4.7 Article

Phenol depletion by thermally activated peroxydisulfate at 70 °C

Journal

CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 84, Issue 9, Pages 1270-1275

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.062

Keywords

Sulfate radicals; Peroxydisulfate; Phenol; Thermal activation; Phenol polymers; Phenoxyl radical

Funding

  1. ANPCyT, Argentina [PICT 2007 00308]
  2. CONICET

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The ability of thermal activated peroxydisulfate (PS) of mineralizing phenol at 70 degrees C from contaminated waters is investigated. Phenol in concentrations of 10(-4) to 5 x 10(-4) M is quantitatively depleted by 5 x 10(-3) to 10(-2) M activated PS in 15 min of reaction. However, mineralization of the organic carbon is not observed. Instead, an insoluble phenol polymer-type product is formed. A reaction mechanism including the formation of phenoxyl radicals and validated by computer simulations is proposed. High molecular weight phenolic products are formed by phenoxyl radical H-abstraction reactions. This is not the case for the room temperature degradation of phenol by sulfate radicals where sulfate addition to the aromatic ring mainly leads to the generation of hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals leading to hydroxybenzenes and oxidized open chain products. Therefore, a change in the reaction mechanism is observed with increasing temperature, and thermal activation of PS at 70 degrees C does not lead to the mineralization of phenol. Thus PS activation at 70 degrees C may be considered a potential method to reduce the load of phenol in polluted waters by polymerization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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