter, J. Michael Dean, J. Wesley Diddle, Myke Federman, Richard Fernandez, Ericka L. L. Fink, Deborah Franzon, Aisha H. H. Frazier, Stuart H. H. Friess, Kathryn Graham, Mark Hall, David A. A. Hehir, Christopher M. M. Horvat, Leanna L. L. Huard, Tensing Maa, Arushi Manga, Patrick S. S. McQuillen, Kathleen L. L. Meert, Peter M. M. Mourani, Vinay M. M. Nadkarni, Maryam Y. Y. Naim, Daniel Notterman, Chella A. A. Palmer, Murray M. M. Pollack, Anil Sapru, Carleen Schneiter, Matthew P. P. Sharron, Neeraj Srivastava, Sarah Tabbutt, Bradley Tilford, Shirley Viteri, David Wessel, Heather A. A. Wolfe, Andrew R. R. Yates, Athena F. F. Zuppa, Robert M. M. Sutton
Summary: Arterial diastolic blood pressure (DBP) greater than 25 mm Hg in infants and greater than 30 mm Hg in children greater than 1 year old during CPR is associated with survival to hospital discharge, as validated by a multicenter prospective observational study.
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Tasuku Matsuyama, Bon Ohta, Kosuke Kiyohara, Tetsuhisa Kitamura
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)duration and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The results demonstrated that the probability of favorable neurological outcomes decreased with CPR duration. The impact of CPR duration may be influenced by each patient's clinical features.
Review
Neurosciences
Marlena Ornowska, Andrew Wormsbecker, Gary Andolfatto, Tim S. Leung, Idan Khan, George Medvedev
Summary: Review of literature on the use of ketamine as a neuroprotective agent following cardiac arrest. No clinical trials were identified, so a scoping review was conducted instead of a systematic review. Ketamine functions as an NMDA antagonist, and preclinical models indicate its efficacy in neuroprotection. Clinical studies in other conditions also support its use in improving neurological outcomes. Future research should explore the potential of ketamine as a clinical intervention in post-cardiac arrest scenarios.
CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Sebastian Wolfrum, Kevin Roedl, Alexia Hanebutte, Rudiger Pfeifer, Volkhard Kurowski, Reimer Riessen, Anne Daubmann, Stephan Braune, Gerold Soffker, Eric Bibiza-Freiwald, Karl Wegscheider, Heribert Schunkert, Holger Thiele, Stefan Kluge
Summary: This study found that hypothermic temperature control after IHCA did not improve survival nor functional outcome. The study may have been underpowered to detect clinically important differences between hypothermic temperature control and normothermia.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gun Tak Lee, Sung Yeon Hwang, Ik Joon Jo, Tae Rim Kim, Hee Yoon, Won Chul Cha, Min Seob Sim, Sang Do Shin, Tae Gun Shin, Jin-Ho Choi
Summary: The study in Korea showed that female patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest had poorer clinical characteristics and were less likely to receive treatment compared to males. However, after propensity score matching and adjustment, gender did not significantly impact clinical outcomes.
Article
Immunology
Niels Moeslund, Zhang Long Zhang, Lars Bo Ilkjaer, Pia Ryhammer, Christine Cramer, Johan Palmfeldt, Michael Pedersen, Michiel Elardus Erasmus, Steven Tsui, Hans Eiskjaer
Summary: This study investigated the effects of high oxygenation (HOX) and low oxygenation (LOX) on donor heart function. The results showed that the HOX group had improved right ventricular function, while the left ventricular function remained stable at baseline levels. Hemodynamic function was similar between the two groups. The LOX group exhibited more myocardial damage and poorer contractile performance.
Article
Biology
Jason Coult, Thomas D. Rea, Jennifer Blackwood, Peter J. Kudenchuk, Chenguang Liu, Heemun Kwok
Summary: A novel algorithm was developed to predict outcomes of defibrillation success and functional survival during ongoing CPR following VF arrest. The algorithm utilized ECG features and patient characteristics to predict outcomes, with promising performance evaluated by AUC in validation data.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kiwook Kim, Joo Suk Oh, Hyo Joon Kim, Hwan Song, Sang Hoon Oh, Chun Song Youn, Kyoung Ho Choi, Kyu Nam Park
Summary: SBDP145 and Nf-H were found to be poor predictors of poor neurological outcomes after cardiac arrest.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Emanuel M. Dogan, Birger Axelsson, Oskar Jauring, Tal M. Horer, Kristofer F. Nilsson, Mans Edstrom
Summary: The use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) during CPR has been minimally studied. Intra-caval balloon pump (ICBP) may reduce backward venous flow during CPR. In an anesthetized pig model, mechanical chest compressions (MCC) were initiated after 10 minutes of cardiac arrest. After 5 minutes of MCC, IABP or ICBP was initiated. The results showed that proper synchronization of IABP with MCC significantly increased mean arterial pressure and carotid blood flow, demonstrating the potential of IABP in CPR.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ji Han Heo, Taegyun Kim, Jonghwan Shin, Gil Joon Suh, Joonghee Kim, Yoon Sun Jung, Seung Min Park, Sungwan Kim
Summary: This study established a prediction model for predicting 1-year neurological outcomes in OHCA survivors using machine learning methods. The ensemble model showed higher performance compared to the multivariable logistic regression model, but performance slightly decreased in the external validation dataset.
JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Gillian Hutton, Takahisa Kawano, Frank X. Scheuermeyer, Ashish R. Panchal, Michael Asamoah-Boaheng, Jim Christenson, Brian Grunau
Summary: The study found significant regional differences in the rationale and interval until termination of resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases. Cases terminated due to obvious death or do-not-resuscitate orders/verbal directives often receive similar durations of resuscitation as survivors.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Sang-Beom Jeon, Hyunjo Lee, Bobin Park, Soh Hyun Choi, Yoon-Hee Hong, Won Young Kim, Sang-Bum Hong, Young-Hak Kim
Summary: Among patients with IHCA, awakening and neurological recovery were remarkable throughout the first week. Survival and good neurological status were substantial at 12 months after IHCA.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sergey Timonin, Ilya Klimkin, Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, Evgeny Andreev, Martin McKee, David A. Leon
Summary: According to the study, Russia had a high excess mortality rate in 2020, but there was a negative correlation between excess mortality and cumulative cases at the regional level. Under-reporting of COVID-19 cases may be an issue in some regions.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Ryan W. Morgan, Dianne L. Atkins, Antony Hsu, Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Khalid Aziz, Robert A. Berg, Farhan Bhanji, Melissa Chan, Adam Cheng, Kathleen Chiotos, Allan de Caen, Jonathan P. Duff, Susan Fuchs, Benny L. Joyner, Monica Kleinman, Javier J. Lasa, Henry C. Lee, Rebecca E. Lehotzky, Arielle Levy, Mary E. McBride, Garth Meckler, Vinay Nadkarni, Tia Raymond, Kathryn Roberts, Stephen M. Schexnayder, Robert M. Sutton, Mark Terry, Brian Walsh, Carolyn M. Zelop, Comilla Sasson, Alexis Topjian
Summary: This article provides guidance for health care workers on the provision of life support to children and neonates with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. It emphasizes the importance of personal protective equipment and reducing transmission risk.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Vanessa M. Mazandi, Shih-Shan Lang, Raphia K. Rahman, Akira Nishisaki, Forrest Beaulieu, Bingqing Zhang, Heather Griffis, Alexander M. Tucker, Phillip B. Storm, Greg G. Heuer, Avi A. Gajjar, Steve B. Ampah, Matthew P. Kirschen, Alexis A. Topjian, Ian Yuan, Conall Francoeur, Todd J. Kilbaugh, Jimmy W. Huh
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of ketamine versus other medications as the primary induction agent on peri-intubation neurologic, hemodynamic, and respiratory associated events in pediatric patients with neurologic conditions at risk for intracranial hypertension. The results showed that there were no significant differences in associated neurologic events, such as emergent computed tomography scan or trip to the operating room, between the ketamine and non-ketamine groups. The administration of ketamine as the primary induction agent in combination with other medications did not increase the risk of peri-intubation associated events in children at risk for intracranial hypertension.
NEUROCRITICAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucinda Hiam, Danny Dorling, Martin McKee
Summary: This study explores the views of public health experts on the adverse trends in life expectancy in England and Wales over the past decade, their causes and possible solutions, as well as their opinions on how the pre-pandemic situation influenced the UK's COVID-19 response. The findings show a lack of consensus among experts on the significance and explanations of the decline in life expectancy during this period. Some attributed it to data misinterpretation, widening health inequalities, and disinvestment in public services, while others emphasized social factors. The majority called for increased investment and implementation of existing evidence on reducing health inequalities, highlighting the need to address these underlying issues for pandemic preparedness.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Peter Binyaruka, Antonio Andreoni, Dina Balanova, Martin Mckee, Eleanor Hutchinson, Blake Angell
Summary: This study examined the preferences of health providers for policy interventions to address informal payments in Tanzania using a discrete choice experiment. The results showed that health providers generally preferred incentive payments for non-infraction and opportunities for private practice, but disliked disciplinary measures. Preferences varied across different groups, suggesting the need for tailored interventions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Lucinda Hiam, Danny Dorling, Martin McKee
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Meredith R. Hickson, Madeline Winters, Nina H. Thomas, Monique M. Gardner, Matthew P. Kirschen, Vinay Nadkarni, Robert Berg, Beth S. Slomine, Neethi P. Pinto, Alexis Topjian
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate long-term outcomes in pediatric OHCA survivors more than one year after cardiac arrest. The findings showed that survivors with unfavorable outcome at discharge had more impaired function multiple years post-arrest. Survivors with favorable outcome may also experience impairments and significant healthcare needs not fully captured by the PCPC at hospital discharge.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Samantha Thomas, May C. van Schalkwyk, Mike Daube, Hannah Pitt, Darragh McGee, Martin McKee
Summary: Children around the world are exposed to extensive marketing for gambling products, which normalizes gambling as harmless entertainment despite evidence of its harms. Regulatory efforts to protect children from gambling marketing are inconsistent and inadequate. A comprehensive public health approach is urgently needed to limit the influence of gambling marketing on young people.
HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thomas Stubbs, Alexandros Kentikelenis, Daniela Gabor, Jayati Ghosh, Martin McKee
Summary: Recognising the lack of preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic, international organisations are calling for additional funding to strengthen pandemic preparedness and response systems in low-income and middle-income countries. This article examines the prospects of national health budgets increasing in such a context, revealing that public spending will decrease for almost half of these countries by 2024. The increase in public spending on repaying external debt is a key driver of this austerity wave, potentially leading to deteriorating population health and reduced public health services.
Article
Economics
Gabor Scheiring, Aytalina Azarova, Darja Irdam, Katarzyna Doniec, Martin McKee, David Stuckler, Lawrence King
Summary: An unprecedented mortality crisis occurred in Eastern Europe during the 1990s, resulting in around seven million excess deaths. This study examines the relationship between deindustrialization and mortality in Eastern Europe and proposes a theoretical framework that identifies deindustrialization as a process of social disintegration caused by shock therapy. The findings show that deindustrialization directly influenced male mortality rates and was indirectly mediated by hazardous drinking as a coping strategy.
CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Corina L. Vasilescu, Martin McKee, Aaron Reeves
Summary: The scholarship on the commercial determinants of health has primarily used qualitative methods, but there is now a growing number of quantitative studies. This article demonstrates the use of quantitative text analysis in analyzing public consultation responses on a draft scientific opinion by the European Food Safety Authority. The study finds varied positions among different actors, with the public health community opposing acrylamide while industry positions were diverse. The policy guidance did not show clear movement, likely due to the majority of submissions supporting the draft document. The article argues that quantitative text analysis can be applied to better understand the positions taken by different actors in public consultations.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Peter Andrew Meaney, Adolfine Hokororo, Theopista Masenge, Joseph Mwanga, Florence Salvatory Kalabamu, Marc Berg, Boris Rozenfeld, Zachary Smith, Neema Chami, Namala Mkopi, Castory Mwanga, Ambrose Agweyu
Summary: Inadequate healthcare provider proficiency with evidence-based guidelines contributes to millions of newborn, infant, and child deaths each year globally. Conventional in-person healthcare provider education is limited in reach, scalability, adaptability, and contextualization. Adaptive e-learning environments (AEE) using artificial intelligence technology offer a unique cognitive model for each healthcare provider to improve education effectiveness. This paper introduces Pediatric Acute Care Education (PACE), an AEE program addressing healthcare providers' proficiency in evidence-based guidelines for the care of newborns, infants, and children.
Meeting Abstract
Critical Care Medicine
Zachary Smith, Adolfine Hokororo, Theopista Masenge, Joseph Mwanga, Salvatory Kalabamu, Marc Berg, Boris Rozenfeld, Elias Xwatsal, Noel Pastory, Idi Msoke, Hanston Ndosi, Neema Chami, Namala Mkopi, Castory Mwanga, Ambrose Agweyu, Peter Meaney
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Alexander Kentikelenis, Abdul Ghaffar, Martin McKee, Livia Dal Zennaro, David Stuckler
Summary: Health policy and systems research (HPSR) is a neglected area in global health financing, with only 2% of funding calls including a discernible HPSR component. Efforts should be made to convince global health funders to institutionalize the inclusion of HPSR components in all funding calls.
HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING
(2023)