Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ankur Saikia, Andries Hadeler, Pranathi Prasad, Martin Zacharias, Sebastian Springer
Summary: This study investigates the importance of peptide exchange in immunodominance and uncovers the mechanism of peptide exchange under low pH conditions. The results demonstrate that low pH triggers peptide exchange and provide insights into the individual steps of the exchange reaction.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Natsumi Mizuno, Yoshiki Yanagawa
Summary: In this study, it was found that tofacitinib enhanced IFN-gamma-induced MHC II expression in macrophages by transcriptional regulation through induction of CIITA, while decreasing the expression of CD86.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Arne Strand, San-Tai Shen, Diana R. Tomchick, Junmei Wang, Chyung-Ru Wang, Johann Deisenhofer
Summary: The presentation of antigenic peptides to T-cell receptors is crucial for the adaptive immune response. Through crystal structure determination and molecular dynamics simulations, researchers found that conformational differences within one microsecond during molecular dynamics simulations of peptide complexes with H2-M3 could be crucial to T-cell discrimination. Specifically, peptide ligands with alanine or threonine at position 6 partially exiting the binding groove could play a key role in the immune response initiation by T cells.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Christopher Chevillard, Axelle Amen, Solene Besson, Dalil Hannani, Isabelle Bally, Valentin Dettling, Evelyne Gout, Christophe J. Moreau, Marlyse Buisson, Salome Gallet, Daphna Fenel, Emilie Vassal-Stermann, Guy Schoehn, Pascal Poignard, Marie-Claire Dagher, Pascal Fender
Summary: In this study, a previously designed ADDomer VLP platform was adapted to display multimeric array of large antigens using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system. By decorating the newly designed VLP with glycosylated receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2, significant specific humoral response and strong neutralization titers were induced, surpassing those of COVID-19 convalescent patients.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Peter M. Bruno, Richard T. Timms, Nouran S. Abdelfattah, Yumei Leng, Felipe J. N. Lelis, Duane R. Wesemann, Xu G. Yu, Stephen J. Elledge
Summary: Identification of CD8(+) T cell epitopes is crucial for immunotherapy development. The EpiScan method, using surface MHC class I levels as a readout for ligand discovery, can screen large-scale MHC class I peptides and predict binding affinities. The EpiScan Predictor performs comparably to other algorithms and overcomes the underrepresentation of cysteine-containing peptides. This targeted immunopeptidomics approach will accelerate individual-specific immunotherapy.
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Shivai Gupta, Danmeng Li, David A. Ostrov, Cuong Q. Nguyen
Summary: This study proposes a novel therapeutic approach for SjS by blocking MHC class II I-Ag-7 antigen presentation in NOD mice. The results demonstrate that treating NOD mice with TATD or 8-Azaguanine can alleviate SjS symptoms and reduce the severity of the disease.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Fuxu Wang, Haoyan Wang, Lizhuang Wang, Haoyu Lu, Shizheng Qiu, Tianyi Zang, Xinjun Zhang, Yang Hu
Summary: This study introduces the MHCRoBERTa method, which uses RoBERTa pre-training approach to predict the binding affinity between type I MHC and peptides. Experimental results show that MHCRoBERTa outperforms other prediction methods, with a significant improvement on IC50 value, demonstrating its potential in cancer immunotherapy.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Thomas Kuntzel, Caroline Spenle, Lucas D. Pham-Van, Dafni Birmpili, Aurelien Riou, Aurore Loeuillet, Imane Charmarke-Askar, Dominique Bagnard
Summary: IL-10 exerts anti-inflammatory and immune regulatory roles through its interaction with the IL-10 receptor (IL-10R), which consists of two subunits (IL-10R alpha and IL-10R beta). This study explores the activation patterns of IL-10R and the potential of targeting its transmembrane domain (TM) using peptide mimics. The results demonstrate the involvement of the TM domains from both subunits in receptor activation and suggest that targeting the TM domain could be a new strategy for modulating inflammation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Richard S. Ayikpoe, Chengyou Shi, Alexander J. Battiste, Sara M. Eslami, Sangeetha Ramesh, Max A. Simon, Ian R. Bothwell, Hyunji Lee, Andrew J. Rice, Hengqian Ren, Qiqi Tian, Lonnie A. Harris, Raymond Sarksian, Lingyang Zhu, Autumn M. Frerk, Timothy W. Precord, Wilfred A. van der Donk, Douglas A. Mitchell, Huimin Zhao
Summary: This study presents a robust platform for rapidly discovering Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) through high-throughput bioinformatics and automated biosynthetic gene cluster refactoring. With a success rate of 86%, the platform enables the discovery of 30 compounds covering six RiPP classes and shows potential for addressing antibiotic resistance.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Marion Rambault, Florence B. Gilbert, Philippe Roussel, Alexia Tessier, Pierre Germon, Nathalie Winter, Aude Remot
Summary: Bovine mastitis, caused by bacterial infection, not only leads to economic losses and health problems in animals, but also affects their welfare. Neutrophils play a crucial role in eliminating pathogens and are responsible for the increase in somatic cell count during mastitis. Recent research reveals that a subset of neutrophils expressing major histocompatibility complex class II have regulatory capacities in cattle, providing new insights into the immune response during mastitis.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huan Lan, Moritz Becker, Christian Freund
Summary: This review highlights the critical role of Tapasin (Tsn) in antigen processing and presentation by MHC-I molecules. It discusses recent findings on the mechanism of Tsn-mediated peptide loading and exchange, as well as the allosteric regulation of Tsn and MHC-I interaction. The review also covers the allotypic differences of MHC-I in relation to Tsn's editing and chaperoning function and discusses the evolutionary aspects of Tsn's mode of action and its impact on noncanonical MHC-I molecules.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Patricia T. Illing, Andy van Hateren, Rachel Darley, Nathan P. Croft, Nicole A. Mifsud, Samuel King, Lyudmila Kostenko, Mandvi Bharadwaj, James McCluskey, Tim Elliott, Anthony W. Purcell
Summary: Abacavir hypersensitivity syndrome occurs in individuals with a specific gene expression, altering immune responses. Research shows that abacavir affects the assembly of HLA-B*57:01 complexes.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Peng Zhou, Fugang Yan, Qingqing Miao, Zheng Chen, Heyi Wang
Summary: The mechanism of SH3-fSBP binding primarily depends on protein context, promoting tight packing and avoiding unfavorable interactions between the segment and SH3 domain through the formation of a C-terminal t-turn.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Ramesh Radhika, Milind S. Tullu, Sunil Karande, Umair Ahmed Bargir
Summary: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class II deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency caused by mutations in regulatory genes of MHC Class II proteins. This case report describes a 9-month-old girl presenting with repeated pneumonia, lymphocytopenia, and absence of HLA-DR expression on B cells, which led to the diagnosis of MHC Class II deficiency. Genetic analysis identified a homozygous mutation in the RFX-5 gene. Despite the patient's unfortunate outcome, the importance of prenatal diagnosis was emphasized to the parents.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Adrianna Piatakova, Ingrid Polakova, Jana Smahelova, Shweta Dilip Johari, Jaroslav Nunvar, Michal Smahel
Summary: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment and their response to immunotherapy can vary depending on the expression of MHC-I molecules in the tumor. This study found that TAMs in tumors with distinct MHC-I expression levels show different immune reactions and cytotoxic capabilities. Consideration of these differences in TAMs is important for the development of effective cancer immunotherapies.