4.3 Article

Examination of the Suicide Characteristics Based on the Scene Investigation in Capital Budapest (2009-2011)

Journal

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
Volume 60, Issue 5, Pages 1229-1233

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12822

Keywords

forensic science; death scene investigation; suicide methods; hanging; risk factors; manner of death

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Medicolegal evaluation of postmortem findings at the death scene represents an important part of forensic medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and characteristics of suicide events. Data collection was performed from the police scene investigation reports in capital Budapest between 2009 and 2011. In this study, epidemiological parameters such as age, gender, time and place of death, postmortem changes, suicidal method, seasonal and daily distribution, natural diseases, earlier psychiatric treatment, socioeconomic risks, supposed cause of death, final notes, earlier suicide attempts, and suicide ideations were analyzed. There were 892 suicide cases (619 males, 273 females) detected in the investigated period. Hanging, overdose of prescription medications, jumping, use of firearms, drowning, and electrotrauma showed statistical differences among genders (p<0.05). The most common methods of suicide among men and women were hanging (57.4%) and overdose of prescription medications (33%), respectively. Death scene characteristics represent the important factors for forensic medicine.

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