4.6 Article

ABCA1 contributes to macrophage deposition of extracellular cholesterol

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH
Volume 56, Issue 9, Pages 1720-1726

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M060053

Keywords

atherosclerosis; apolipoprotein A-I; high density lipoprotein; probucol; TO901317; ATP binding cassette transporter A1; ATP binding cassette transporter G1

Funding

  1. Intramural Research Program, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health
  2. Binational Science Foundation [2013045]

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We previously reported that cholesterol-enriched macrophages excrete cholesterol into the extracellular matrix. A monoclonal antibody that detects cholesterol microdomains labels the deposited extracellular particles. Macrophage deposition of extracellular cholesterol depends, in part, on ABCG1, and this cholesterol can be mobilized by HDL components of the reverse cholesterol transport process. The objective of the current study was to determine whether ABCA1 also contributes to macrophage deposition of extracellular cholesterol. ABCA1 functioned in extracellular cholesterol deposition. The liver X receptor agonist, TO901317 (TO9), an ABCA1-inducing factor, restored cholesterol deposition that was absent in cholesterol-enriched ABCG1(-/-) mouse macrophages. In addition, the ABCA1 inhibitor, probucol, blocked the increment in cholesterol deposited by TO9-treated wild-type macrophages, and completely inhibited deposition from TO9-treated ABCG1(-/-) macrophages. Lastly, ABCA1(-/-) macrophages deposited much less extracellular cholesterol than wild-type macrophages. These findings demonstrate a novel function of ABCA1 in contributing to macrophage export of cholesterol into the extracellular matrix.

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