Journal
COLLEGIAN
Volume 20, Issue 3, Pages 127-135Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2012.04.006
Keywords
Care coordination; General practice; Normalization process theory; Chronic disease
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Aim: The aim of this study was to develop understanding about how a registered nurse-provided care coordination model can fit within organisational processes and professional relationships in general practice. Background: In this project, registered nurses were involved in implementation of registered nurse-provided care coordination, which aimed to improve quality of care and support patients with chronic conditions to maintain their care and manage their lifestyle. Method: Focus group interviews were conducted with nurses using a semi-structured interview protocol. Interpretive analysis of interview data was conducted using Normalization Process Theory to structure data analysis and interpretation. Results: Three core themes emerged: (1) pre-requisites for care coordination, (2) the intervention in context, and (3)achieving outcomes. Pre-requisites were adequate funding mechanisms, engaging organisational power-brokers, leadership roles, and utilising and valuing registered nurses' broad skill base. To ensure registered nurse-provided care coordination processes were sustainable and embedded, mentoring and support as well as allocated time were required. Finally, when registered nurse-provided care coordination was supported, positive client outcomes were achievable, and transformation of professional practice and development of advanced nursing roles was possible. Conclusion: Registered nurse-provided care coordination could fit within the context of general practice if it was adequately resourced. However, the heterogeneity of general practice can create an impasse that could be addressed through close attention to shared and agreed understandings. Successful development and implementation of registered nurse roles in care coordination requires attention to educational preparation, support of the individual nurse, and attention to organisational structures, financial implications and team member relationships. (C) 2012 Australian College of Nursing Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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