Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Xiaojing Wang, Yongjun Wang, Zechao Xu, Xiang Guo, Hongmei Mao, Tingting Liu, Weiyi Gong, Zhaolong Gong, Qin Zhuo
Summary: This study aimed to identify the intensity and temporal patterns of physical activity (PA) using a trajectory model and investigate their relationship with dyslipidemia. Four distinct PA trajectory groups were identified, and the continued low PA trajectory was associated with a high prevalence of abnormal lipid profiles. Continued and moderate PA, as well as late afternoon increasing PA, were associated with lower distribution of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jong Hyun Jhee, Bo Young Nam, Chan Joo Lee, Jung Tak Park, Seung Hyeok Han, Shin-Wook Kang, Sungha Park, Tae-Hyun Yoo
Summary: The study found that elevated serum suPAR levels in patients with chronic kidney disease are associated with abnormal 24-hour blood pressure patterns and an increased risk of kidney disease progression. This association is particularly prominent in reverse dippers, where higher suPAR levels are significantly correlated with an increased risk of CKD progression.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano, Javier Sevil-Serrano, Pedro Antonio Sanchez-Miguel, Antonio Garcia-Hermoso
Summary: This study aimed to examine the relationship between meeting 24-hour movement recommendations and obesity-related indicators among young people. The results showed that meeting the recommendations was associated with lower overall obesity-related indicators, lower odds of overweight/obesity and obesity alone, and a inverse relationship with BMI, BMI z score, waist circumference, and body fat. The association was consistent regardless of sex, comparison used, and type of measure for assessing the recommendations.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Julien Allard, Francois Delvoye, Raoul Pop, Julien Labreuche, Benjamin Maier, Gaultier Marnat, Igor Sibon, Francois Zhu, Bertrand Lapergue, Arturo Consoli, Laurent Spelle, Christian Denier, Sebastien Richard, Michel Piotin, Benjamin Gory, Mikael Mazighi
Summary: This study investigated the occurrence of stent occlusion after acute carotid artery stenting and its impact on patients. The results showed that 20.9% of patients experienced stent occlusion within a short period of time, which was associated with worse functional outcome. Stroke etiology, administration of P2Y(12) antagonists, quality of intracranial reperfusion, and angioplasty were associated with stent patency at 24 hours.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Han Joo Cho, Young Joon Jeon, Wontae Yoon, Jihyun Yoon, Jaemin Kim, Jong Woo Kim
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed 392 neovascular AMD patients treated with anti-VEGF and found that approximately 15% of patients showed no exudative recurrence after initial remission during the 24-month follow-up. The infrequent recurrence after initial remission correlated with younger age, smaller lesion size, and absence of fibrovascular PED.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Louise A. Mesentier-Louro, Barbara Rangel, Laurel Stell, M. Ali Shariati, Roopa Dalal, Abinaya Nathan, Ke Yuan, Vinicio de Jesus Perez, Yaping Joyce Liao
Summary: The study revealed that systemic hypoxia can lead to retinal edema and inflammation, which in turn cause visual disturbances. Results showed a significant increase in immune factors in plasma and retina within 1 hour after hypoxia, along with notable changes in retinal tissue. These inflammatory responses rapidly improved within 24 hours, consistent with the typically mild and transient visual disturbances associated with hypoxia.
Article
Oncology
Iris Eke, Molykutty J. Aryankalayil, Michelle A. Bylicky, Veit Sandfort, Claire Vanpouille-Box, Saravanan Nandagopal, Edward E. Graves, Amato J. Giaccia, C. Norman Coleman
Summary: The expression of immune-related genes in cancer cells can be altered by radiotherapy, depending on the fractionation regimen used. Long-term changes in gene expression were observed in PC3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells after irradiation, with implications for immune response. T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity was significantly increased in PC3 cells after a single 10 Gy dose of radiation, and this effect could be further enhanced by treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Understanding and targeting the impact of irradiation on immune-related genes may be a promising strategy for treating primary prostate cancer and recurrent tumors.
CANCER IMMUNOLOGY IMMUNOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Jasvir S. Bahl, Stuart C. Millar, Francois Fraysse, John B. Arnold, Mark Taylor, Stuart Callary, Lucian B. Solomon, Dominic Thewlis
Summary: Despite significant improvements in gait function following primary total hip arthroplasty, patients were found to be more sedentary, had worse sleep quality, and engaged in less physical activity at 2 years postoperatively compared to preoperative levels. No significant differences were observed in moderate or vigorous activity across time.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Markus Joseph Duncan, Nicholas Kuzik, Mark S. Tremblay
Summary: This study examined the effect of 24-hour movement behaviors on the association between anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents. The results showed that adolescents who met the movement behavior targets had lower depression symptoms, regardless of whether they had anxiety disorders.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Fang Fan, Yinghua Li, Li Li, Xueqiong Nie, Puhong Zhang, Yuan Li, Rong Luo, Gang Zhang, Lanlan Wang, Feng J. He
Summary: Salt intake in China is high and increases the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. A study found that salt-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are inversely associated with 24-hour urinary sodium excretion. The results suggest the need for large-scale health education, particularly targeting rural areas, individuals with low education levels, and older people, to reduce salt intake.
Article
Polymer Science
Hamed Hosseinian, Samira Hosseini, Sergio O. Martinez-Chapa, Mazhar Sher
Summary: Wearable contact lenses for medical applications have gained significant attention due to their ability to record physiological information in real-time. These devices are utilized for IOP measurement, glucose detection, ocular drug delivery, and colorblindness treatment. Challenges and shortcomings of current devices are discussed, and the use of electrospun fibers for drug loading and release is highlighted. The transition from clinical trials to real-world applications is also explored.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Xiuqin Xiong, Kim Dalziel, Natalie Carvalho, Rongbin Xu, Li Huang
Summary: The study found significant associations between adherence to 24-hour movement behavior guidelines and child health and quality of life, especially when combining screen time and physical activity guidelines for the highest PedsQL improvement. These associations were stronger in children from low-income families and adolescents aged 14-15 years.
QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Giedre Pakuliene, Loreta Kuzmiene, Brent Siesky, Alon Harris, Ingrida Januleviciene
Summary: The study found that OAG patients had a greater absolute IOP reduction pre- and postoperatively compared to the control group; ACD and ACA increased in both groups postoperatively; axial length shortened in the control group postoperatively.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Duncan E. McGregor, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, Philippa M. Dall, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Sebastien F. M. Chastin
Summary: The study found that the composition of daily physical activity time is associated with mortality rate, with MVPA time share important but also LIPA time relative to sedentary behavior and sleep being significant. Increased preponderance of MVPA may have detrimental associations at higher levels of MVPA.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Eva A. Mistry, Sharon Yeatts, Adam de Havenon, Tapan Mehta, Niraj Arora, Felipe De los Rios La Rosa, Amy K. Starosciak, James E. Siegler, Akshitkumar M. Mistry, Shadi Yaghi, Pooja Khatri
Summary: In this study of endovascular therapy-treated patients, it was found that adjusting for baseline, a 24-hour NIHSS had the highest predictive power for 90-day outcomes. A dichotomous 24-hour NIHSS score of <= 7 was the second-best predictor for favorable outcomes.
