4.5 Article

Juvenile snail with preserved soft tissue in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar suggests a cyclophoroidean (Gastropoda) ancestry

Journal

CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
Volume 93, Issue -, Pages 114-119

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.013

Keywords

Gastropoda; Cyclophoroidea; Soft-part preservation; Burmese amber; Burmite; Myanmar; Cretaceous; Cenomanian

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41790455, 41772008]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universietis [2652017215]
  3. National Geographic Society, USA [EC0768-15]

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Gastropods are generally rare in amber. In this paper we describe an example of exceptional soft-bodied preservation in a fossil terrestrial mollusk-a snail shell with some tissue, including part of the cephalic region (head) with a tentacle and inferred eye stalk, and potentially part of the foot and operculum. The snail, a probable juvenile, is preserved in Burmese amber (Burmite) from Myanmar, of earliest Cenomanian age. Morphological evidence suggests a cyclophoroidean ancestry and a possible attribution to the family Cyclophoridae: members of this superfamily are widespread today in Asia, thus indicating a long geological history in the region. This specimen constitutes the first confirmed and oldest record of soft-bodied preservation of a snail in Cretaceous amber. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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