Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Javiera Cortes-Rios, Maria Rodriguez-Fernandez
Summary: The timing of antihypertensive medications affects the long-term cardiovascular risk of hypertensive individuals. However, the underlying causes and mechanisms of this timing-dependent antihypertensive effect are not yet understood.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Javiera Cortes-Rios, Maria Rodriguez-Fernandez
Summary: Blood pressure shows circadian variations in humans, with differences between dipper and non-dipper patterns associated with worse prognosis for the latter. A mathematical model developed in this study successfully captured the blood pressure rhythm and identified key parameters related to regulatory mechanisms, providing deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms and interactions.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Domenico Di Raimondo, Gaia Musiari, Alessandra Casuccio, Daniela Colomba, Giuliana Rizzo, Edoardo Pirera, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Several studies indicate that the degree of nocturnal blood pressure reduction is related to organ damage and prognosis in hypertensive patients, with extreme dippers potentially having the lowest 24-hour pressure load and less cardiac remodeling.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yi-Hsin Chu, Zih-Jie Sun, Yin-Fan Chang, Yi-Ching Yang, Chih-Jen Chang, Yu-Tsung Chou, Jin-Shang Wu
Summary: The relationship between the morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) and cardiovascular risk is inconclusive. The aim of this study was to examine factors associated with the MBPS in dippers and non-dippers. The results showed different correlations with the MBPS for dippers and non-dippers, suggesting that the factors associated with the MBPS differ between the two groups.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Justine Huart, Alexandre Persu, Jean-Philippe Lengele, Jean-Marie Krzesinski, Francois Jouret, George S. Stergiou
Summary: The nondipping blood pressure pattern refers to an inadequate decrease in BP levels during nighttime sleep, disrupting the circadian BP rhythm as observed in 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring. Patients with this pattern experience poorer renal and cardiovascular outcomes regardless of their average 24-hour BP levels. The pathophysiology of nondipping BP involves disruptions in circadian rhythm, autonomic nervous system, and water and sodium regulation, and recent research has also suggested a potential role of gut microbiota in this pattern.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jiayang Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Tingting Jiang, Guangrui Yang, Lihong Chen
Summary: Blood pressure follows a circadian rhythm, with disruptions potentially leading to worsened cardiovascular and renal outcomes. This review summarizes current understanding of the circadian blood pressure regulation and provides a therapeutic overview of its relationship to cardiovascular and renal health and disease.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Li-qin Duan, Qiong Li, Li Zhao, Jin-fang Zhao, Min Guo, Hong-tao Shi, Lin Zhang, Qing-hua Han
Summary: This study found that the baseline salt intake of hypertensive patients in Shanxi Province was high, and there was a positive correlation between urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure. Controlling urinary sodium concentration may help regulate blood pressure rhythm.
ADVANCES IN THERAPY
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Cigdem Ileri, Zekeriya Dogan, Beste Ozben, Latife Bircan, Aycan Acet, Taner Sen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of timing of fixed dose triple antihypertensive combinations on blood pressure control. The results showed that all patients had good blood pressure control regardless of the timing of drug administration. However, patients taking ARB-based triple antihypertensive pills in the morning had significantly less dipping pattern in blood pressure compared to other groups. Therefore, ARB-based drugs may be taken in the evening to ensure dipping physiology.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cong Zhao, Jun-long Feng, Sheng Deng, Xiang-peng Wang, Yu-jie Fu, Bin Wang, Hai-song Li, Fan-chao Meng, Ji-sheng Wang, Xian Wang
Summary: This study used Mendelian randomization to investigate the causal relationship between hypertension, antihypertensive drugs, and the risk of erectile dysfunction. It found that genetically predicted hypertension increases the risk of erectile dysfunction, while elevated systolic/diastolic blood pressure is not causally associated with erectile dysfunction. Furthermore, there is little evidence that antihypertensive drugs increase the risk of erectile dysfunction.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Seref Alpsoy, Burcin Dogan, Demet Ozkaramanli Gur, Aydin Akyuz, Cigdem Fidan, Savas Guzel, Berna Ozkoyuncu
Summary: The study found that the non-dipper hypertension group had lower levels of Salusin alpha and higher levels of Salusin beta, as well as higher left ventricular mass index. Salusin alpha, Salusin beta, and left ventricular mass index were identified as independent predictors of non-dipper hypertension.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION
(2021)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Natasha Morales-Ghinaglia, Michael Larsen, Fan He, Susan L. Calhoun, Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Jason Liao, Duanping Liao, Edward O. Bixler, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza
Summary: The circadian timing of sleep, specifically sleep midpoint and regularity, can modify the association between visceral adiposity and elevated blood pressure in adolescents. Deviations in sleep irregularity during school days and sleep midpoint during break days can increase the impact of visceral adipose tissue on elevated blood pressure. These findings suggest the importance of considering the circadian timing of sleep in relation to cardiovascular health in adolescents.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Chris Ho Ching Yeung, Cici Bauer, Qian Xiao
Summary: People with disrupted circadian rhythms, such as shift workers, have a higher risk of hypertension. This study found an association between weakened rest-activity rhythms and higher odds of hypertension, providing insight into preventing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Eline H. Groenland, Jean-Paul A. C. Vendeville, Remy H. H. Bemelmans, Houshang Monajemi, Michiel L. Bots, Frank L. J. Visseren, Wilko Spiering
Summary: This study evaluated the agreement between app-assisted home blood pressure monitoring and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and found significant disagreement between the two methods. App-assisted home blood pressure monitoring had high sensitivity in diagnosing sustained and masked hypertension, and can be used as a complement to 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Muammer Karakayali, Timor Omar, Inanc Artac, Ibrahim Rencuzogullari, Yavuz Karabag, Ozturk Demir
Summary: Hypertension is considered high intravascular pressure, but impaired circadian blood pressure has been shown to contribute to poor clinical outcomes. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) based on platelet, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts is a strong prognostic marker in cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between circadian blood pressure changes and SII in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Peiling Yan, Yongjian Luo, Jiancheng Zhang, Haifeng Liu, Jiashi Chen, Jing Wang, Guofeng Dong, Minghao Ge
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of low-dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in combination with levamlodipine at different times on the circadian rhythm of blood pressure, MMPs, and TIMPs levels in patients with NDH. The study enrolled 124 patients with NDH and divided them into morning and night medication groups. The results showed that bedtime dosing was more beneficial in reducing nocturnal blood pressure, reversing NDH, and improving the circadian rhythm of blood pressure.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION
(2023)