4.5 Article

Templated grain growth and piezoelectric properties of ⟨001⟩-textured PIN-PMN-PT ceramics

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
Volume 30, Issue 14, Pages 2144-2150

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2015.189

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [61471290]
  2. China-Swiss science and technology cooperation projects

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The < 001 >-textured 36Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O-3-30Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-34PbTiO(3) (36PIN-30PMN-34PT) ceramics were successfully prepared by the templated grain growth method using BaTiO3 (BT) templates with an average edge length of 10 mu m and a thickness of about 0.5 mu m. The highest Lotgering factor of 95% has been achieved for the textured ceramics with 5 wt% BT templates sintered at 1240 degrees C. The Curie temperature (T-C) and dielectric constant (epsilon(r)) of the textured 36PIN-30PMN-34PT ceramics were 225 degrees C and 2850, respectively. The piezoelectric constant d(33) of the textured samples was 780 pC/N and almost 2 times higher than that of random 36PIN-30PMN-34PT samples. The planar mode electromechanical coupling coefficient k(p) was 59% for the textured samples. Unipolar strain-field measurements for the textured ceramics exhibited 0.34% strain at 4 kV/mm.

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