Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
F. Javanshour, A. Prapavesis, N. Pournoori, G. C. Soares, O. Orell, T. Parnanen, M. Kanerva, A. W. Van Vuure, E. Sarlin
Summary: This article introduces stiff and tough biocomposites prepared by in-situ polymerisation of poly (methyl methacrylate) and ductile non-dry flax fibres. The results show that composites processed with non-dry fibres have comparable shear strength but higher elongation at failure and toughness compared to composites processed with oven-dried fibres. Additionally, non-dry flax fibres significantly increase the perforation energy of flax-PMMA composites under low-velocity impact. The study also investigates the effect of non-dry fibres on fatigue life and failure mode of the composites.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yifan Ma, Yazhi Li, Lu Liu
Summary: This paper presents an experimental investigation on the mechanisms of damage onset and evolution in unidirectional PEEK/AS4 CFRTP composites subjected to off-axis compressive loadings. The influence of off-axis angles on failure mechanisms and stress-strain responses were analyzed. The experimental results were compared to existing failure criteria and provided insights into the behavior and failure of thermoplastic composites.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Aart Willem Van Vuure, Jan Vanderbeke, Yasmine Mosleh, Ignaas Verpoest, Nedda El-Asmar
Summary: The combination of ductile Bombyx Mori silk fiber with ductile thermoplastic matrices, using a woven fiber architecture, leads to ductile composites with quasi-isotropic strength. The isotropic strength of thermoplastic woven silk fiber composites is attributed to the high elongation to failure of both silk fiber and thermoplastic matrix allowing extensive shearing of the silk fabric. A good quality interface has a clear positive influence on the mechanical properties, especially on bending yield strength.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Thibault P. A. Hernandez, Andrew R. Mills, Hamed Yazdani Nezhad
Summary: Research on high-strain loading response of high-performance composites found that PEEK composites exhibit higher mechanical performance at high strains compared to epoxy composites. This is due to superior micro-scale shear deformation in PEEK, while epoxy composites experience extensive micro-cracking, coalescence, and fiber-matrix debonding.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Aburpa Avanachari Sivakumar, Cristian Canales, Angel Roco-Videla, Manuel Chavez
Summary: This study evaluates the impact of banana leaf fibre on the mechanical and thermal properties of thermoplastic cassava starch. The results show that the addition of banana leaf fibre significantly improves the flexural and tensile characteristics, enhances thermal stability, and strengthens the adhesion between the matrix and fibre in the biocomposites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aart Willem Van Vuure, Yasmine Mosleh, Jan Vanderbeke, Ignaas Verpoest
Summary: Silk fibers have great potential for high impact resistance in composites due to their stiffness, strength, and high strain to failure. Using thermoplastic matrix materials with high strain to failure can enhance the impact resistance above that of the pure matrices. The adhesion between fiber and matrix and the fiber architecture also play significant roles in impact resistance.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xiangshao Kong, Hu Zhou, Cheng Zheng, Zihan Zhu, Weiguo Wu, Zhongwei Guan, John P. Dear, Haibao Liu
Summary: Due to the confinement effect, blast load from a confined space explosion can cause more severe damage to structures. In this study, different configurations of thermoplastic fibre-metal laminate (TFML) panels were designed and fabricated. Confined-blast experiments were performed to investigate the dynamic response and damage mechanism of TFMLs, and the experimental results were used to develop a method for predicting the response of laminates under confined blast loads.
THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Nathan Klavzer, Sarah F. Gayot, Michael Coulombier, Bernard Nysten, Thomas Pardoen
Summary: Multiscale mechanical modelling aims to predict composite failure from the nanoscale to the macroscopic level. However, existing frameworks are limited by the lack of reliable experimental data and incomplete understanding of submicron deformation and failure mechanisms. A novel digital image correlation (DIC) method has been developed for characterizing the nanoscale mechanical response in composites, using surface patterning. This method has successfully captured strain concentration areas in two different composite systems and results were compared with alternative experimental data and finite element simulations.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Magnus Gebhardt, Ioannis Manolakis, Gerhard Kalinka, Joachim Deubener, Souvik Chakraborty, Dieter Meiners
Summary: The study evaluated the potential of reusing recovered carbon fiber fabrics in manufacturing 2nd generation composite laminates, which showed an increase in damping attributed to a residual thermoplastic layer on the fibers. Additionally, the interfacial adhesion of the 2nd generation composites appears to be less influenced by the type of matrix used.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Winifred Obande, Conchur M. O. Bradaigh, Dipa Ray
Summary: The increasing demand for lightweight materials is driving steady growth in the continuous fibre-reinforced polymer composite industry. Research focus has shifted towards addressing end-of-life challenges posed by thermoset matrices, as thermoplastics still face challenges in reaching the same level of technological maturity.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Piotr Bajurko
Summary: The research compared the resistance to damage of thermosetting and thermoplastic fabric carbon composites, finding that the thermoplastic laminate has higher residual strength with lower impact energy, which decreases as impact energy increases.
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Haoqi Zhang, Jiayun Chen, Dongmin Yang
Summary: This study investigates the mechanisms of fibre misalignment and breakage in honeycomb structure 3D printing of carbon fiber filament. The uneven pressure from the nozzle leads to printing defects, which are exacerbated with increasing turning angle and curvature. The finite element model supports the experimental findings.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Rui He, Longfei Cheng, Yidi Gao, Hao Cui, Yulong Li
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of in-plane shear stress on the fiber kinking compressive fracture toughness of laminates using compact compression specimens with off-axis fibers. The results show that in-plane shear stress increases the values of the R-curves, leading to an increase in energy dissipation. Microscopic morphology reveals the increasing splitting of fiber bundles and subsequent fiber compression failure as the off-axis angle of the fibers increases.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Kanokporn Tangthana-umrung, Humza Mahmood, Xiaomeng Zhang, Matthieu Gresil
Summary: This study prepared carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites using epoxy matrices with PESU and/or graphene nanoplatelets and/or multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The addition of toughening particles improved flexural properties and interlaminar fracture toughness, with PESU toughened epoxy showing the highest flexural strength. The combination of PESU and carbon-based nanomaterials led to enhanced fracture toughness, demonstrating the importance of introducing similar size tougheners for improving interlaminar toughness in multifunctional CFRP composites.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
John Holmes, Raj Das, Zbigniew Stachurski, Paul Compston
Summary: A technique using digital image correlation (DIC) is proposed to examine the local out-of-plane topography of woven composites, improving defect and damage detection during deformation. Experimental results show additional insight into weave response and defect progression, including edge delamination, local fiber waviness, and undulating weave architecture.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)