Journal
CHEMPHYSCHEM
Volume 12, Issue 17, Pages 3143-3155Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201100387
Keywords
computational chemistry; effective core potentials; electronic structure; pseudopotential approximation; relativistic effects
Funding
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Bonn)
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A short review is presented on one of the most successful theories for electronic structure calculations, the pseudopotential approximation, originally introduced by Hans G. A. Hellmann in 1934. Recent developments in relativistic quantum theory allow for the accurate adjustment of pseudopotential parameters to valence spectra, producing results for properties of atoms, molecules, and the solid-state in excellent agreement with more accurate all-electron results if a small-core definition is used. Thus the relativistic pseudopotential approximation is now the most widely applied method for systems containing heavy elements.
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