Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Chie Ogawa, Ken Tsuchiya, Mineko Kanemitsu, Kunimi Maeda
Summary: Western guidelines recommend intravenous iron supplementation for hemodialysis patients, but Japanese patients with controlled inflammation may achieve iron replacement with oral supplementation. The study found that low-dose oral iron replacement therapy was effective in 77.8% of outpatient hemodialysis patients. C-reactive protein (CRP) was the only significantly different factor between the effective and ineffective groups. Patients with CRP <= 0.1 mg/dL may benefit from low doses of oral iron supplementation.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
M. Ren, X. Ruan, L. Gu, C. Pexman-Fieth, E. Kahler, Q. Yu
Summary: The study showed that continuous combined ultra-low-dose estradiol and dydrogesterone can effectively reduce vasomotor symptoms and improve the quality of life in postmenopausal women in China.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Gerald Gheysens, Walter De Wever, Lesley Cockmartin, Hilde Bosmans, Walter Coudyzer, Sofie De Vuysere, Mathieu Lefere
Summary: The study demonstrates that scoutless ultra-low-dose CT is reliable for detecting solid lung nodules, particularly those with larger volumes. However, detection rates decrease significantly for nodules with smaller volumes when compared to standard-dose CT. Patient body mass index and chest circumference do not influence nodule detectability.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Samaneh Mostafapour, Marcel Greuter, Johannes H. van Snick, Adrienne H. Brouwers, Rudi A. J. O. Dierckx, Joyce van Sluis, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Charalampos Tsoumpas
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of ultra-low dose CT for attenuation correction (AC) with the Sn filter and other dose reduction options. The study explores the impact of dose reduction on AC-CT and how it affects PET image quality.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kristine E. Ensrud, Joseph C. Larson, Katherine A. Guthrie, Carolyn J. Crandall, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Susan D. Reed, Shalender Bhasin, Caroline M. Mitchell, Hadine Joffe
Summary: This study found that low-dose oral estradiol treatment can significantly increase serum concentrations of E2 and E1 in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, and these changes in concentration partially mediate the reduction of vasomotor symptom frequency.
MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haohan Li, Yue Gan, Jie Zeng, Mengting Lv, Bo Shang, Wenpo Li
Summary: In this study, 6-bromo-1 H-benzimidazole (BHB) is introduced as an electrolyte additive for zinc metal anodes, which effectively suppresses corrosion, secondary reactions, and dendritic growth. BHB shows exceptional corrosion inhibition and enables stable cycling of zinc anode for a long duration.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zirui Song, Guiyu Zhang, Xinglan Deng, Kangyu Zou, Xuhuan Xiao, Roya Momen, Abouzar Massoudi, Wentao Deng, Jiugang Hu, Hongshuai Hou, Guoqiang Zou, Xiaobo Ji
Summary: The sacrificial pre-metallation strategy has been investigated to improve the performance of full metal ion capacitors (MICs). By regulating the interface and electron groups, the decomposition energy and polarization phenomenon can be reduced, resulting in a lower practical decomposition potential. Experimental results showed that the energy density and cycling stability of full sodium ion capacitors were significantly improved under a ultra-low dosage pre-sodiation reagent. The decomposition mechanism of sacrificial compound and its influence on MICs system were revealed, and this strategy was also successfully applied to lithium/potassium ion capacitors.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Robbie S. Kerr, Nimisha Kumar, Myfanwy J. Williams, Anna Cuthbert, Nasreen Aflaifel, David M. Haas, Andrew D. Weeks
Summary: The study suggests that low-dose oral misoprostol may reduce the likelihood of caesarean sections and lower the risk of uterine hyperstimulation compared to vaginal dinoprostone. However, it may prolong the time to birth, resulting in a decrease in vaginal births within 24 hours.
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Inge A. H. H. van den Berk, Emile Lejeune, Maadrika M. N. P. Kanglie, Tjitske S. R. van Engelen, Wouter de Monye, Shandra Bipat, Patrick M. M. Bossuyt, Jaap M. Stoker, Jan Prins
Summary: The yield of ULDCT is higher than CXR in patients with suspected infection but without respiratory symptoms or signs. ULDCT has a higher sensitivity in detecting pneumonia compared to CXR.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Courtney R. Plumlee, Fergal J. Duffy, Benjamin H. Gern, Jared L. Delahaye, Sara B. Cohen, Caleb R. Stoltzfus, Tige R. Rustad, Scott G. Hansen, Michael K. Axthelm, Louis J. Picker, John D. Aitchison, David R. Sherman, Vitaly V. Ganusov, Michael Y. Gerner, Daniel E. Zak, Kevin B. Urdahl
Summary: The study successfully developed a tuberculosis model in mice that more closely resembles human disease by infecting them with an ultra-low dose of bacteria, resulting in highly heterogeneous bacterial burdens and granulomas similar to those in humans. By identifying blood RNA signatures, it was possible to predict infection outcomes in mice and infer the risk of progression to active tuberculosis in humans.
CELL HOST & MICROBE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marine Soret, Jacques-Antoine Maisonobe, Serge Desarnaud, Sebastien Bergeret, Valerie Causse-Lemercier, Arnaud Berenbaum, Laura Rozenblum, Marie-Odile Habert, Aurelie Kas
Summary: The study demonstrates that a low-dose protocol (0.2 MBq/kg) in 18F-FDG-PET/MRI for exploring neurocognitive disorders is feasible, with reproducible results and comparable image quality to the standard protocol (2 MBq/kg).
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Beibei Jiang, Nianyun Li, Xiaomeng Shi, Shuai Zhang, Jianying Li, Geertruida H. de Bock, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Xueqian Xie
Summary: This study compared the image quality and lung nodule detectability of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) in ultra-low-dose CT. The results showed that compared with ASIR-V, DLIR reduced image noise, increased nodule detection rate, and improved measurement accuracy on ultra-low-dose chest CT images.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Gumuyang Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Lili Xu, Xin Bai, Ru Jin, Min Xu, Jing Yan, Zhengyu Jin, Hao Sun
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and image quality of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for patients with suspected urolithiasis. The results showed that ULDCT-DLR performed comparably to the traditional ULDCT and LDCT in detecting urinary stones and estimating their size, with better image quality and lower radiation exposure. This suggests that ULDCT-DLR may potentially be considered as the first-line choice for evaluating urolithiasis.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Christian Battipaglia, Tabatha Petrillo, Elisa Semprini, Francesco Ricciardiello, Maria Laura Rusce, Greta Prampolini, Fedora Ambrosetti, Alessandra Sponzilli, Alessandro D. Genazzani
Summary: Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by impaired secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), resulting in reduced ovarian function and hypoestrogenic condition. It is diagnosed by excluding other causes and based on low levels of gonadotropins and estradiol (E2) with precipitating factors. Treatment includes weight gain, psychological support, and estrogen replacement therapy. Low-dose estrogens may positively modulate the restart of gonadotropin secretion, but the mechanism is still unknown.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Gabriel Keller, Saif Afat, Marc-Daniel Ahrend, Fabian Springer
Summary: The study found that radiation dose reduction down to 1% of original CT dose levels can be achieved in CT torsion measurements of the lower limb without compromising diagnostic accuracy.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2021)