4.4 Article

Synthesis of polystyrene/SiO2 composite microparticles by dispersion polymerization in supercritical fluid

Journal

COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
Volume 286, Issue 11, Pages 1343-1348

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00396-008-1892-0

Keywords

composite particles; surface grafting; silica; polystyrene; dispersion polymerization; supercritical carbon dioxide

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (MoST), Republic of Korea [N28030] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [핵06B3707] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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A novel synthetic route to prepare polystyrene/SiO2 composite microparticles in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) is presented. Silica particles with the size of 130 nm which were surface-modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate were used as seeds in the dispersion polymerization of styrene in the presence of a polymeric stabilizer, poly(1,1-dihydroheptafluorobutyl methacrylate-co-diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) to produce dry composite particles. The transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the composite microspheres contained several silica particles.

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