4.7 Article

Effects of dissolved inorganic carbon and nutrient levels on carbon fixation and properties of Thermosynechococcus sp in a continuous system

Journal

CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 88, Issue 6, Pages 706-711

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.011

Keywords

Carbon fixation; Thermosynechococcus sp.; Continuous system; Nutrients; Alkaline solution regeneration

Funding

  1. National Science Council, Republic of China [NSC 99-3113-P-110-001]

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The concept of CO2 chemo-absorption by sodium hydroxide in a wet scrubber followed by microalgae cultivation was used as a means to reduce the major greenhouse gas. A thermophilic and alkaline tolerable cyanobacterium named Thermosynechococcus CL-1 (TCL-1) was cultivated in continuous system, with a carbonate-bicarbonate buffer as carbon source. The effects of dissolved inorganic carbon (DICin) and nutrient levels in influent on cell mass productivity, DIC removal efficiency, and alkaline solution regeneration by TCL-1 were investigated. The results show the highest cell mass productivity reaches 1.7 g L-1 d(-1) under the highest DIC and nutrients level. Conversely, the best regeneration of alkaline solution proceeds from pH 9.5 to 11.3 under the lowest level. In addition, the highest Delta DIC (DIC consumption) and DIC removal efficiency are 42 mM and 43% at 113.2 and 57 mM DICin, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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