Article
Behavioral Sciences
Carolina Deifelt Streese, Kenneth Manzel, Zhengyuan Wu, Daniel Tranel
Summary: This research aimed to understand how individuals with left- and right-sided mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) learn verbal information. The study found that patients with left-sided MTLE retained fewer words in verbal learning tasks compared to those with right-sided MTLE, regardless of surgical intervention. The findings contribute to understanding the impacts of anterior temporal lobe resection on verbal memory function.
EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Amihai Gottlieb, Glen M. Doniger, Shani Kimel-Naor, Oran Ben-Gal, Maya Cohen, Hila Iny, Michal Schnaider Beeri, Meir Plotnik
Summary: This paper describes the translation of a commonly used neuropsychological test, the RAVLT, to a virtual reality version (VR-RAVLT). The VR-RAVLT was validated and found to have similar psychometric properties to the original version. This suggests that the RAVLT can be adapted to the virtual reality environment.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Vanessa Alviarez-Schulze, Gabriele Cattaneo, Catherine Pachon-Garcia, Javier Solana-Sanchez, Josep M. Tormos, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, David Bartres-Faz
Summary: The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) was used to assess memory in middle-aged adults, and the study found satisfactory psychometric properties and demonstrated the effect of different methodologies on long-term forgetting. The research also generated normative data for age, sex, and education, supporting the development of predictive brain aging models.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Selene G. Vicente, Daniela Ramos-Usuga, Fernando Barbosa, Nuno Gaspar, Artemisa R. Dores, Diego Rivera, Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla
Summary: The study aimed to produce adjusted normative data for European Portuguese native speakers from Portugal on the HVLT-R and ROCF tests. Age, education, and sex were found to significantly influence performance, accounting for a large portion of the variance in test scores. The study provides regression-based algorithms for adjusting test scores based on demographic variables.
ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Caren Latreche, Johanna Maeder, Valentina Mancini, Karin Bortolin, Maude Schneider, Stephan Eliez
Summary: This study reveals lower verbal learning performance in 22q11.2DS, with a developmental plateau emerging from adolescence. Participants with lower verbal learning scores displayed a reduced left hippocampal tail volume. The deterioration of verbal learning performance is independent of verbal reasoning skills in participants with psychosis.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Navkiranjot Kaur, Amy S. Nowacki, Deepak K. Lachhwani, Madison M. Berl, Marla J. Hamberger, Patricia Klaas, William Bingaman, Robyn M. Busch
Summary: This study aimed to characterize short-term outcomes in episodic memory after temporal lobe resection in children with epilepsy, and develop clinically applicable prediction models for postoperative memory decline. The results showed that most children did not experience significant change or even improved memory performance after surgery, while a subset of children did show postoperative declines. The study also developed prediction models based on preoperative factors for memory decline.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Margaux Le, Melody Blais, Melanie Jucla, Nicolas Chauveau, Stephanie Maziero, Maelle Biotteau, Jean-Michel Albaret, Patrice Peran, Yves Chaix, Jessica Tallet
Summary: The study investigated the impact of sensory modalities on synchronization, learning, and retention of temporal verbal sequences in children with and without DCD, finding a general deficit in synchronization of regular temporal verbal sequence in children with DCD, but a specific deficit in learning and retention of auditory non-regular verbal temporal sequence. The results also suggested a possible alteration in audio-verbal coupling in DCD and the potential for clinical practice based on temporal parameters with visual stimuli.
DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Jacob Espenes, Ingvild Vollo Eliassen, Fredrik Ohman, Erik Hessen, Knut Waterloo, Marie Eckerstrom, Ingrid Myrvoll Lorentzen, Cecilie Bergland, Madelene Halvari Niska, Santiago Timon-Reina, Anders Wallin, Tormod Fladby, Bjorn-Eivind Kirsebom
Summary: We developed regression-based norms for the RAVLT for Norwegian and Swedish adults and compared them with North American norms. The results showed that younger age, female sex, and more years of education predicted better performance on the RAVLT.
CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Asimina M. Ralli, Elisavet Chrysochoou, Petros Roussos, Kleopatra Diakogiorgi, Panagiota Dimitropoulou, Diamanto Filippatou
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between working memory, executive functions, verbal fluency and non-verbal intelligence in Greek-speaking school-age children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), compared to typically developing peers. The results showed that children with DLD scored lower on non-verbal intelligence tests and performed worse in working memory, executive functions, and verbal fluency measures, despite no significant differences in inhibition measures. The findings emphasize the impact of DLD on cognitive abilities and highlight the need for further research in this area.
Article
Linguistics
Gerard H. Poll, Carol A. Miller
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of memory and language production factors on verbal working memory (VWM) performance in children and adults with developmental language disorder (DLD). Findings show that serial position, phonological activation (PA), and lexical frequency significantly influence VWM performance, with effects attenuated in the DLD group and the influence of greater PA varying with set size.
APPLIED PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Mathias Hasse-Sousa, Dayane Santos Martins, Carolina Petry-Perin, Maria Julia Silva de Britto, Isadora Bosini Remus, Clara de Oliveira Lapa, Ramiro de Freitas Xavier Reckziegel, Sarah Correa de Sales, Leticia Stephane de Jesus, Marielli Philippsen, Raffael Massuda, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Clarissa Severino Gama, Leticia Sanguinetti Czepielewski
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between verbal memory and semantic clustering in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder performed worse in verbal memory compared to healthy controls, and semantic clustering had a limited impact on the relationship between verbal memory and functioning in these disorders.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
David W. Loring, Jessica L. Saurman, Samantha E. John, Stephen C. Bowden, James J. Lah, Felicia C. Goldstein
Summary: This study applied the Mayo Normative Studies (MNS) to an independent cohort and found that MNS norms accurately adjusted for age, sex, and education differences in a different geographic region. Item-level patterns, recognition benefit, and Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) confidence intervals were also examined to enhance clinical performance characterization.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Cagdas Topcu, Victoria S. Marks, Krishnakant V. Saboo, Michal Lech, Petr Nejedly, Vaclav Kremen, Gregory A. Worrell, Michal T. Kucewicz
Summary: This study investigates the critical brain regions and neural activities involved in human memory encoding by conducting intracranial electrophysiological recordings in epilepsy patients. The findings reveal significant differences in low theta frequency neural activities in the prefrontal cortex between subsequently recalled and forgotten words, with a more pronounced memory effect in the anterior cortical regions. The study identifies a focal hotspot in the prefrontal cortex as a potential target for modulating cognitive functions in patients.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Gro Walo-Syversen, Ingela L. Kvalem, Jon Kristinsson, Inger L. Eribe, Oyvind Ro, Cathrine Brunborg, Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren
Summary: This study investigated visual, verbal, and self-reported everyday memory following bariatric surgery, showing significantly poorer visual and verbal memory performance at the 1-year follow-up which returned to baseline levels after 2 years. There were no significant changes in verbal learning and self-reported everyday memory. Memory performance at 1 year was not predicted by weight loss, changes in C-reactive protein levels or postoperative somatic comorbidity, indicating that postoperative memory improvements following bariatric surgery may not be universal.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Maria Andreou, Ianthi Maria Tsimpli, Elvira Masoura, Eleni Agathopoulou
Summary: The study found that monoliterate bilingual children and monolingual children performed similarly in grammaticality scores, but monolingual children outperformed in accuracy, visuospatial working memory, and updating tasks. Bilingual children did not demonstrate a cognitive advantage in performance.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)