4.6 Article

An Additional Motor-Related Field in the Lateral Frontal Cortex of Squirrel Monkeys

Journal

CEREBRAL CORTEX
Volume 18, Issue 12, Pages 2719-2728

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhn050

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Funding

  1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research fellowship
  2. National Institutes of Health [NS30853]
  3. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Center [HD02528]
  4. Landon Center on Aging

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Our earlier efforts to document the cortical connections of the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) revealed dense connections with a field rostral and lateral to PMv, an area we called the frontal rostral field (FR). Here, we present data collected in FR using electrophysiological and anatomical methods. Results show that FR contains an isolated motor representation of the forelimb that can be differentiated from PMv based on current thresholds and latencies to evoke electromyographic activity using intracortical microstimulation techniques. In addition, FR has a different pattern of cortical connections compared with PMv. Together, these data support that FR is an additional, previously undescribed motor-related area in squirrel monkeys.

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