4.7 Article

Effect of precursor concentration on structural, morphological and opto-electric properties of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 40, Issue 6, Pages 8397-8404

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.048

Keywords

Zinc oxide; Thin films; Crystalline structure; Opto-electric properties; Spray pyrolysis deposition

Funding

  1. Romanian government, Center for Renewable Energy System and Recycling - R&D Institute of the Transilvania University of Brasov
  2. AUF through EUGEN IONESCU post-doctoral scholarship program

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Sprayed ZnO films were grown on glass substrate at 400 degrees C using zinc chloride as precursor with different molar concentrations varying from 0.05 to 0.2 M. X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that ZnO films are polycrystalline with hexagonal wurtzite structure with preferred orientation in (002) plane. Optical measurements show that transmittance reaches a maximum value of 95% in the visible region for ZnO films prepared from precursor with 0.05 M concentration. The films obtained from the precursor with 0.1 M concentration have the highest electrical conductivity and photocurrent values. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

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