4.3 Article

Unusual Phase Inversion Behavior in an Emulsion Polymerization System Caused by Ammonia

Journal

CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 39, Issue 3, Pages 274-275

Publisher

CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.274

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20973127, 20776045, 20736002]
  2. Shanghai Nanotechnology Promotion Center [0952nm00800]
  3. National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2008AA062302]
  4. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20090460647]
  5. Shanghai Postdoctoral Scientific Program [10R21412100]

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Porous carbon with pores and porewalls was prepared by the polymerization of an O/W emulsion of Span 80-Tween 80/liquid paraffin/water resorcinol formaldehyde (R/F) with NaOH. However, a different kind of carbon material which comprises spherical or intertwined worm-like particles was fabricated by using ammonia as the catalyst. Inferential evidence indicates that the O/W emulsion undergoes a phase inversion caused by ammonia; whether the phase inversion leading to a W/O emulsion or a transition structure depends on the R/F concentration within the aqueous phase.

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