4.2 Review

Application of chemical vapor generation in ICP-MS: A review

Journal

CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
Volume 58, Issue 17, Pages 1980-1991

Publisher

SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-013-5751-0

Keywords

chemical vapor generation; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; isotope dilution; trace element determination; speciation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20835003, 21128006, 21205007]

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Chemical vapor generation (CVG) is an important sample introduction technique, and is widely used for atomic spectrometry for its enhanced sensitivity and selectivity. In the past 30 years, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has become a widely used and the most sensitive instrument for (ultra-)trace element determination and elemental speciation. A review of applications of this state-of-the-art coupling of CVG and ICP-MS is presented. Discussion is focused on its applications for both element determination and speciation, including hydride generation, cold vapor generation, photochemical vapor generation, alkylation, and electrochemical vapor generation. In addition, recent studies undertaken isotope dilution calibration in CVG-ICP-MS for achieving improved accuracy and precision are summarized, and the future perspectives are discussed.

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