4.7 Article

The influence of simulated fuel-grade ethanol on fatigue crack propagation in pipeline and storage-tank steels

Journal

CORROSION SCIENCE
Volume 75, Issue -, Pages 415-425

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.06.026

Keywords

Corrosion fatigue; Modelling studies; SEM; Steel; Stress corrosion

Funding

  1. US Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) through the office of Jim Merritt
  2. US Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) through the office of Robert Smith

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This study presents an evaluation of fatigue crack propagation in three steels (A36, X52, and X70) in a simulated fuel-grade ethanol environment. A fracture mechanics testing approach was used to determine crack propagation rates as a function of the stress-intensity-factor amplitude (AK). Results of this testing and the fracture analysis indicate that all three materials are susceptible to enhanced fatigue damage in fuel-grade ethanol environments. We show that the damage mechanism is attributed to susceptibility of each material to ethanol stress-corrosion cracking under fatigue loading conditions and propose a model for determining crack growth rates in ethanol fuel. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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