Article
Materials Science, Composites
Delphin Pantaloni, Anton Loic Rudolph, Darshil U. Shah, Christophe Baley, Alain Bourmaud
Summary: The study suggests that replacing glass fibers with flax fibers in thermoset composite materials can reduce ecological impact, and using a biodegradable thermoplastic matrix enables recycling and composting. Investigating the interface between flax fibers and biodegradable matrices reveals that their mechanical properties may be comparable to or better than traditional benchmarks. The adhesion between fibers and matrices plays a significant role in the performance of biocomposites.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Li Min, Dilum Fernando, Michael Heitzmann, Chuang Miao
Summary: Hybrid fibre reinforced polymer-timber thin-walled structural members offer a sustainable alternative to light-weight steel and aluminium. The study investigated the effect of manufacturing pressure and fibre type on mechanical properties, finding the best parameters depended on the type of load applied. Classic laminate theory was accurate for membrane properties but inaccurate for flexural properties of HFT laminates.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yifan Wang, Liuchi Li, Douglas Hofmann, Jose E. Andrade, Chiara Daraio
Summary: The study presents a structured fabric with tunable bending modulus made up of three-dimensional particles arranged into layered chain mails. When pressure is applied at their boundaries, the particles interlock and jam the chain mails, resulting in a dramatic increase in bending resistance. This property is due to the high tensile resistance of the interlocking particles, providing potential for lightweight, tunable and adaptive fabrics for various applications.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hanumantharaya Rangaswamy, H. M. Harsha, Manjunath Patel Gowdru Chandrashekarappa, Danil Yu Pimenov, Khaled Giasin, Szymon Wojciechowski
Summary: The study investigated the effect of different proportions of multi-wall carbon nanotubes fillers on the mechanical properties of hybrid composites. It was found that compression pressure had the greatest impact on the strength of the composites, followed by mold temperature and pressure duration.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Ajit Babarao Bhagat, Anup K. Ghosh
Summary: This paper correlates the rheological percolation threshold and hardness of Polypropylene/Sisal fibre composites. Power law fit was used to estimate the rheological percolation threshold. The effects of near-critical length fibre and short fibre on the thermomechanical, rheological, and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The results showed that sisal fibre significantly influenced the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites and the near-critical length fibre had properties equivalent to that of short fibre.
Article
Polymer Science
Nur Farhani Ismail, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan, Abu Bakar Sulong, Norhamidi Muhamad, Che Hassan Che Haron
Summary: The research investigates the effect of alkali treatment on kenaf fiber and composite materials, finding that alkali treatment can damage the mechanical properties of both the fiber itself and the resulting composites, leading to decreased tensile strength in the latter. The study also highlights the importance of temperature conditions on composite materials, with treated kenaf fiber showing thermal stability and lower loss values.
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Tom Sunny, Kim L. Pickering
Summary: Incorporating cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) into dynamic sheet forming (DSF) process can enhance the integrity and mechanical strength of oriented short hemp fibre mats, as well as the strength and thermal stability of polypropylene matrix composites produced with these mats.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maocheng Ji, Fangyi Li, Jianyong Li, Jianfeng Li, Chuanwei Zhang, Kaiqiang Sun, Ziyu Guo
Summary: The addition of inorganic fillers and a bio-filler to starch-sisal fibre composites improved their mechanical properties, water resistance, thermal stability and biodegradation characteristics. Eggshell powder and calcium carbonate showed the most positive effects, with eggshell powder offering optimal cushioning and biodegradation performance.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Iranildo Barbosa da Silva Junior, Lourdes Maria Silva de Souza, Flavio de Andrade Silva
Summary: In this study, the creep behavior of sisal fiber cement based composites was investigated, revealing differences in mechanical properties under different fiber conditions and understanding the crack mechanisms during tensile and flexural tests, as well as the decrease in strength and toughness after creep tests.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Yilin He, Shuying Wu, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, Feng Huang, Cyrille Boyer, Chun H. Wang, Jin Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the functionalization of nonwoven cotton/poly(lactic acid) fiber mats with graphene oxide nanosheets to enhance the electrical, thermal, and abrasion-resistant properties. The results show significant improvements in abrasion resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and diffusivity with the addition of less than 0.5 wt% of graphene nanoplatelets. Furthermore, the composite exhibits excellent piezo-resistivity, making it suitable for strain sensors.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Rajan Jagpal, Evangelos Evangelou, Richard Butler, Evripides G. Loukaides
Summary: This study demonstrates the feasibility and flexibility of the distributed magnetic clamping (DIMAC) method in multiple ply forming strategies, and proposes a method to measure the wrinkling degree. The study also analyzes the impact of ply bending mechanics on the compression folding process.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Zhenhua Wang, Weili Feng, Jiachen Ban, Zheng Yang, Xiaomin Fang, Tao Ding, Baoying Liu, Junwei Zhao
Summary: In this study, sisal-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP/SF) flame-retardant composites were prepared using the two-step melt blending method. An intumescent flame retardant (IFR) composed of silane-coated ammonium polyphosphate (Si-APP) and pentaerythritol (PER) was used. The PP/SF composite prepared by PP/SF secondary blending with IFR showed excellent flame-retardant performance, with a limited oxygen index of about 28.3% and passing the UL-94 V-0 rating (3.2 mm) in the vertical combustion test. The mechanical properties of the composites prepared using three different mixing processes were similar.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Patrick Meyer, Michael Vorhof, Josef Koord, Cornelia Sennewald, Chokri Cherif, Christian Huehne
Summary: This study investigates the mechanical properties of woven flexure hinges for pressure-actuated cellular structures. The stiffness of anisotropic flexure hinges can be determined through simple mechanical tests, and the mechanical properties of a double-layer hinge configuration are superior to those of a single-layer configuration.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Siyang Wu, Mingzhuo Guo, Jiale Zhao, Qian Wu, Jian Zhuang, Xinming Jiang
Summary: Natural lignocellulosic fiber extracted from cow dung waste was evaluated as a potential reinforcing material in resin-based polymer composites. The addition of cow dung fibers improved the mechanical properties, reduced density, and increased water absorption of the composites. SEM analysis showed good interfacial bonding between cow dung fibers and the composite matrix.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Vishnu Prasad, K. Sekar, M. A. Joseph
Summary: The study evaluates the mechanical properties of unmodified and nano TiO2 coated flax fibre composites. Improvement in tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear strength was observed with the use of nano TiO2 coating and silane treatment. Reduction in water diffusion coefficient and enhanced compatibility between fibres and matrix were achieved, leading to improved mechanical properties and water absorption resistance.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Kelly Cristina Coelho de Carvalho Benini, Heitor L. Ornaghi, Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira, Leandro Jose Maschio, Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: The study analyzed the effects of chemical treatment sequences on the chemical, physical, and thermal properties of Imperata Brasiliensis grass in the process of obtaining cellulose fibers. It was found that alkaline treatment followed by one step of bleaching was the most effective and viable chemical treatment sequence for cellulose extraction.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Heitor L. Ornaghi Jr, Jose Humberto S. Almeida, Francisco M. Monticeli, Roberta M. Neves, Maria Odila H. Cioffi
Summary: This study investigates the time-temperature creep behavior of advanced composite laminates through experiments and analytical modeling, involving Weibull, Eyring, Burger, and Findley models. Experimental creep tests conducted in ten min and two days aim at calibrating fitting parameters essential for validating short-term creep tests. Weibull and Eyring models are found to be more suitable for determining the time-temperature superposition creep response compared to Burger and Findley models.
MECHANICS OF TIME-DEPENDENT MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira, Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Jr, Valdeir Arantes, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: The study aimed to explore pineapple crown fibers as an alternative source of cellulose, and the three treatments evaluated induced chemical and morphological changes to the fibers.
CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Midori Y. Pitanga, Maria Odila H. Cioffi, Herman J. C. Voorwald, Chun H. Wang
Summary: This study introduces a new method to reduce the size of scarf repairs by optimizing the taper profile through the composite thickness. Experimental results show that using piece-wise linear scarf joints can achieve 75% of the tensile strength while reducing the repair size by 60% compared to traditional straight scarf repairs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Francisco Maciel Monticeli, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi, Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald
Summary: This work proposes a mechanistic model to evaluate and characterize the mode II delamination of carbon-glass/ fiber hybrid composites under fatigue loading. The study investigates crack growth at microscopic and macroscopic levels, and quantifies the propagation of delamination based on fracture mechanisms. Additionally, the physics-based explanation for the enhancement of delamination growth is discussed, considering factors such as crack direction, stiffness synergy, and surface treatment of the reinforcements.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Francisco Maciel Monticeli, Herman J. C. Voorwald, Maria Odila H. Cioffi
Summary: A mechanistic model for mode I fatigue delamination growth based on the hybrid fiber bridging zone is developed and described. The model incorporates microfracture mechanisms of striation, fiber peeloff, and fiber bridging stress, measured through scanning electron microscopy analysis. Moreover, it considers the effects of carbon and glass fiber delamination features at the microscopic level to predict the crack propagation behavior in a hybrid laminate. The experimental SERR based on the fiber bridging zone model is used as the similitude parameter for crack growth rate, following a power law.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Francisco M. Monticeli, Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical behavior of a carbon-glass/epoxy hybrid composite under cyclic loading and provide a physical-based interpretation for mode I delamination modeling. The results showed that the hybrid composite exhibited a higher surface roughness due to micro-changes at the carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy interfaces, with the simultaneous presence of both reinforcements along the fracture surface. The inclusion of organosilane bond extended the interphase chain, increasing the deformation interfacial area.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald, Luiz Fabio dos Santos Vieira, Veronica Mara de Oliveira Velloso, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: This study investigated the wear and corrosion properties of AISI 4340 steel coated with HVOF-sprayed WC- and NiCr-based coatings as a substitution for EHC coating. Among the coatings evaluated, Ni-20Cr and WC-CrC-C-Ni showed superior corrosion resistance compared to EHC, while Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe had inferior performance. In terms of wear resistance, Ni-20Cr coating performed the best, followed by Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe and WC-CrC-Ni coatings, with both Ni-20Cr and Ni-Cr-B-Si-Fe showing better wear performance than EHC.
JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
F. M. Monticeli, H. L. Ornaghi, M. O. H. Cioffi, H. J. C. Voorwald
Summary: This study analyzes the interfacial adhesion behavior and mode II delamination toughness of carbon/glass/epoxy hybrid composites and explores their potential applications. Hybrid interfaces exhibit strong adhesion and hinder the motion of molecular chains, leading to improved mechanical behavior. The chemical adhesion through organosilane promotors enhances the performance of the hybrid composites.
MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira, Luana Lima Fernandes, Liziane Beatriz Ubirajara Santos, Heitor L. Ornaghi Jr, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: This study investigated cellulose extraction from orange bagasse under different pretreatments and analyzed the results through various techniques. The results showed that alkaline treatment was the most effective method, leading to a higher crystallinity index.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
M. Odila H. Cioffi, Anne S. C. Bomfim, Veronica Ambrogi, Suresh G. Advani
Summary: This article reviews the self-healing approach in polymer-based materials for structural applications. It discusses different strategies, reactions, and mechanisms involved in self-healing. It also explores methods for dispersing self-healing agents and catalysts within polymer systems. Challenges and future research directions are highlighted as well.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira, Valdeir Arantes, Barbara Pereira, Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Jr, Daniel Magalhaes de Oliveira, Silvia Helena Santagneli, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: This study explores the use of pineapple peel as a source of cellulose by evaluating its chemical composition and physical properties. Chlorine-free treatments were used to purify the cellulose, resulting in increased purity, crystallinity, and thermal stability. The cellulose extracted from the second bleaching step showed the highest thermal degradation temperature and crystallinity index.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Marina Gil Almeida Cioffi, Daniel Magalhaes de Oliveira, Anne Shayene Campos de Bomfim, Kelly Cristina Coelho de Carvalho Benini, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi, Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald
Summary: The high production of paper has led to an increased focus on paper recycling and its use as a composite filler. This study explores the mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene composites with different amounts of recycled office waste paper. The results show that the composites maintain comparable properties to pure polypropylene, making them suitable for future applications in various plastic products.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Paulo Henrique F. Pereira, Liziane B. Ubirajara Santos, Francisco Monticeli, Maria Odila H. Cioffi
Summary: This study aims to chemically extract fibers from orange bagasse and use them as reinforcement in polymeric matrix composites. The results showed that the acetosolv without bleaching treatment was the most suitable for improving the mechanical and thermal behavior of the fibers.
Review
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Ana Carolina Mendes Quintanilha Silva Santos, Francisco Maciel Monticeli, Heitor Ornaghi, Luis Felipe de Paula Santos, Maria Odila Hilario Cioffi
Summary: CFRP composites processed by RTM technique exhibit more homogeneous impregnation, higher shear strength, and lower void volume fraction, while composites processed by CM technique present macro porosity, decrease in shear strength, and reduction in mechanical behavior.
POLYMERS & POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Keyu Zhu, Xitao Zheng, Jing Peng, Jiaming Sun, Ruilin Huang, Leilei Yan
Summary: This paper discusses the influence of multiple impacts on the compression strength of honeycomb sandwich structures with composite face sheets. It is found that the size of the impactor affects the turning point of the compression strength. Additionally, high impact energy leads to damage in the bottom face sheet and reduces the overall compression strength.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Danqian Wang, Yanfei Yue, Jueshi Qian
Summary: Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement (MKPC) as a binder for steel rebars shows improved corrosion resistance when subjected to carbonation, due to the increase in pH and the formation of a more protective oxide film.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Zhibin Li, Wenyu Wang, Pengcheng Xue, Xingyu Wei, Jian Xiong
Summary: This work proposes a design approach and manufacturing method for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) corrugated sandwich truncated cones (CSTC) to improve their anti-debonding ability and ensure reliability. The study establishes theoretical models for CSTCs' stiffness and failure modes, which are verified through experiments and finite element analysis (FEA). The research reveals the effect of geometric parameters on failure modes and performs an optimal design for CSTC structures. The findings have significant implications for the design and application of lightweight CSTCs in constructions, such as launch vehicle adapters.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mingyu Zhang, Lei Chu, Jiahua Chen, Fuxun Qi, Xiaoyan Li, Xinliang Chen, Deng-Guang Yu
Summary: This review summarizes the different structures and construction methods of fibrous membranes with asymmetric wettability. It also reviews the biological applications of these membranes and suggests future challenges.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
E. Mofakhami, L. Gervat, B. Fayolle, G. Miquelard-Garnier, C. Ovalle, L. Laiarinandrasana
Summary: This study investigates the effects of fibre concentration on the mechanical response of welded glass-fibre-reinforced polypropylene (GF-PP). Experimental observations reveal a significant reduction in weld ratio, up to 60%, indicating a decreased strength compared to the bulk material. Increasing fibre content in the welded material results in a decrease in stress at break and strain at the maximum stress. The use of DIC technique and X-ray microtomography further confirms the localized strain amplification in the welded zone due to the significant increase in fibre density.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Emad Pourahmadi, Farjad Shadmehri, Rajamohan Ganesan
Summary: This research compares the mechanical properties of laminates manufactured using automated fiber placement and conventional autoclave curing methods. The results show that laminates manufactured using automated fiber placement have a lower interlaminar shear strength compared to laminates reconsolidated using autoclave curing. A finite element simulation method is proposed to quantitatively analyze these differences.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Johnny Jakobsen, Benny Endelt, Fahimeh Shakibapour
Summary: This study proposes a new bolted/pinned joining method for composite applications, which improves load transfer by introducing a patch-type reinforcement. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in both static and fatigue load conditions compared to existing methods. Finite element simulations highlight the advantage of this method, as it creates a more efficient load-transferring mechanism through different stress distributions.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Gisele G. Cintra, Janine D. Vieira, Daniel C. T. Cardoso, Thomas Keller
Summary: This paper proposes a novel approach to assess multi-crack behavior in layered fiber-polymer composites. The generated Compliance and R-curves provide useful insights into understanding the multiple delamination process and allow for separate evaluation of strain energy release rate (SERR) for each crack. The developed cohesive zone model successfully simulates the failure process zone of three parallel cracks, showing good agreement between the numerical model and experimental results.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Renil Thomas Kidangan, Sreedhar Unnikrishnakurup, C. Krishnamurthy, Krishnan Balasubramaniam
Summary: The induction heating process can accurately identify fiber orientation and stacking order, making it a valuable tool for large-area inspection and quality control in manufacturing fiber-reinforced composites.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Sungjun Hwang, Yousoo Han, Douglas J. Gardner
Summary: Bleached Kraft pulp, unbleached Kraft pulp, and old corrugated cardboard pulp are suitable for producing cellulose nanofibril suspensions. Spray drying is a fast, simple, cost-effective, and scalable drying method. Spray-dried cellulose nanofibrils can be used as reinforcing materials in polypropylene matrices. The particle size of cellulose nanofibrils affects the material properties.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mehdi Mahdavi, Abbas Zolfaghari
Summary: This study aims to improve the recovery forces of shape memory polymers (SMPs) through material extrusion additive manufacturing. By using glass fiber (GF) as reinforcement and manufacturing multi-layer composite specimens, it was found that PLA with 6.62% GF exhibited the best recovery force, which was further optimized through annealing heat treatment.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xiang Ao, Antonio Vazquez-Lopez, Davide Mocerino, Carlos Gonzalez, De-Yi Wang
Summary: The vulnerability of natural fibers to heat and fire poses a significant challenge for their substitution of traditional fiber reinforcements in composite materials. Natural fiber/polymer composites (NFCs) are regarded as potential candidates for engineering applications due to their environmental friendliness and low-impact sourcing. Thus, appropriate approaches need to be implemented to enhance the fire safety of NFCs. This review summarizes and discusses the latest understanding of flammability and thermal properties of natural fibers, with a special focus on their interaction with polymer matrix in fire behavior. Additionally, the latest developments in flame-retardant approaches for NFCs are reviewed, covering both flame retardancy and fire structural integrity. Finally, future prospects and perspectives on fire safety of NFCs are proposed, providing insights into further advancements of NFCs.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Cheng Wang, Siqi Huo, Guofeng Ye, Bingtao Wang, Zhenghong Guo, Qi Zhang, Pingan Song, Hao Wang, Zhitian Liu
Summary: The demand for multifunctional, transparent epoxy resin with superior dielectric, mechanical, and fire-safety performances is increasing in modern industries. Researchers have developed an epoxidized, phosphaphenanthrene-containing poly(styrene butadiene styrene) (ESD) for advanced fire-safe epoxy resin, which maintains high transparency and improves UV-blocking property. The addition of 10 wt% ESD results in improved mechanical properties, decreased dielectric constant and loss, and outperformance compared to other fire-safe epoxy resins. This research provides an effective method for developing multifunctional flame-retardant epoxy resin.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Bo Pang, Heping Zheng, Zuquan Jin, Dongshuai Hou, Yunsheng Zhang, Xiaoyun Song, Yanan Sun, Zhiyong Liu, Wei She, Lin Yang, Mengyuan Li
Summary: This study develops an internal superhydrophobic material (ISM) using waste denitrification fly ash, which maintains stable hydrophobicity under harsh conditions of use and does not rely on expensive fluor-based surface modifications. The synthesized ISM has excellent matrix strength, strong waterproof properties, and retains superhydrophobicity even at damaged or friction interfaces.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Meirbek Mussatayev, Qiuji Yi, Mark Fitzgerald, Vincent K. Maes, Paul Wilcox, Robert Hughes
Summary: Real-time monitoring of carbon fibre composites during Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) manufacturing remains a challenge for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques. This study designed a directional eddy-current (EC) probe to evaluate the detectability of out-of-plane wrinkles. Experimental evaluations and finite element modeling were conducted to better understand the relationship between eddy-current density and defect detection. The findings suggest that the probe configuration with an asymmetric driver coil and differential pickup coils shows the best capability for wrinkle detection.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2024)
