Journal
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
Volume 31, Issue 4, Pages 587-596Publisher
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10571-011-9652-y
Keywords
Rat; Hippocampus; Presynaptic inhibition; GABA(B) receptor; IRK; Development; Glia
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Funding
- Lundbeck Foundation
- Brd. Hartmanns Foundation
- Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Foundation
- A.P. Moller Foundation for the Advancement of Medical Science
- Danish Medical Research Council
- [NS22373]
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The metabotropic GABA(B) and adenosine A(1) receptors mediate presynaptic inhibition through regulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, whereas K+ channel regulation is believed to have no role at the CA3-CA1 synapse. We show here that the inhibitory effect of baclofen (20 mu M) and adenosine (300 mu M) on field EPSPs are differentially sensitive to Cs+ (3.5 mM) and Ba2+ (200 mu M), but not 4-aminopyridine (100 mu M). Barium had no effect on paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) in itself, but gave significant reduction (14 +/- A 5%) when applied in the presence of baclofen, but not adenosine, suggesting that the effect is presynaptic and selective on the GABA(B) receptor-mediated response. The effect of Ba2+ on PPF was not mimicked by tertiapin (30 nM), indicating that the underlying mechanism does not involve GIRK channels. Barium did not affect PPF in slices from young rats (P7-P8), suggesting developmental regulation. The above effects of Ba2+ on adult tissue were reproduced when measuring evoked whole-cell EPSCs from CA1 pyramidal neurons: PPF was reduced by 22 +/- A 3% in the presence of baclofen and unaltered in adenosine. In contrast, Ba2+ caused no significant change in frequency or amplitude of miniature EPSCs. The Ba2+-induced reduction of PPF was antagonized by LY341495, suggesting metabotropic glutamate receptor involvement. We propose that these novel effects of Ba2+ and Cs+ are exerted through blockade of inwardly rectifying K+ channels in glial cells, which are functionally interacting with the GABA(B) receptor-dependent glutamate release that generates heterosynaptic depression.
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