4.8 Article

Structure of Nanochannel Entrances in Stopcock-Functionalized Zeolite L Composites

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 54, Issue 38, Pages 11112-11116

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504745

Keywords

density functional calculations; interfaces; nanostructures; supramolecular chemistry; zeolites

Funding

  1. Italian MIUR through project ImPACT (FIRB) [RBFR12CLQD]
  2. Italian MIUR through the project INFOCHEM (PRIN) [2010CX2TLM_006]
  3. Italian MIUR through the project Insubria [FAR2014]
  4. ISCRA project DENARI [HP10B6JTDP]

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Multifunctional hybrid materials are obtained by modifying zeolite L (ZL) with stopcock molecules, consisting of a tail group that can enter the ZL nanochannels and a head group too large to pass the channel opening. However, to date no microscopic-level structural information on modified ZL materials has been reported. Herein we draw atomistic pictures of channel openings and stopcock-functionalized ZL based on first-principles calculations. We elucidate the interactions of the tail group with the inner surface of ZL channels and the space-filling properties of the stopcocks, revealing cork-or lid-sealing modes. Water is essential to obtain stable modifications. Al-OH groups are the preferred modification sites, bipodal modifications suffer from strain, and tripod binding is ruled out. Our results suggest the viability of recursive functionalization by cross-linking.

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