4.7 Article

Effects of low molecular-weight organic acids and dehydrogenase activity in rhizosphere sediments of mangrove plants on phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Journal

CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 99, Issue -, Pages 152-159

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.054

Keywords

Mangrove; Organic acids; PAHs; Remediation; Root exudate

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21277177]
  2. Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [0090171110041]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  4. State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong

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This work evaluated the roles of the low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) from root exudates and the dehydrogenase activity in the rhizosphere sediments of three mangrove plant species on the removal of mixed PAHs. The results showed that the concentrations of LMWOAs and dehydrogenase activity changed species-specifically with the levels of PAH contamination. In all plant species, the concentration of citric acid was the highest, followed by succinic acid. For these acids, succinic acid was positively related to the removal of all the PAHs except Chr. Positive correlations were also found between the removal percentages of 4-and 5-ring PAHs and all LMWOAs, except citric acid. LMWOAs enhanced dehydrogenase activity, which positively related to PAH removal percentages. These findings suggested that LMWOAs and dehydrogenase activity promoted the removal of PAHs. Among three mangrove plants, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, the plant with the highest root biomass, dehydrogenase activity and concentrations of LMWOAs, was most efficient in removing PAHs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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