4.6 Article

Preparation and enhanced electric-field-induced strain of textured 91BNT-6BT-3KNN lead-free piezoceramics by TGG method

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-015-4132-7

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  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51202074]

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< 001 > oriented 0.91Bi(1/2)Na(1/2)TiO(3)-0.06BaTiO(3)-0.03(Na, K) NbO3 (BNT-BT-KNN) lead-free piezoceramics were fabricated by templated grain growth method. A high grain orientation degree (Lotgering factor F is 83 %) was achieved with 5 wt% Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3 (BNT) template content and a maximum strain value of 0.226 % was observed, which was 48.7 % higher than that of randomly oriented samples. However, too much BNT template will result in composition deviation from morphotropic phase boundary of BNT-BT-KNN system and disruption of the non-polar phase at zero electric field. All textured samples with 1-10 wt% template addition showed enhanced strain and large signal piezoelectric coefficient d(33)(*) without disrupting the non-polar phase at zero electric field. The enhanced electric-field-induced strain of the textured sample was primarily attributed to the facilitated phase-transition, which formed a long-range ferroelectric order along the < 001 > direction.

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