Article
Environmental Sciences
Do-Gun Kim, Tae-Hoon Kim, Seok-Oh Ko
Summary: In this study, coal-based powdered activated carbon (PAC) was thermally treated and found that treatment at 900 degrees C showed the best performance in removing antibiotics. The results suggest that thermal treatment can significantly modify the properties of activated carbon, improving the removal of organic pollutants.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amir Ikhlaq, Umair Yaqub Qazi, Asia Akram, Osama Shaheen Rizvi, Adeel Sultan, Rahat Javaid, Khaled A. Alawi Al-Sodani, Sami M. Ibn Shamsah
Summary: This study developed a hybrid unit combining catalytic ozonation and filtration to effectively remove contaminants in drinking water. The results showed high removal efficiency of pollutants and compliance with drinking water quality standards. The novel hybrid reactor treatment can be scaled up for future applications.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
L. Jothinathan, Q. Q. Cai, S. L. Ong, J. Y. Hu
Summary: The novel Fe-Mn/PAC pellet prepared by a sol-gel method displayed enhanced removal efficiency of COD and phenol in phenolic wastewater during microbubble ozonation, with a high ozone conversion rate. The Fe-Mn/PAC pellet also significantly increased the exposure of hydroxyl radicals and promoted their generation, leading to reduced ozone consumption and a lower ratio of ozone consumption to COD removal.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Sijia Yu, Jingwei Wang, Zhiping Zhao, Weiwei Cai
Summary: This study proposes a method that combines fluidized granular activated carbon (GAC) and PAC with the UF process to improve water treatment efficiency. The results show that fluidized GAC particles effectively remove PAC deposition and fouling. PAC improves the effluent quality by adsorbing humic acid-like substances, and the energy consumption of GAC fluidization is lower compared to conventional fouling control methods in UF. This integrated GAC-PAC-UF process is technically feasible and economically viable, potentially achieving high permeate quality and reducing membrane fouling.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gerardo Pulido-Reyes, Leonardo Magherini, Carlo Bianco, Rajandrea Sethi, Urs von Gunten, Ralf Kaegi, Denise M. Mitrano
Summary: This study investigated the behavior and removal of nanoplastics (NPs) during conventional drinking water treatment processes. It was found that sand filtration had the highest efficiency in removing NPs, and slow sand filtration played a dominant role in the overall removal of NPs. These findings are valuable for estimating the NPs removal efficiency in typical DWTPs with similar water treatment chains.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
J. Qian, P. Riede, G. Abbt-Braun, J. Parniske, S. Metzger, T. Morck
Summary: In this study, the efficacy of Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)-Activated Sludge (AS) treatment in removing organic micropollutants (OMPs) was investigated through batch and pilot plant experiments. The results showed that the treatment was capable of achieving a high removal efficiency for nine OMPs. Additionally, intermittent dosage of PAC was found to stably remove OMPs, suggesting potential cost savings in terms of investment and maintenance.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marina Gutierrez, Paola Verlicchi, Dragana Mutavdzic Pavlovic
Summary: The use of powdered activated carbon (PAC) as an absorbent shows promise for upgrading wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to remove pharmaceuticals. However, the mechanisms of PAC adsorption, particularly in relation to wastewater nature, remain incompletely understood. This study tested the adsorption of three pharmaceuticals onto PAC in different water matrices and found that the adsorption affinity was primarily determined by the physicochemical properties of the pharmaceuticals. The results varied depending on the water matrix and compound, indicating the complex nature of adsorption in WWTPs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Umair Yaqub Qazi, Rahat Javaid, Amir Ikhlaq, Khaled A. Alawi Al-Sodani, Osama Shaheen Rizvi, Amira Alazmi, Abdullah Mohamed Asiri, Sami M. Ibn Shamsah
Summary: This research attempts to find a new approach for the removal of arsenic from drinking water by using iron-loaded activated carbons in a synergistic process of ozonation and catalytic ozination. The results showed that the catalytic ozination process significantly removes arsenic compared to single ozination and adsorption processes.
Article
Fisheries
Jin Mi, Wenchang Liu, Yun Pang, Xiang Sheng, Guozhi Luo, Hongxin Tan
Summary: In this study, powdered activated carbon was added to mature nitrifying bioflocs to improve their nitrification ability. Micronization and freezing treatment were also conducted. The results showed that adding 10 mg/L of powdered activated carbon improved the conversion rates of TAN, and micronization and freezing treatment significantly improved the conversion rates in all groups.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jingyu Zhang, Sijia Yu, Jingwei Wang, Zhi-Ping Zhao, Weiwei Cai
Summary: In this study, a novel process combining powered carbon (PC) and fluidized granular activated carbon (GAC) with ultrafiltration was proposed to achieve high effluent quality and reduce membrane fouling. It was found that fluidized spherical GAC (RGAC) was highly effective in reducing fouling associated with biochar, and the overall fouling rate of the system was even lower than that of a system using powdered activated carbon (PAC). The RGAC-biochar-UF system achieved similar effluent quality but better permeability compared to the RGAC-PAC-UF system, with a 20% cost savings, making it a promising water treatment system for large-scale applications.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marckens Francoeur, Christelle Yacou, Eddy Petit, Dominique Granier, Sarra Gaspard, Stephan Brosillon, Andre Ayral
Summary: The study aimed to determine the optimal conditions for the preparation of magnetic activated carbons (mACs) from Sargassum sp. as adsorbents and catalytic supports. The mACs showed better adsorption capacity and degradation efficiency for antibiotics when prepared by the post-impregnation method compared to the pre-impregnation method. The physicochemical properties of the mACs were characterized using various techniques, and the use of Sargassum sp. was found to be promising for the removal of organic pollutants from polluted waters.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mahshid Mortazavi, Shikha Garg, T. David Waite
Summary: In this study, we investigated the effects of H2O2 dosage, H2O2 dosing method, and electron-rich dissolved organic matter (DOM) on the peroxone (O3/H2O2) process. We found that the dosing method of H2O2 had a significant impact on the removal of oxalate (OA), with continuous injection of 1 mM H2O2 achieving nearly 100% OA removal after 1 hour. Additionally, the presence of high concentrations of humic acids (HA) enhanced the oxidation rate of OA by ozone alone. Based on our findings, we developed a mathematical model that predicts the generation of center dot OH and OA oxidation in the peroxone process, which can be used to optimize operating conditions.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Salma Ebrahimzadeh, Bas Wols, Arianna Azzellino, Franca Kramer, Jan Peter van Der Hoek
Summary: Powdered activated carbon (PAC) is a promising technology for removing organic micropollutants (OMPs) in water treatment plants, especially when combined with rapid sand filters (RSFs). However, the mechanism of OMPs removal by the combination of PAC and RSF is not fully understood.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Busra Sonmez Baghirzade, Priyanka Biswas, Simin Moavenzadeh Ghaznavi, Brian Frederick, James F. Reuther, Onur G. Apul
Summary: Superfine powdered activated carbon (SPAC) is a sub-micron sized activated carbon with superior adsorption kinetics compared to regular powdered activated carbon (PAC). Immobilizing SPAC into a macroscopic scaffolding may be beneficial, but the potential losses of adsorption capacity due to polymer-SPAC interactions is still mostly unknown. This study investigated the accessibility of adsorption sites on electrospun PS/SPAC composite fibers.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yulong Yang, Wanyi Fu, Xixi Chen, Li Chen, Congyu Hou, Tianhao Tang, Xihui Zhang
Summary: Catalytic ceramic nanofiber membranes were prepared by anchoring Mn2O3 nanoparticles on attapulgite nanofibers. The membranes exhibited high catalytic efficiency in degrading emerging contaminants such as sulfamethoxazole, and showed wide applicability for real water matrix.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
A. M. Chavez, A. Rey, J. Lopez, P. M. Alvarez, F. J. Beltran
Summary: The synthesis, characterization, stability, and application of the Fe-based MOF MIL-100(Fe) were studied, showing low stability under conditions with phosphates and high oxidant doses plus radiation. High catalytic activity was achieved in some advanced oxidation processes, but concerns about stability due to TMA and iron leaching were raised.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jorge Lopez, Ana M. Chavez, Ana Rey, Pedro M. Alvarez
Summary: MIL-53(Fe) has been synthesized and studied for stability and photocatalytic activity in water. The results show that it exhibits good stability under acidic conditions but undergoes hydrolysis under alkaline conditions. In the presence of oxidants, it shows enhanced removal efficiency for pollutants in water.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Fernando J. Beltran, Ana Rey, Olga Gimeno
Summary: The study reviewed the application of catalytic ozonation processes in drinking water treatment for the removal of humic substances and disinfection byproducts. Besides presenting a brief history of disinfectant use and alternative oxidants, it focused on conventional AOPs recommended for treating disinfection byproducts, along with discussing the research achievements on the application of catalytic ozonation processes.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rafael R. Solis, Ana M. Chavez, Olga Monago-Marana, Arsenio Munoz de la Pena, Fernando J. Beltran
Summary: The combination of ozone and solar radiation has been proven to be an effective technology for the removal of harmful contaminants in water, particularly in the case of cefuroxime. Research showed that simultaneous application of ozone and solar radiation enhanced the degradation of cefuroxime, with hydroxyl radical playing a significant role in the process.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Manuel Figueredo, Eva M. Rodriguez, Javier Rivas, Fernando J. Beltran
Summary: Ozonation and photocatalytic oxidation show synergy in water treatment, with potential for photocatalytic ozonation application. pH, alkalinity, and water matrix composition can affect the performance of these systems, especially when dealing with organic pollutants. The study demonstrates the importance of considering water quality factors when applying photocatalytic ozonation for pollutant removal.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fernando J. Beltran, Javier Rivas, Juan-Fernando Garcia-Araya
Summary: This study addressed the challenge of establishing the rate of photon absorption in external photoreactors by adapting SFM equations developed for central lamp photoreactors. The results showed slight differences from those obtained using the Monte Carlo method. Additionally, intrinsic rate constants and scavenging factors for the photocatalytic oxidation of contaminant compounds were determined based on the validated photon absorption rate.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jorge Lopez, Ana Rey, Juan F. Garcia-Araya, Pedro M. Alvarez
Summary: The article presents a novel synthesis method for the preparation of magnetite-based catalysts under a green philosophy. The method involves the use of terephthalic acid to drive the synthesis route and recovery of excess reactants. The synthesized catalysts showed typical crystalline phase, moderate surface area, and magnetic properties. They also exhibited excellent catalytic performance in the wet peroxide oxidation of an aqueous solution under simulated solar radiation.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Zilong Song, Jingyi Sun, Zhenbei Wang, Jun Ma, Yongze Liu, Francisco Javier Rivas, Fernando Juan Beltran, Wei Chu, Didier Robert, Zhonglin Chen, Bingbing Xu, Fei Qi, Jolanta Kumirska, Ewa Maria Siedlecka, Amir Ikhlaq
Summary: This review provides detailed insights into the mechanisms of catalytic ozonation by two-dimensional layered carbon-based materials (2D-LCMs) for degrading toxic refractory organics in aqueous solutions. It emphasizes the importance of the migration and capture of active electrons in catalytic ozonation reactions and discusses the structure-activity relationships between various active sites and the evolution of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The review also highlights the significance of studying the structural stability of 2D-LCMs-based catalytic ozonation and calls for further research in this area.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Manuel Checa, Vicente Montes, Javier Rivas, Fernando J. Beltran
Summary: An easily recoverable solid photo-catalyst, FeGOTi, was synthesized and used for catalytic ozonation to degrade primidone. The FeGOTi catalyst exhibited high efficiency with its large surface area, appropriate band gap, and main crystalline forms. Different ozonation processes showed varying performance in terms of removal and mineralization of primidone.
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Physical
Juan F. Garcia-Araya, Fernando J. Beltran
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
F. J. Beltran, F. J. Rivas
Summary: A theoretical kinetic model of the ozonation process involving direct and free radical reactions in the film and water bulk is developed in this study. The results show that the direct reaction in the film plays an important role in the removal rate of compounds, especially in the fast-moderate kinetic regimes of ozone absorption. The study also reveals that the formation of hydrogen peroxide and its reaction with ozone leads to the formation of free radicals.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Manuel Figueredo, Eva M. Rodriguez, Eduardo M. Cordero, Fernando J. Beltran
Summary: This study investigated photocatalytic oxidation/ozonation of pharmaceuticals in secondary effluent using TiO2 supported on ceramic foams. The results showed that photocatalytic ozonation was the most effective method for COD removal, while the presence of contaminants favored their degradation and mineralization.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Edgar E. Hernandez-Coronado, Edgar J. Ruiz-Ruiz, Laura Hinojosa-Reyes, Fernando J. Beltran, Jorge Lopez-Gallego, Miguel A. Gracia-Pinilla, Minerva Villanueva-Rodriguez
Summary: This study evaluated the photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic cefuroxime (CFX) using heterogeneous photo-Fenton with alpha-Fe2O3-TiO2 as a catalyst under simulated solar radiation. The incorporation of Fe2O3 into TiO2 increased surface area, decreased Eg value, and improved the degradation efficiency of CFX. The stability of alpha-Fe2O3-TiO2 was demonstrated during five consecutive cycles in the CFX degradation, indicating its potential as a suitable catalyst for organic contaminants elimination by heterogeneous photo-Fenton.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Juan C. Aldana, Juan L. Acero, Pedro M. Alvarez
Summary: The table olive industry produces a large amount of wastewater (TOPW) that poses environmental risks. Various treatment methods were compared, and it was found that reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) showed good results in terms of removing pollutants from the wastewater. Pre-treatments such as microfiltration also improved the performance of the membranes in NF treatment.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xinping Zhang, Yuxin Guo, Xiaoyang Liu, Shun-Yu Wu, Ya-Xuan Zhu, Shao-Zhe Wang, Qiu-Yi Duan, Ke-Fei Xu, Zi-Heng Li, Xiao-Yu Zhu, Guang-Yu Pan, Fu-Gen Wu
Summary: This study develops a nanotrigger HCFT for simultaneous photodynamic therapy and light-triggered ferroptosis therapy. The nanotrigger can relieve tumor hypoxia, induce enhanced photodynamic reaction, and facilitate the continuation of Fenton reaction, ultimately leading to lethal ferroptosis in tumor cells.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Olumide Bolarinwa Ayodele, Toyin Daniel Shittu, Olayinka S. Togunwa, Dan Yu, Zhen-Yu Tian
Summary: This study focused on the semihydrogenation of acetylene in an ethylene-rich stream using two alloyed Pt catalysts PtCu and PtCo. The PtCu catalyst showed higher activity and ethylene yield compared to PtCo due to its higher unoccupied Pt d-orbital density. This indicates that alloying Pt with Cu is more promising for industrial relevant SHA catalyst.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Guowei Chen, Wen-Cheng Chen, Yaozu Su, Ruicheng Wang, Jia-Ming Jin, Hui Liang, Bingxue Tan, Dehua Hu, Shaomin Ji, Hao-Li Zhang, Yanping Huo, Yuguang Ma
Summary: This study proposes an intramolecular dual-locking design for organic luminescent materials, achieving high luminescence efficiency and performance for deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes. The material also exhibits unique mechanochromic luminescence behavior and strong fatigue resistance.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Joren van Stee, Gregory Hermans, Jinu Joseph John, Koen Binnemans, Tom Van Gerven
Summary: This work presents a continuous solvent extraction method for the separation of cobalt and nickel in a millifluidic system using Cyphos IL 101 (C101) as the extractant. The optimal conditions for extraction performance and solvent properties were determined by investigating the effects of channel length, flow rate, and temperature. The performance of a developed manifold structure was compared to a single-channel system, and excellent separation results were achieved. The continuous separation process using the manifold structure resulted in high purity cobalt and nickel products.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yan Xu, Jingai Jiang, Xinyi Lv, Hui Li, Dongliang Yang, Wenjun Wang, Yanling Hu, Longcai Liu, Xiaochen Dong, Yu Cai
Summary: A programmed gas release nanoparticle was developed to address the challenges in treating diabetic infected wounds. It effectively removes drug-resistant pathogens and remodels the wound microenvironment using NO and H2S. The nanoparticle can eliminate bacteria and promote wound healing through antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tong Xia, Zhilin Xi, Lianquan Suo, Chen Wang
Summary: This study investigated a highly efficient coal dust suppressant with low initial viscosity and high adhesion-solidification properties. The results demonstrated that the dust suppressant formed a network of multiple hydrogen bonding cross-linking and achieved effective adhesion and solidification of coal dust through various chemical reactions.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jinzhi Cai, Zhenshan Li
Summary: A density functional theory-based rate equation was developed to predict the gas-solid reaction kinetics of CaO carbonation with CO2 in calcium looping. The negative activation energy of CaO carbonation close to equilibrium was accurately predicted through experimental validation.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jianxiong Chen, Fuhao Ren, Ningning Yin, Jie Mao
Summary: This study presents an economically efficient and easily implementable surface modification approach to enhance the high-temperature electrical insulation and energy storage performance of polymer dielectrics. The self-assembly of high-insulation-performance boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) on the film surface through electrostatic interactions effectively impedes charge injection from electrodes while promoting charge dissipation and heat transfer.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zijian Li, Zhaohui Yang, Shao Wang, Hongxia Luo, Zhimin Xue, Zhenghui Liu, Tiancheng Mu
Summary: This study reports a strategy for upgrading polyester plastics into value-added chemicals using electrocatalytic methods. By inducing the targeted transfer of *OH species, polyethylene terephthalate was successfully upgraded into potassium diformate with high purity. This work not only develops an excellent electrocatalyst, but also provides guidance for the design of medium entropy metal oxides.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Navneet Singh Shekhawat, Surendra Kumar Patra, Ashok Kumar Patra, Bamaprasad Bag
Summary: This study primarily focuses on developing a sulphur dyeing process at room temperature using bacterial Lysate, which is environmentally friendly, energy and cost effective, and sustainable. The process shows promising improvements in dye uptake and fastness properties.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dengjia Shen, Hongyang Ma, Madani Khan, Benjamin S. Hsiao
Summary: This study developed cationic PVC nanofibrous membranes with high filtration and adsorption capability for the removal of bacteria and hexavalent chromium ions from wastewater. The membranes demonstrated remarkable performance in terms of filtration efficiency and maximum adsorption capacity. Additionally, modified nanofibrous membranes were produced using recycled materials and showed excellent retention rates in dynamic adsorption processes.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaoyan Wang, Zhikun Wang, Ben Jia, Chunling Li, Shuangqing Sun, Songqing Hu
Summary: Inspired by photosystem II, self-supported Fe-doped NiCoP nanowire arrays modified with carboxylate were constructed to boost industrial-level overall water splitting by employing the concerted proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism. The introduction of Fe and carboxyl ligand led to improved catalytic activity for HER and OER, and NCFCP@NF exhibited long-term durability for overall water splitting.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Pengyao Yu, Ge Yang, Yongming Chai, Lubomira Tosheva, Chunzheng Wang, Heqing Jiang, Chenguang Liu, Hailing Guo
Summary: Thin LTA zeolite membranes were prepared through secondary growth of nano LTA seeds in a highly reactive gel, resulting in membranes with superior permeability and selectivity in gas separation applications.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Baiqin Zhou, Huiping Li, Ziyu Wang, Hui Huang, Yujun Wang, Ruichun Yang, Ranran Huo, Xiaoyan Xu, Ting Zhou, Xiaochen Dong
Summary: The use of machine learning to predict the performance of specific adsorbents in phosphate adsorption shows great promise in saving time and revealing underlying mechanisms. However, the small size of the dataset and insufficient detailed information limits the model training process and the accuracy of results. To address this, the study employs a fuzzing strategy that replaces detailed numeric information with descriptive text messages on the physiochemical properties of adsorbents. This strategy allows the recovery of discarded samples with limited information, leading to accurate prediction of adsorption amount, capacity, and kinetics. The study also finds that phosphate uptake by adsorbents is generally through physisorption, with some involvement of chemisorption. The framework established in this study provides a practical approach for quickly predicting phosphate adsorption performance in urgent scenarios, using easily accessible information.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Paula Alejandra Lamprea Pineda, Joren Bruneel, Kristof Demeestere, Lisa Deraedt, Tex Goetschalckx, Herman Van Langenhove, Christophe Walgraeve
Summary: This study evaluates the use of four esterified fatty acids and three vegetable oils as absorption liquids for hydrophobic VOCs. The experimental results show that isopropyl myristate is the most efficient liquid for absorbing the target VOCs.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2024)