4.6 Article

Regio- and stereoselective ring-opening reactions of epoxides with indoles and pyrroles in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages 1638-1647

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701366

Keywords

C-C coupling; electrophilic substitution; enantioselectivity; heterocycles; regioselectivity

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Aliphatic and aromatic epoxides react regio- and stereoselectively with indoles and pyrroles in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol without the use of a catalyst or any other additive. While aromatic epoxides are selectively attacked at. the benzylic position, aliphatic epoxides react at the less-substituted position. Chiral epoxides react with > 99 % ee (ee = enantiomeric excess).

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