Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cong Zhao, Zhiyun Zhang, Xingsheng Hu, Lina Zhang, Yanxia Liu, Ying Wang, Yi Guo, Tongmei Zhang, Weiying Li, Baolan Li
Summary: This study investigated the role of hyaluronan (HA) in predicting metastasis and survival rate in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). The results showed that baseline plasma HA was associated with bone metastasis, and the dynamic detection of HA could predict prognosis in SCLC patients.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Stefan Salcher, Gregor Sturm, Lena Horvath, Gerold Untergasser, Christiane Kuempers, Georgios Fotakis, Elisa Panizzolo, Agnieszka Martowicz, Manuel Trebo, Georg Pall, Gabriele Gamerith, Martina Sykora, Florian Augustin, Katja Schmitz, Francesca Finotello, Dietmar Rieder, Sven Perner, Sieghart Sopper, Dominik Wolf, Andreas Pircher, Zlatko Trajanoski
Summary: This study investigates the immune cell phenotypes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and identifies cellular components associated with tumor histology and genotypes. The study also reveals the plasticity of tissue-resident neutrophils (TRNs) and their association with anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) treatment failure.
Article
Oncology
Kelin She, Wensheng Yang, Mengna Li, Wei Xiong, Ming Zhou
Summary: FAIM2 promotes the growth and bone metastasis of NSCLC cells by regulating the EMT process and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, and is associated with poor prognosis in NSCLC patients.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Julie Ko, Monte M. Winslow, Julien Sage
Summary: Metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients, especially with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) known for its remarkable metastatic proclivity. Recent advances in research, such as using circulating tumor cells and genetically engineered mouse models, are helping to overcome limitations in studying SCLC metastasis. New insights into cellular mechanisms associated with increased metastatic ability offer promise for future therapeutic options.
EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Jiajing Sun, Sikai Wu, Zixian Jin, Sijia Ren, William C. Cho, Chengchu Zhu, Jianfei Shen
Summary: Lung cancer has high morbidity and mortality rates, with tumor metastasis being a significant risk factor for death. Even after complete removal of a tumor at an early stage, there is still a risk of recurrence. Lymph node micrometastasis has been found to be associated with poor prognosis, but predicting prognosis and choosing the appropriate surgical and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy options remain challenging for clinicians.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Yue Zheng, Pei-pei Wang, Yang Fu, Yue-yun Chen, Zhen-Yu Ding
Summary: The study demonstrates that zoledronic acid (ZA) can improve the therapeutic effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), possibly through the activation of immune cells and elevated cytokines.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Meng-Pan Li, Wen-Cai Liu, Bo-Lin Sun, Nan-Shan Zhong, Zhi-Li Liu, Shan-Hu Huang, Zhi-Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Liu
Summary: The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning algorithm for predicting bone metastasis (BM) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and establish a simple web predictor based on the algorithm. Data from NSCLC patients between 2010 and 2018 in the SEER database and patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between 2007 and 2016 were included. Six machine learning algorithms were used to build predictive models, and the XGB algorithm performed the best with AUC scores of 0.808 and 0.841 in internal and external validation, respectively. A web predictor based on the XGB algorithm was developed for predicting the risk of BM in NSCLC patients.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Manabu Yoshikawa, Yong-Woon Han, Hirofumi Fujii, Shu Aizawa, Tatsuya Nishino, Masayuki Ishikawa
Summary: In plants, siRNAs are amplified through cleavage by RISCs and play a crucial role in target repression. RDR6, SGS3, and SDE5 work together to ensure the specificity and efficiency of siRNA amplification and target inhibition in plants.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Mengyan Wang, Mingna Zhao, Qiaomei Guo, Jiatao Lou, Lin Wang
Summary: The study revealed that miR-17-5p promotes osteoclastogenesis in lung cancer through the PI3K/Akt pathway and has negative regulatory effects on PTEN.
EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cheng-Gong Liao, Xiao-Hua Liang, Yuan Ke, Li Yao, Man Liu, Ze-Kun Liu, Lin He, Yi-Xiao Guo, Huijie Bian, Zhi-Nan Chen, Ling-Min Kong
Summary: This study reveals that active demethylation of CD147 is involved in the metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and targeted methylation of CD147 can inhibit the invasion and metastasis of NSCLC, providing a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC.
Article
Oncology
Qing Chen, Haifeng Liang, Lei Zhou, Hongwei Lu, Fancheng Chen, Yuxiang Ge, Zhichao Hu, Ben Wang, Annan Hu, Wei Hong, Libo Jiang, Jian Dong
Summary: This study explored the epidemiological characteristics of bone metastasis (BM) in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients and created a new deep learning model to predict outcomes for cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS). The results showed that male sex, tumor size 25 but <10, brain and liver metastases, as well as chemotherapy were associated with a high risk for BM. Nomograms for CSS and OS were established based on these results.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhiwen Wang, Xiang Gao, Shan Zhong, Yu Li, Mengru Shi, Borui Zhang, Sicong Zhang, Huolin Shen, Xili Liu
Summary: This study screened efficient HIGS vectors targeting Phytophthora capsici and found that hairpin vectors with a 70 nt loop and similar to 500 bp stem showed the highest control efficacy. Further research revealed that the amount of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) generated by the HIGS vectors was positively related to gene silencing efficiency and resistance, with NbDCL3 and NbDCL4 identified as the key effectors producing siRNAs. These findings contribute to the design of efficient HIGS vectors and shed light on the molecular mechanism of HIGS.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Mingrui Zhu, Yi Huang, Matthew E. Bender, Luc Girard, Rahul Kollipara, Buse Eglenen-Polat, Yujiro Naito, Trisha K. Savage, Kenneth E. Huffman, Shohei Koyama, Atsushi Kumanogoh, John D. Minna, Jane E. Johnson, Esra A. Akbay
Summary: The aggressiveness and metastasis of SCLC may be attributed to the loss of NK-cell recognition due to reduced NKG2DL levels, which is linked to genetic factors.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessandro Del Conte, Elisa De Carlo, Elisa Bertoli, Brigida Stanzione, Alberto Revelant, Manuela Bertola, Michele Spina, Alessandra Bearz
Summary: Patients with non-small cell lung cancer often develop bone metastasis, which can lead to various skeletal related events and reduce patient's quality of life. The efficacy of immunotherapy in these patients is lower, highlighting the need for combination with bone target therapies to improve patient outcomes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qianqian Fan, Zhen Yang, Yuhan Li, Yiyun Cheng, Yiwen Li
Summary: This study designed and synthesized a family of cationic polycatechols for siRNA delivery, which showed enhanced siRNA binding capability and influenced the delivery efficiency. The results demonstrate that these polycatechols could be developed as a promising class of siRNA delivery systems for gene therapy.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)