4.7 Article

Effects of petroleum contamination on soil microbial numbers, metabolic activity and urease activity

Journal

CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 87, Issue 11, Pages 1273-1280

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.034

Keywords

Total petroleum hydrocarbons; Soil microbial activity; Microbial population; Microcalorimetry; Urease activity

Funding

  1. National Outstanding Youth Research Foundation of China [40925010]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [40920134003, 40873060]
  3. Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2011DFA 00120, 2009DFA92830, 2010DFA92090]

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The influence of petroleum contamination on soil microbial activities was investigated in 13 soil samples from sites around an injection water well (Iw-1, 2, 3, 4) (total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH): 7.5-78 mg kg(-1)), an oil production well (Op-1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (TPH: 149-1110 mg kg(-1)), and an oil spill accident well (Os-1, 2, 3, 4) (TPH: 4500-34600 mg kg(-1)). The growth rate constant (mu) of glucose stimulated organisms, determined by microcalorimetry, was higher in Iw soil samples than in Op and Os samples. Total cultivable bacteria and fungi and urease activity also decreased with increasing concentration of TPH. Total heat produced demonstrated that TPH at concentrations less than about 1 g kg(-1) soil stimulated anaerobic respiration. A positive correlation between TPH and soil organic matter (OM) and stimulation of fungi-bacteria-urease at low TPH doses suggested that TPH is bound to soil OM and slowly metabolized in Iw soils during OM consumption. These methods can be used to evaluate the potential of polluted soils to carry out self-bioremediation by metabolizing TPH. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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