Article
Agronomy
Lijuan Sun, Mioko Ataka, Yuji Kominami, Kenichi Yoshimura, Kanehiro Kitayama
Summary: The study identified major metabolites in root exudates of four different tree species in a temperate forest, including monosaccharides and organic acids. These primary metabolites released by the tree species showed positive relations with the total root-exudate carbon content and had similar microbial responses.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xia Li, Xiaofei Kang, Junzhu Zou, Jiahui Yin, Yuancheng Wang, Ao Li, Xiaodong Ma
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in enhancing the phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-polluted soil using Salix viminalis and to elucidate the mechanisms induced by AMF. The results showed that AMF inoculation contributed to the dissipation of high-molecular-weight PAHs, such as benzo (alpha) pyrene, and improved the removal efficiency of other PAHs like phenanthrene and pyrene. The research also highlighted the increase in organic acids and soil enzymes induced by AMF, which played crucial roles in PAHs biodegradation.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruiying Shi, Weitao Liu, Yuhang Lian, Aurang Zeb, Qi Wang
Summary: The study investigates the effects of different types of microplastics (MPs) on the growth and physiology of tomato plants under hydroponic conditions. It demonstrates that MPs exposure negatively affects tomato growth and leads to changes in physio-biochemical properties, root exudates, and metabolites. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of understanding the toxic effects of various MPs on crops and the need for future risk assessment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Soil Science
Yao Li, Xuan Yang, Xuejuan Bai, Cong Wang, Yimei Huang, Shaoshan An
Summary: Root exudates play a significant role in carbon sequestration in grassland, but their contribution to soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions is not well understood. This study analyzed the composition and content of root exudates in Stipa bungeana and found that esters were the main components. During a 65-day chase period, the contents of SOC and its fractions were higher in the rhizosphere compared to bulk soil. The study also revealed that root exudates had a rapid effect on active organic carbon fractions (MBC and DOC) and humus carbon (HC) in the short term.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mingzhu Zhou, Qiuhua Li, Xia Wang, Qiao Huang, Long Cang
Summary: PMS showed higher removal efficiencies for PAHs contaminated soil compared to PS, indicating its superior oxidation capacity. The use of enhancements increased the removal efficiency for PAHs by 0.33 to 2.10 times, with the highest efficiency achieved at a fixed catholyte pH of 4.
Article
Soil Science
Lulu Kong, Baoping Song, Tiantian Zhang, Kangning Gao, Jingze Liu
Summary: This study found that wheat straw-derived biochar can reduce the content of PAHs in soil, with varying effects depending on soil type, organic matter content, and microbial community composition.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chong Liu, Dan Sun, Hong-Xiang Zheng, Guo-Bao Wang, Wen-Shen Liu, Yue Cao, Ye-Tao Tang, Rong-Liang Qiu
Summary: This study revealed the mechanism of organic acids in enhancing REE tolerance and accumulation in Phytolacca americana, showing that Yttrium stress stimulated the accumulation of oxalate, malate, and citrate, promoting the transport of Y from roots to shoots. Transcriptome analysis indicated that PaNIP1;2 may play a crucial role in the transport of Y-malate complexes within the plant.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Jinxing Wang, Zhengjiao Ding, Jing Bian, Tingting Bo, Yajun Liu
Summary: This study investigated the chemotaxis responses of Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles to seven plant hosts, identifying organic acids and volatiles that attract the nematodes. The findings highlight the importance of compounds secreted by different plants in interacting with M. incognita, shedding light on the signaling mechanism between root-knot nematodes and host plants.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
L. N. Rotondo, P. F. Temporetti, S. G. Beamud, F. L. Pedrozo, V. C. Mora
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the algal species Scenedesmus quadricauda as an efficiency indicator of chemical remediation of PAH-contaminated soils and sediments in Los Barreales Reservoir. Oxidations with FN, PS, or PM were conducted on soil and sediment samples previously contaminated with two types of PAHs. The abundance of S. quadricauda was related to PAH degradation efficacy, residual oxidants, and changes in system pH.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Soheil Valizadeh, Sang Soo Lee, Yong Jun Choi, Kitae Baek, Byong-Hun Jeon, Kun-Yi Andrew Lin, Young-Kwon Park
Summary: This study evaluates the potential of biochar for immobilizing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil. The bonding mechanisms and strength of bonds between biochar and PAHs are described, along with various factors that influence the extent and rate of PAHs immobilization. The study also discusses the interaction between biochar, microbes, and plants in soil, and the potential of combining biochar with biological tools for further remediation of PAHs. The recent technologies and challenges related to the application of biochar in soil remediation are explained.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qingzhi Wang, Hongxia Zhao, Tadiyose Girma Bekele, Baocheng Qu, Jingwen Chen
Summary: Root exudates, especially citric acid, play a crucial role in promoting the bioavailability and subsequent accumulation of OPEs in plants. Citric acid can reduce OPEs sorption to soils by decreasing electrostatic interaction, ligand exchange, and hydrophobic force. The increased level of citric acid in rhizosphere soil enhances OPEs mobility and root length, leading to higher accumulation of OPEs in plants.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yasong Zhang, Chenxi Yu, Junjie Xie, Shuntao Du, Jianxiang Feng, Dongsheng Guan
Summary: Despite having higher vegetation and fine root biomass, the exotic Sonneratia apetala does not significantly increase soil organic carbon storage compared to native mangroves. Lower C:N ratio and soil salinity in S. apetala can promote fine root decomposition rate, offsetting the carbon accumulation advantage related to higher fine root biomass. Restoration of mangrove is effective in enhancing soil carbon stock, but the use of exotic S. apetala should be decreased or avoided, especially in Natural Reserves.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maud Fiard, Philippe Cuny, Lea Sylvi, Cedric Hubas, Ronan Jezequel, Dominique Lamy, Romain Walcker, Amonda El Houssainy, Lars-Eric Heimburger-Boavida, Tony Robinet, Isabelle Bihannic, Franck Gilbert, Emma Michaud, Guillaume Dirberg, Cecile Militon
Summary: The study characterized changes in the structure and diversity of microbial communities of mangroves along the urban-to-rural gradient of the Cayenne estuary, which experience low human impact. Environmental determinants like granulometry, dieldrin concentration, pH, and total carbon content were found to significantly correlate to the microbial communities in these mangroves. Different types of weak anthropogenic pressure, such as organic matter enrichment, dieldrin contamination, and naphthalene contamination, were identified to impact the microbial populations and assemblages in the mangroves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Yuanli Li, Yongrui Shen, Rui Shi, Ziyi Yang, Yifu Chen, Wen Luo, Gehong Wei, Minxia Chou
Summary: This study analyzed the flavonoid metabolism profiles of Robinia pseudoacacia in response to different nitrogen sources during the early growth stages. The results showed that R. pseudoacacia synthesized and secreted more flavonoids under nitrogen deficiency and exhibited growth-stage-dependent changes in response to different nitrogen sources. The differential flavonoids were significantly enriched in the flavone and flavonol biosynthesis pathway and isoflavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Liquiritigenin, naringenin, apigenin, and kaempferol were identified as key flavonoids involved in the response of R. pseudoacacia to different nitrogen sources.
Article
Plant Sciences
B. Sreenayana, S. Vinodkumar, S. Nakkeeran, P. Muthulakshmi, K. Poornima
Summary: The study found that Trichoderma species effectively inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum and Meloidogyne incognita, while also altering the root architecture of cucumber seedlings and influencing their growth.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Dan Deng, Nora Fung-yee Tam
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ka Lai Chow, Yu Bon Man, Nora Fung Yee Tam, Yan Liang, Ming Hung Wong
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhongzheng Yan, Xiuzhen Li, Jun Chen, Nora Fung-Yee Tam
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2015)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chun-Hua Li, Yuk-Shan Wong, Hong-Yuan Wang, Nora Fung-Yee Tam
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yafen Wang, Yan Wu, Zhenbin Wu, Nora Fung-Yee Tam
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Juan Chen, Hai Chao Zhou, Chao Wang, Chun Quan Zhu, Nora Fung-Yee Tam
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2015)
Article
Agronomy
Xun Wang, Nora Fung-Yee Tam, Huaidong He, Zhihong Ye
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Deng, Hexiang Chen, Nora F. Y. Tam
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lijuan Luo, Xueying Lai, Baowei Chen, Li Lin, Ling Fang, Nora F. Y. Tam, Tiangang Luan
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2015)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Deng, Nora F. Y. Tam
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lihua Yang, Qiao Cheng, Li Lin, Xiaowei Wang, Baowei Chen, Tiangang Luan, Nora F. Y. Tam
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lihua Yang, Qiao Cheng, Nora F. Y. Tam, Li Lin, Weiqi Su, Tiangang Luan
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qihang Wu, Jonathan Y. S. Leung, Nora F. Y. Tam, Yisheng Peng, Pengran Guo, Song Zhou, Qing Li, Xinhua Geng, Shenyu Miao
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qihang Wu, Haichao Zhou, Nora F. Y. Tam, Yu Tian, Yang Tan, Song Zhou, Qing Li, Yongheng Chen, Jonathan Y. S. Leung
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Chen, Hai Chao Zhou, Ying Pan, Farzana Shazia Shyla, Nora Fung-Yee Tam
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2016)